PAGE No.

DATE 1/20
OLOO

orsion ot nultiple cellloieothia walL

ube

is same
-2
Ar AA

a t unthon
J

k ea m
TtA+T2 t Altgtt Al=o
Tt Tz tz+2tz
L = 12+ 93
PATotal torque is TTtT2
ens
T: 2 A 9, + 2-A292 wknans

Thee equahons
hte unknolag,
24AJt
d
2 aA2
ADCET
 ESHWAR

SHIKSA
PAGE No.
GE OF ENNG
NGG ATHC DATE 2

sion of NaraNarU Yedtangula bas

bars
hinwalledapen Secitna-
A B
X
D Qiacefhe fhikns
Smal

Sess tunchia apprdach

S ZeD Cn he boundaML
Pis independensot x
2 -249
y
-2Ge

-2G0 +-
2G 2
2

-Gey+ Cty +C2

Nou)
a ftl2

G t4 C C

-e=- -40
Go t 2 ADCET
 PAGENo.
DATE /20

=-Ge y2-
Ta=E - 2G ey yz=O

in tem af is

T 2 da dy
I= 2 -aG d (y rdy
1 tt2
- - 2Ge d (y-
-ba
3
-2 8 TJ-t
-26 b
-20 b 3 3t37
3

T Geb3t
ADCET
3
 PAGE No.
oE OF DATE: 20

I T : G JO

Nau
7

-2y)

atCenre

Ld amping et an paia

ADCET
 PAGENo.
A DATE /20

Wapinoofclosed hin walu tubez

Displacement assaciaed outa the Bedt-Batho
SheayHoo):

1:T t (S) Vn

Gt) X

Vt tangeahal_displacementin Xy plane
tin_the diechion ot increaleia's'_
Na noxmal displacemeat a xy plane
+ve outward
aial_displa.cemeot a 2 dirn
4 in tve Z dira_
S

distorsiua af S-2
S-2 demea
S
due u shea

p+2
2

ADCET
 A
SHUR
PAGE No.
11 DATE 120

o pure toslo-n cale scanstant

=0-

S z + e-

La the absente of
ghain Ez
direcksrssesLnaqikudinal
bzisZem

ADCET
 A unitom thi v l led canileauvrau. ad cisue.
ectanula t t seckid has th.a ta.st.aushs
shaon in the figuneThe sh.ea nshlz se
top ano bottsf
hile thnas th.e ectita t b 25LL l n
lhe beam i s subje.cked autiiuag s r o e s
tocqueof20Nnanatt neg .
Calculale the fthaithIM
BcedhBaha heis
Calculae also,and slkekth,the2 buiat i
alonqthe lenqtho he LantiltLL0zaLz
aual Conshaint e t e s are d e

20mm

2 mm 2-! m

ADCET
 TL Tz
HAR

PAGE No. :

HO | DATE 120

TE 20 Nmmm
Problenh
250 T: 20 *2 SoD
mm
T 50000 Nm

50000x03

Orqu at anyArch 0M TZ
-
T:2A TE

T 2 ATE
50000 2 X D0O X 2 SO X maa 2

Leaas 83:33 Nma2

Tzd T
T7 A
4A/Gt
T ds
T=Tz Tz
4AGE
T Ld
4A2 J GE
20 X0 2ee_ See-
L8cee x I-2
4x240xIp6 26coe 2|
06926+ q1S7
SxIOS
(0:1ot 7S)

Sto Z-
2
) ADCETd
 SHIRS
wAR

PAGE No.
418CHO

| DATE: /20

The thin-Wallcol eckioa shoun ia Gure S

_considleced to Auois_about an ai thauh_ R,
h cenbce af JemirulaY_Aal34 Calculake the.
Maimum hcar shres io th
secHna_pta uoiE
toxqule

J-bt3
3

ma-

Cmax E t o 4 2

ADCET
 PAGE No.
DATE 120

Hu shou a two-cell ubuwar secHom as med

b Conve tianal airto shape _and having one
inttior weh_An external tarque_of loo0o Nm
ohngin a clotksise diectian Delemio.c th
inRinal sheax Hlow disbibuton The Cellaeas
A=
680 Cm2
A2 = 2o00 2
Tha peiphera leagth an inditaked in fig
0 06t s 63 6 -O 09 Cm
09 ,O09 m

