OT sion of thin wattd tubes

Consider a thin -wailed ube Susjetkd to torsion.

The thit kness of he tuse need not to be unitorm.
Since he thit leness is smad and boundaies arn
hrre,
the shear shrewes wilt be tsen
tialhk parael to he

bounday
Le T bt th magnihude ofshear shes
&t he thitkns.

n dir
For he equiibrium

Al = o
+ T2 t2
t , ti Al
Tat2 9 =(onstank
Tt
2 she4r Flow
 (

demenk is
Force aeHng on As

F TtAs AS

sh
The moment aTm about à o
AT AF. h

AT 2 q AA

Total torque
B r e d t -Batho tormula
T2A
he centre ine of tube.
A Area enclosed by
To delemine toist,
Castigliana's theorem
e's app
Shain energy isiven by
as) &
AU
2
(Tt
- ( T t As) A
Y

TtAS Al S
 AU=
29

Au T AL
8A2G
is thert }ut,
Total 3train energy

T2 A - {
8A2
The n s t pes unit lengh CAl 1)is
To rsional consiant s f«
elosed tube'
tin walled

6 T
4AG 2A
2 AGT

2 AG
4A2

Sample problem
hae tna 3ame
hae tha 3am
ubulor
sechons shown in
shownn na
The rwo Ncglec
t and same cirtumfertnce
o l ick ness
streses fiy
tind he Taho of the shear
Shres bncea hrai on

oF ud in the tuee Cae

tqual ang-u
2Ta
b

b 2

2
2A4-
T
8 Az
1 x
T
A Az
Ahin walled bbo se
3c chon
s to be ciom oof dimens iors
dimens ios 2a
Compared th a Solid sechon
ind Hhe odia
HickneK t so hat he tuuo
4)
se chuns
he same shress
max thne Same torqu e
b Sa me
sHheK
2q

T 2 A Tt

T a m
2-A E 2
2x a

2 At T A
Ta

TI a

HAG

32 T1
MAI

PAGE NO.

DATE

OXSiog o multiple el_laseol thin wl.

bea

A 4 A

a atioa.

t2

Lxeq m_
TtAA T t As tt3 t 4l ze -

Tt Tzte+ C2tz

T Tt T2
TataTatnl torquLe-
wnlenans

T 4,+2A2
Theeequahin

hiR unkno
-P
2GA J

t
2.GA2 AD
 PAGE N
DATE

lorsion zs Norr etangula has

Thin wiallednptnScicn j
A B
t
D Sace tme fhikara
Smai

Shress uachioa ájproach

Zen oo the bundanp
i s ind&ependen
22
2
y2
2

-GEy+ Ci y +C2.
a t = tja
-G C

-GE +2 Got2 DCET

 PAGE No.
DATE 20

w.u

G t

LaxqLe in ttmma i
T 2 da du

tt2

2G 8
2
t

24 09 -t
-2 e b -
28 3t3

ADCET
T 2 3
 PAOE NO
DATE

J= b

T G30

-2G Py)-

WE -ET
_a Cenhre WeE

Wanpinq at any paias

ADCET
 wallubez

t leced thin Radt- R#

apinq aisariahtd
inuh the
LDisplaiement

ShearHoa ): Y
n

G t y

xy_piane
displacemeot n
V =tengeaial afinceaie io'
t in_he dintkioa
Xypiane
narmai dispitce meat a
Na
displa.cemeotln
Z dirn
w ada
vintve Zdra

af8 S-2 dement

diskrsiua
due ku sheax

+ -
aV
-

S
AD

P
 SAwWAR

DATE

oYeshous a fuio- ceii

Caine ntio nal alitol ubiar serhon a
inttio weh An shapt and hoit
ettrnal_tnquet 100n Nn2
_acing in a c lorkh se dieion
intëinai shtaz lio Dekrmine
A= 68O Cm2dishibuionThee
A2 s 2o00 n2
The piipheai easths
aditcttd in he
1 s 63 én

676T
S:6ina

T 2A 9+2 Az 92

136 t+

2 A
o 61 33
2GA o 0006

ADCET
 PAGENo.
DATE 20

o.65 9 7q033
00009 O o0o9 oUoS8
O:33
D00q

2
O2

H20- e -

2:37 -1:74 2= 0

Subshhuiaqin eq 0 (_

, 147 NCm
Cm

DCE
 ree

VIalals4
ufl fi

al44

ADCET
 ANN SHI

PAGE No.

