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lafor2

o e ofed
PMte 1

Design Suheonchudna
Shauin n e ela kque, d
, b:h l2
Smaler
Gvtnrat
(Redchion fsdoyferfaltw lakesuckess 2 Feio
lenghh joht)

2 0.2xl
5o Sox

L- lanh & ak
hot denes legh oht So N the shenam he e = ha
Destn senh o Fl wedd- ms ud hensh sheng tn nler plole
shear

325
cOx)x 250
De sie het vess xavta)
oroat Entdn

S 3Smm
No olu e
Gat- 1946
seion a R t cld is Yeesenteal
The e e
)lake Sheath
T u l d g shdar shess Aeis he
x5o) xiSo
uald shenh runt nbh

STb)s,t ) S. S decss
S3

ns Shnhklet ueld t)
Ym z S.SkN

TxLS ax. =mGo, ns.s) = So kN

er un ngh Gae-2cl22c
Salkt2a3 Plare a Conncee by &S O mm Oand

sulaeded to tensom ar hauan n The unets


ch
pale is 2mm
Che dtHmk Shess
SO 7 plae, k
2se Ta . Weding s done
ucl shep s 2s
lake ucenes -mm
ma S3i6l hirh ce= \So MP
Aser S Soe) 2o6} dhe minimum
Teare s
uld ho f he mulle Smm) eadh weldo roncmi
Tla value oferce
P JN)
9S

cenit

-100

1So

Tla e ueld s lo A-S 2.smm


eld S - 8sm
Shenh plale &hengh

A omo A
c12) x 250 Golo)ID
21xo7xo)
3el25
29g
L oL& mm Neke
l105 mm
Gde-2lo Se 7P
plakeg Kgual tddoness lo'mm
has to uddd KISA

lhweld shald
Gu, As \S-Code ecemendoh en, P r d e Romm
emd &sbe

ets
The ngh th uld regused ushg the mouimum
shs
i s Bo 200t) eldaed on
mbhahin

fullart i s , h . ) +) + 32

-P

Nemmeshess

B e a e Shess

Sheay Shess

Fhlt wed

ISgm 3m

300

Shor dhess
Brad lle
t \omm

Tr u uld 3S.4mm Fe lo Stea.


C Se R Tn1So
Funt i t nr) A

73.2 Nfa
Resaltant Shess
sheas htSs P (N)
A
6aox S.6) mm
t o 1 x &- S6 (Sios)
Asme V.lne.
-h- (217t ) .
o91x") »P

Smm C&)()+ 26, Ca S

(31laxs6)»2.8 * 2 (isoxsc)x 2g.


31

32s6)*(1sox5c)
S.

Chec
\ss.6

3.cstx o"»P)
200 + I1tS 31t.G mm 3l2S

P S17-83 xio N
shear shess due to
endhg
P S17.83 k

tma So+ 1tc 188.3 mm Crmhetwad

8xlomm asme \So

T
A 55656) (155-6x5)(15s4 NA)
2
t=lomm
T O(3o

2 +s 2oe «(o) eHo sted


T -2s
hess (N) Cha 2
Sc- ) Dirct shar
2o0 t . 2) mwm
arum TesFon Force
?00 0.1 x6 =4.2m
(ufactaed)

Gndhg shes, x* 1s)xSo Tenie


2x

oCice-3edhon
T Ara Seon
ovh P) Na End Bleek Shear F e
eotucttnd ledqe
tomca
TaAy
Go)3 mo

An.1xAna
chec
hnae SeRon
TA AAnc

OxS uher,
bShea lautal
PI73E kN endto-end Connedkon arieed s

s-(
Le

neus e Sekon
(sde vieu)
2(4ee)
Cho Doh
-YSediom
Telae
Stenn BAts
Y
usteak,
Gusset plak uat pak s

Berore 6se
e e

Nos)
TyAr ocxa)259 33
20omm dz 2om
Fetio Ste plae
Tenle Sbengmn

F a Fut R 1-2-3-+
Sedton )-
mm

1xtk 200- 2x 22) x 8xo


25
36 20omm Fe 10 dr20mm
3
e - dNon,- man z

T Shongh 2
Bats ces)x 2se
N
o o 0 -3*2Sxt1o & NYø 8-1-0 -41 \ 2 Serhion.
For

An 200 3x 22) 8 - \ct2 mmi

316.S JN
shengh 2-tss
316 kN 2s
flow 'P n316, 363
316.4S t87G)3S.24

S2.26 k
n 1Qs. 20)kN
Fe Hod
Fo o-laq SeRon - 2- Ps: Sta*red Pitchh

S0 Sacged auge diat3 B - ndh ron ca

200 2x22 S o
x30
y As 0oxx 25o 363 kN
Bn 7G.83 mm A 17$-83 x8 414.Ss mm

=9-xnxu

Ymy g083 x s) xto


- 2-3 Sechon,
An 200 22) x8 2 mn m 2-3 sekon -i-6- Shn
420 3 kN
2S

For-5 G-7 Sedion


tn22oc 2x2)x
A
\248 mm
-S 23,
Ta gt»l2+8x *lo ---t e hange)
25 shangh I-Bl
No Ned
Tan 36 20 3G s.27 kN
E o1feet Skaqgeed h
4-S-2-6-7