J- 676nT S-22ma-
S67na-

0-08 C

T :2A9+2Aa9
l0000 x 100 2s68 o 9 t 2¥ JD0 x _
6
1360 + 4000 12 -(

2 A
6:7 o 33
2GA 0 0006 4
+ 33
+e04L
9-0S4
2G
92
ADCET
AA SHD

PAGE No.:
(CH DATE 20

2AG 0-00mo
6 3 4? 067g, 33
O 00 o9
2 A O-o009 O aUd& .od09
33

2 -20 t e R

t 2

2:37 1:7 J=_O

2 6 4
ubshhuiaq in

2o0

ADCET
 PAGE No.

/20
DATE
29o tlonm

MeAuAo Centfe

sa aatre and Ceabre of i s t

Lutyeden hoftinnd a one end

Dpplicd 0n the sha.E
4si9nADlal ) 0hole andDnly b0e
h 41 tAmai Udtrosd a res1 his ppint
inn a Centrof 4wJst
Sna Lentre 1ezuLI_Ceobre
nen41an9yeA toneis pplied_onhe bac
1 hton bend 1thuk SecHm oainq h
FleAuralcente

s1 Las
Loinrides t h heCenbce od tuNE

ADCET
 PAGE No. :

DATE I120

Lorsino of_cOmbincd pen4- closed sechiM

Geaecallia. the anian of compon t_se.chanu-

theclosed poino is dominant,ciateib naina
giknesS is tor qeaka thaa the atach:dapca
sechtoa portioq hich can beiannoed in the
_caleulaioas of totional shkneis Houeer ¢hear
shregses_shmld be_chrthedio hspart uf the sechiun
S mm
Ezxampl
Amm
R mr
Smmn

6oD mm7

a l 2_outt)= goDm
anLe celLarea 2.DD mm
Fiad the angle of tuist per unt lengab in ha ung gechlm
ahen itis sukjeckd to a togue ut LOkNa.
Find alo- th ma. sheacshrss 2S00O N/

de T t all uneahained msin pablery

GT) G) Gr)y
44A2

5oo0 x10 Nmm ADCET

AWA
PAGE No.
DATE 20
O TNOO

6 t Amm
3

GI CGT) t CGJ)

6 00,6 Xto7 N mm2

T o600 ad/mrm

Eu closed sedkm-
T
2A

2sD Nmm

Cna L667 NLma2

Dpea SecHm,

G t

man 10 N/mm3

ADCET
 PAGE Nio
RUNAO

DATE I2

OYSi0n Tutoria
EA 7 LSS P No 258 T
LSS PgNo 267
En 7:SS LSS P No 26 T2
LSS P NU 267
3 SS CIS PNo
E 3 o / | CTS T2 Clo
E 312 CTS
NEG PgNaS86

NE& pq 537-
E HEG
3 MEG HNa: S gs
Exq3 ME b DSq6

E 1 LSS

ADCET
 PAGE No.
DATE /20
Shearc
Shear_st hin walled3CHon

nboduchin o4 shca cenhreO1 Heucal centre

Cene o uoist

Shear cene us_on he anis ofSymmeh

Such ay
For Open Secong Cucittm or onale SechMs,
ghearCene ies DA the inersechom s sidej

Shear cobe of a Sechmis

isdekamiaed by
he equivalence t inttraal mamtntt due fo-
sheaHou and eMkna momtnt due osheaY

ADCET
 PAGE No0.
DATE /20

htax oF apen sechan b.eam.S

Consid cn open Seklm aih Hhiclk ntda t.The se.ction

halS COnsicl erd Fobe Hun .waled.
Sate he Oall is h n hshear Seie
nomalto he udace ae_ neqdeckd
Anialconshrant efeck_a nale cted
he beam se cHiaa is uotm_So that hitknEM
may VOY Ssehda but is _constaa
alon he ength aE Hhe beam
Sinte he e chnn is hin waled taehigher_pawe
at Hhirlknesga eglecttd_in tha calculatiom_o
Sectoapop.esHes

nosider aoelement of _dimensimy

SS x Szxt
Sumed HaaE Hhe taitkneaymay Vam alomgS
but he sechimis hin
un+ h e ma be cLASuMed4
COnlant fw _the eg ment ds-

ADCET
 PAGE No.