DATE /20

orsinnotcOmbincd oen 4elosed sechbra

Genexalyiothe taaiaa ot_ompoi te seckia,
he closed poiao is domiaant ciate ib tms.ional
shinessgs is a r geaiesthan theattachad opca
sechoa poioqnhith can heignnced in the
_caleulatioas of totimal shnegs Dereghea
spregses shmiid be check ed io hie part uf fhese
Sm
Eztamp
m

6 6D mm

al 2 coukkr) qonm.m

Fiad taeangle o taist pe unt leAah in the ineeec

_ahenitis-Subje ched to_a fnque aY LOkNa
Find aluo ta dsheacsbris SOON N

de fc all unrechaioed tensina_p

GT) CGT) +GT)

G4A2

5 o D x 1o Nmm 2 ADCET
 PAC=

DATE

6te Amm2

GI) CGT2s t CG

-eee adfmm
T
T O 2 ad m

2A

2SD mm

667 NZmni
(Cna
c open sechm-

Cmaa

man) 10 N/mna

DCET
SA

Unit I
PAGE No.
DATE 2

Stuchural Componeots of theaidatt

Fusclaq e
Wing
Taill plaos
Landian4- a s s
heseall _omponents aN_e
Shdvided a4
Euselag Nonod oque Scmi- monbco 7uk
Langecang
Smage
Bulk head
FnimgS-
Sin

Longtons Shingeas aa bending rishng unih

hin esict shcar shrseA elu tasheax load
and tosidaalLoed

btndin_af fuelag

ADCET
 PAGE No.:
DATE 120

Loings
bending afLongs
Tiishog fuuelage

s l o d e f i ofcoabn
Conbdguafzue

L0adsathn oOalrpla ne lead to

Vaaimus varionus_patu 6f
Vaiu_difftmot Iponse p0m
he aitsait

Laads acing DA- a r aafd

1) AclDads
DTaA
Taullplane litE
LonbolAudace defl oad
IneatiaLoad

Acceleakioa load
ADCETr
H u t e 6 , v1brahony
M a n euveminY loaef1
 PAGE No.:
OATE I/20

Paulep.lond Load
Thout Dud
Ratakiunal load due ta popelle
OthexLoads-
landinggea losds

Thae alL loas n n becakarissd inlo oad

SyRe m

OBendin- laad
(2) Tuishng loads
(3 heaxinq losds
Buckling loeda

Bendinqload Liftdrag Paueanlant thiu

Conbtl 9uta.ce detlo landing Gear
Tnetialload

Twising laad LiH aaa Aawenlanb thus

Conbalunfuce_detp landinax
Sheaningload ALbansveie ad daa4
Lskia ithon)

Bucklinglhad Shin hitim dh laading Ja

ADCET
 INGG &1C
PAGE No.
DATE //20
enanbPaouple
Ihe sresscs 0
ghraiS
a a
Suftiiently fuxBom the lacatioas d tuo
gety otappliedelaads do
natdifte Signlfitants
these lOadshave thelSameekulkeot torce
esultant Moment
2-P b

Staically tquvalent Load ygle ma_

IL the echina i
a t Suffiuenty lasa
diykance hhe theuya _disihufiuna la
is amal sioib