200-322 So)

Go s
22o
14OS mm no need u take 20tmm
Fe ic deal
Becat Se
S--6-, Delt.GC mm ch is

Fo 8-9-S-2 -6-u
A 20e - x22 S o ) xX 210.6) ndn Ta
x30
Ag zo xlo) y 25 SaeN
LA

For-1-2- 6-\-12 Ta2


A1 LaO 3x22 o)
H+x30
x& 0S.33 mh
- 2-3 A 22 22 xlo - l8o e n

4-S-2-3 s
-20-t) G
+01 314 N x
, 2S
t-S-2-8-
Tan min o9. 34, 4l3. 67 S2 2s ol.3 uN
An--c) txSo
O 20 68 m

- S- -1
-

- w4) +So
xlO 80S mm

Ta.9A 18oS xtto


33 kN 2S
N ¥S27 kN

ST8 eN
CnAih n iL e eriured
-2-8- An t - -u
hne e Lanke
Cot
mm
hon at

N id G menmend durys a o)

Ans

man in Soo, ST8, Ss34 Soo KN

wnder nsfonh
alernaHe asrongRment
J

an n kque- n
kgure-2

P
&enste tovce on
Angle Suli aness

let
Te t1o Stecl

D o m m

end-to-end Come dion matn


L
abs
6o Le3xp 3x.5 x2o) \Somm

()
No,
An 8sox2So
-
ol
2s

iman
No-ia

A m 2S
AhcarLagLas efec- T e Non-uom ron sre &shess
nder
he noeSediin
Crmce under Rs

Ay.t-1o(to s) ie yaue Compaed to Gustomd

.o
A-
tands h - îgm
Ac n-)**
W
Come

nCaes Slenderness RMo - CA)


Covneckon &ecie \an
(Hen) LD

sedion
where, L To longth
3 LGAnale educe ne lanqth h dgends tn
aurda*mmron
Coehon oanae eckons
A
Te-3 S&os 2oo)
Senderass roC)
m -Sx4 Cmh
ype o Cnbe lax. Gm)
.Gae-1AS
DCompresion nedatr uledre to
orces due to DL+L
0Sm
nndCinefn 2) en s{on ember under
DL+11
L Ank A oddikona 3)A mamletr su
scN ed
orceS Esulho rov he
LUG nae
Combfnakon WL EL due
TEver Sal
eSses
)Amabey at a He
3S
)
bvstn
sysem , sdbRed|
tpsse veversal & ess
dua to WLEL
Sendeyness
Iype membo
Goecd ena
unoler 3o A e l 3kul
s) Comge son ong
Lakers Ter SiOna ulhg iSA 59/15om Beaes emn Thay hae been
Coenedre cde tobea b Scme 3tde qussel ole
s)Menbs subehed
aluaouy underens10n
e ds orta
eed ongla s 21 A
yloendn & lmeka, L yy 63scee mo
pt-kenSiom.ed meneer e da Sroma
Sake-2co3 &e Cre Pd Be Aa rem s Suke
LachaSysten 1+S
C - Cy ko8 Fd o
sFor Brachg Systm the (LST)
Sodsus &qyrohom
the
Sb -)
Cose
HomgRr 20 Cws)
Ans
)fo faed
T.Seeo (0-9o) .
Sa-20s nd CaAton epondenk
A Sed meber
nisndeyrestrsa S eess dae Theftes s Cede Recemendee
COmp memlets
LL r canoner memees N iS nder evetsa o Nue S oc 200
One tmd 1s ud
Thd olk other is ee 2.L 2oL
spr 1S 8ec 2ooty
Tlor Csousti ke
Sundemes s oko
Lea e 2 Oneomd hinger
nemets
hom membat her 1s 2
Lb)hore
N. ed Rter
C)Someo
) Nt
o-GsL
Theorhcal
1s cole
ye & Teebr Nalae
)
L.oL
4 Bh onds ove hinged .oL

o8L
s)One end ed
aher nd qcd
L d 3so 3.a1 12
OxL
Des Ss Coengrt.SFicn o
1seSG-2o0o)
Dest gn Conp Forte