DATE 20

65

65

20

ADCET
 PAGE No.
DATE 20

Sin.ce hs Tz T _are Complimentaa

Tt
is tken tve Loth_dictom_of inceainS-

r th equlLubrium Hhe element io 1 dirn

6aEds 28

SimilaM to equlubrium n in direcimm

=e-

Assuming he diret shescs ae evaluakd uih

Suhicenk acCurou m hasic theam4 athtading-

My Ta MaL M Y yL
Twn u - Ty2

ADCET
 PAGE No.
OF EvGO DATE /20

Ian LaY- I 2

Ty2
Sn Taa Ly- S Iay
Tan Tuy-Try

Ma Sy 2M S*

Sa= shear Load io- K-directhio

SEshar Lsud in Y-direchlon
Substihuiagia sqn
SLn S Lay S Tyy-SnIry
IanLuY-Tr Tas Ty-T
lntegcahng uoith rspect fo S
S to an point= around cxoss - Sectidn We _obtaio

d5
S Inn y tds
Iam Iy-Ty
Sy Ty-SaLay
TnaLyy-Luy2
I oxgin & fmr istakea at the_apen dge
of the LroSS Se chbn_ then s,5 0 dhen S=0

ADCET
 PAGE No.
DATE 20
=

Is - STnn-Iay 2ds

/ SyLuy- bnTa
d
TnLuy-Ly
s,0 o_ ak Open edaf

S T STy
d
Inn tuy -T»f
SyTy-Sa Tay
Tan Lyy- Lay

JF Secho isSymmei abmt oOe aAI he

S a dh S tds_

ADCET
 PAGE No.
OF DATE /20

Shear of close sechion beamnd

Consider any 1bikeaa_shaped closed se chion-

Ths shcax loads Sx Sy ar appluied thouah any
point on the cos-Section and in genesal
CaLusediect be nding dSbreAS e- and sheos los
Assuming hnop shesses and bnd ties ae akseat

--0-

ShaarHou in heaJsumed sechlam is gen b

ADCET
 PAGE No.
DATE 20

s-Is0 SATm-Lny\ dg_

/Sy yy -Sa Tay

TnIuy - Lny

het s,0 is unkaoLon unlike t open SeeHom

dhece S D =0a Haeopea end.

Lel 4 she0x Has dae to ofepen 9echa

S Laa Ixy ads
LnnIyy-Lry
SyTyy -Salay

Oe oblain T6 byALpposing hat he closrd

Sechion beam Cut _ a Scme
Cut aaeALentpaint
ther bypuducing an open- Secbin
The value ol shea lmw al the CEo)is
found b equahng pplied and intenal mameat
Laken about Same COm/enient m.ameqt centre_

ADCET
AR 5HIK
PAGE No.

DATE I/20

SA

S 3heos Cene

Equaing mamenh, Moment equiualeace

S = . P4ds
P , ds + s0P es

around the cos SechonL

ine inttqsal 0z

SA 2
SsP

dA d
Pds 2A

Ohet
Ohee A sh area enclosed by midiae at the
Sechon wa
Sa So = P4 ds 2 A 9,
ADCET
 PAGE No.

OP NOG L1 DATE

9ds
2A

moment ceobe chosen io such 0 wo Tna

coinsides oith he ine o ocion ofS6 y
hen

2A

En3is pmsenb that th tnte shror Ha

o he Sechion_ due to shras
passinhaufh
an ayhiba point is equal to tha shear Ho
lue to game
gheaUoadpasing huah sheo
Ceae p pll u psar a Conshznd hta Hasdue to
to-que pmduced due to shittin4 o cheazaadi

Butin thisLase the yalue otthatCoMstanE

chear fo has dicant alueak_diffemot lotatim

ADCET