ADCET
 PAGE No.
DATE 120

Shuchur
Raaed oQ Germcba
A
2 2D
teplake_
bar,tolurnn
shks beamä 3hlls
Membrana

Dsbuturm
One dimie.isin the sbtuttu.a KN
O nmpaced o tfhe tat tuo dimens inu
lag

SttMeA
OnsdimeOsia fna leA than ntns
wdimenaiunA

B) Based no loadioq
D Bao elenen
Subjcckd ta actial koad tmque
Beam element
Subjcchkd to lakral |ansie
Dadi btndiag Momenb
3ut dny fos
S)Colu.ma elmeat
Subjced n adlal_compreAAE

Ioad
ADCET
HUET
 PAGE No.
DATE /20

4 Rcam-olumn
Subircked to anial ayu elti as
ansvese loadin
)hat Memmane
2D member Subjecedo oly
hplane lo.ads masty tenle
6) She Plakt
2p load gubjeckeod fo in-plane
EanmAt loads Bnding 4
tuwistiag mbmeat

ADCET
 PAGE No.
DATE /20

3
30

18 m
17mm
2
20 O
4D
3uD 4OD SUD
A
1200

A>2
Thin waled
hox3o04 2oX 4 0 0 + O

647raa-

30D 29-32)+50x l6474+

400 x (3.33

360 X10 Mmm1

no applicakle
( 4 3 3

ADCET

ADCET
 Ch T Lectures
PAGE No.
Aircratt Structures DATE: 13/oc/2017

Lnhmducion
Basic shuckura elemenk
Bars - AC, AT, TH
BeamS TS
Plates
BM
Shells Rwsh
Shauk AC an angle

Calumn-AC
Beam-columa AG AT, TS

Axia compAC Axialeasle- AT Bending mamen BM_

Ioqe TM, IanienA-e lnad IS
oadsathoq a aitratt.
Fdra4 thasE_Osbnm ufasedekn dead ulelqht _mnmeak
Arroftsythurgcomponent
elage ng onnl sUtace Kandig eas-

uselage Mono coqUe Semi= ManocOqUe

hi skina lanae Sanae

(am posk malkrnak

haminakd conp0Ji -Advanbeges Diadv.anngs

AiplanR is combiaahian _ol_skel aloys Alumaium allryi,

tanium aloya GndComposik makeial

ADCET
 hESHW
AWAR

PAGE No.
EOE OFF
ENCIC
NGG A
THCHN

DATE /2

Smmeki hendiay of beams

bas
Tuising
wising sa irular olic

T tomsiomal comsent CsC Plar MoI)

IE toxque
shear skELA. Shear modulu_Mocdulu of tuois
=tads _anqular defiechis
Elength
EI-fHexural igidsty
P/s
G Tosianal igiduty
Pending ciktnegs e Tosiada phitne

Sheamng4sheisAk_ the beam

SAy
bI Sheasdarce_ Ara aboe etplun-
NA > sdctecplane
bEwid h_of_selea plane I MOA
 NO0
PAGE No.

DATE /20

Shoe and shaia

Phyaital anA mathemak den
dhen eey entOal ldad are appli ed onhe body it
ndngaes defomaBimi he eiisken ceto thafE
detomahons ottece d hy the bod ia k0D20 al skres

Shrs is almay_detioed ak a paink

I always an intemal rtachim h ha exkeanal Loads_
Shoes i a nsDsqanHM

_diy n of veutoy
6 61
plans on uhlebit
6 IsQuhn4

X
lim SP
SA-o SA
Shcain Chang10 dimenslol- ginal dmension

CA
Lomallneah shear skeee
ADCET
 AGE NO
DATE

Shaia nelatron
Hoaks LauGeneralized
She Qnuahopi makrial
t

(60)

Relahionbekteea shest md displacemenE

Shes HCouhkuive Relatin ShainsGeomekic Pelkhis-D

Cspatblitycbrdny

hi Walled_sechun

Open 3ctiona and closeal o box gechmy

Boom Setibnu

ADCET