9A holla rlar Sektn t domcer - \eomy Padestn Senp. R S s

hodencs3n Suboed
tdto Mercn ye Fr
+ -s
Specially L FQL hememotr Cun be Subjeded o
Rnin
or comraen rerte dgendhg snading
Cond on hd aut B Lmgehe d or
Tor rLe
on

daqads on sucdiq clasg


unsupreled encth he Yhemen CTAML-) CTaLle- 10o
givt D omh 3
sendeme3s t i
nsusrd ungth
LT

A
Di-94 D,10o
Eer tcal shesa -
TET
A
D ler)
Th D-D
Tyes Seo c
Lei)A Clen) A Casmm CS
CLong Ann)

TTE
Crasin ohCuen)
ess
raue bndenty shald Le Aoard Cudhing
TE Slenderes s Tfo s Vawer aedtire he
he Cdurn

Guk-B ( tark)
Gel berdhq COmpR Sshve Shessn he eheme fhe

Srucur e sechitn 10so ta JH is ien hatidd .

Sbench be Steal = 2so rP, und udh o the omo

As perS 8oo- 2Oot, d ah

prekeed Sedions ove


e ncn- dimeniona tols Sedtons e ular
Slendoness roto&he stedl cls
hdllad Sedson o)
2so ectanqular SCaR Hola Srdion
.s
Cirala Tdns e Prefene SRon orS Scrapes
But okhn a is eguded Epevitnd omd

ucrKers
2hd

pdened, L-Sechor
3rd Sle Ange
prefee
Ana-Seons Dolle Argla
S.Sx3.s AiGo G.62
28.
ESE - 1

SheA Dale Ande o-Seo


[
Roofmuss onSmiSlion lcve Ancthey groacb using Lo, f

Sine honmel Sedions Oe ne used


STtB 30e Closs chon

ACmrtt slab |2mx12m hickness ISom Relled T-sefon


Supariedy no o coumns ohe
coyners. Camg
Cdumn
Desinhe Sudble Secion
As Class Seionm
A 36m
Aest
a 36Yals SH m P Ae «l3
3 S D.L Slab S*x2s -
3sN
L 3 x36 08 kN
Tol lecd -
243 N
Oesign lcad 2+3¥l.S 3s

too kaN
) Conder -
Sedivn SMe -3oc)
p 3GU
2s HPa

28
Bottenel
c
xeep he mah
memoRrS ay
Cenhehe
Seien Vitu)
T \e moh
mendaer a t

d s ahst sujo

ade face

Caan iu)

s Code ecomnddeons foLocng Syt


The shage&e Lsdna syte Com be t om Se
2 Ladhs con
roldek by Sne lag llocg

muor on e b he ou.

For e
lleeckna faastl L
syomebfcal
Oaleh
wb of shald be 3-ne
nomnal & The hcdako
The he
homhal hald 4+0t0.

FOY Skhae lashg, 8The eche sendemess e


Shald wen .os es h e
Fo Pae lac,. acu value, to atounk re naarlewron k .

he ma FanfsALe for
nqSysHm The ma spa tnq
helasn members shall als le
Lacics on Sudh ha
aSsume to Coy 2.5.& Ta A kore ongonents oh
as
tronsfts shear wemer beten Con Setuke Ladhe Cortmee on

sald e \ess hoan AnSo, a.x most wforarabl)


Abulk-u Ccmn Caes On Loed sco k as a e
m dsus yruio
A shlelod y m revided nclmad si Se he
Each
A

latnbor. k).
A)
2 s kN

.Sw
enbers S Ce ecemndons

oe- Fo -ee
(Bensd y om o
aces SaneRon-SeRon.
Battened olesald prevtded syemerbHall
ets) balts n front s
A orea o eaeh ma membey
soima
badk foca.
Sysem Snald ptded isun asnynk he
SSpa
chg
acual nemloer ts diuded 3 paes. s
when chonndr t adkto ack enbe- Cahe
sonce
Toe-o -To
ek Batened syskem

Back to Back a tcaun bhe


Shear deformahion
The uness nad de bls
Ballened Sysktm Pretaed keegre ma Rmersh ua ner modr
Eused om b et onneeins
(Baens ave a Ssume
Cory 2.s 1. h sca orca a
romfer

- P)
Desicm Shco and
Ben

NxS
Cro rtoan a bl do tbens
Roo
N No. o
porallelones
Sspachq
Omd B C Celan
2N

Gale 001i-
slab Boase ae Gussel-AAN Vose te
ConsTde he ENashg stokement foy a Compesston
Slalbe -Base Stel ake slalb)
De datke ckal shess h Compe fin mued se.s Slalo-Bose oue previded hen De s anoukut Smdll
ae endemess olo ) se Lrod is
eTandfene umennen Salonse
The eRendhaqends on he undany Sndhint poe Gnd hen RCc Concete
er endAs
3)Hee,e este leads eronereà y
CGakt SbeshCmreston deesntdapd
on Sandenest yoko-
s xux(a-o3t) xmo
The vfe eWekve lasoh the Todfus
calld
SYrl 1
slenderoess oio Sulpale
essur Steel sla

a , T omd s false
CoNCRE TE LOdk
flote cls aurta

Gake20ol: CThoe Fale) oah


Concree
The Ede, oraalender dhed lumn Rectroongulur
buasla dapnde SOCm
on e yidd chengh the ted s Seal 3so
plale 2.50

T. e Jestn ced Guhnn


Lavg&r pretetiCn volue
long dost Sepend onhe Sandemess rako celumn bSmaler reiom value
as a uhdle

Falae False.
note- 2oct 3 x la
Etaks s a.2s)

se oea
2 35- c2s3s)
a
mn md c
18S
iledhonne Seckons. h30Cmmy 3ocy st.S8
Cdamn Canes on ual
Cept Salve losd BocskN. he le o s Sswm
acion
S hv ouehhe Coirf d ne husset - a c e Phole Fo
Se m
asl
Caduwm eayaod
ohe dab bae The
as

pemr ss?e Sbres


8s tPa &d at he Load
regued mon. hudkness & the is
ran sened 7
So. Beame

Sa Faseners
s s wm,
1Ooomm
3so zZZIIZZIZTI*TÍTIA7
300 3Ss0 Cendete lock
W 2Ooc kd
300
ScCuYs n mns
S base ahe
Nm
Ixig Sess -
2 fa. Looneot
2.SWx (-c ) *\me as p \S 8o0- 206)
Tctol Sess bd

2.Sx2x350-3x3so)
A
8S
A bt
at e ad
seion-1 3 ter,
Gx
WS Q 430-200
Anal -
P 2 06x 2S
BL
H So KNn
= 130
STR 200 +Sox
2s HP 30
Ct

B213 mm
Ans eca y SO 41.¥3 mm
+3Cxl30 3ox1)

3s

sultont shess 6x So xLG


3oxi30
e 3ox43
To avcd develcpmant CTension)
SxPxe
2s Na

6e <L

it, 6e N o Tensicn devekpwar wih late)

untom lu S1} Nm
Nos rmf s sble

Tis volid orritom pressure dribuk on


As doemne
eomS An Lote Gaeys*
Ly SedfonS Beoms i
or Red Secin,
Se T
AcC to Cause 3.7.2 y Seions )lone chack 4 4 ele.s5 E
PladK Seon1
laste momee esistance For Welded Sedon

ade uate Teon deves 9 Flange Check 48


lokN
Web chech &los e
26 &

Comgac seion PLaSRe MoR devdsg Red Sechions, en suec scel


Totote does ne
kTnkon
L1999 k ual Cmh mamurachue clle
sedfons
3Se. emon Seion We Aepms
Ns Pla Sfe RorR available are Small
devel»
No ietcton Copatiy No ta c g e
c) Web itfeners ae h l t h Tolad ekons
J
Depm to thickness Tato es FPexmahey aiuskd

S Slendey Secion daedty underge Buddlbng


nen e
%yes &Beoms
. Sinqcr com
CEhanq >cam
hus BN.

hon7taral

2 an del besnm utch Supoits enkle baldA


skera lstonal
Soo twnt be llea
Honge o
thearam, olera uppoted i evdad at
3Le_Beom mPooys daS. Comp. lange.
. Neder Beam Hecder korm

E
SSrap Beomm
SreptocH.
Rag-Comg anee h sde a roR Skesnday
Leom Ladtrely Supoed Gaam slab-oas
Beam
Su Bcmy
Laleraly Gnsuppered Geom olecySupeied Becm)
) LaleraG pored
Beom
Ltra lor sion Burdhg
shca sud

Pe)
Desien stepso Lottrsu uggolc Beomn
ElG onoduus

assurned ho,
Les hear Case
n Shear Cose
she
lued Na ccVal
hear iS
aiedy reb.

Delemane he
Lou She Cose)

Va- sicm sea cRa A x Lo eas Ce

web
O - 30cm

yuiyild stress ue
Reled Sedion
For wWeded- Sedi

n
a 3eoytS)x 250
Shq etor

Ahyu Ma 7
A Oxtu

P s g Tlomen Cgty)
FLoa Chae S.

For Las - sha tae 7 losrt e Setion.

eno EpSx e shaça tadtor S


askc Gnd Comac Secion

Semiompae sekon tx 2

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