EASIEST TRICKk TO SOLVE QUESTIONS

o-lech ElennRnia
FROM
oxidatiow s tatas
Varuable

* Celewud ens

e ne Ten
ageuw
 Scamdiumm S
OLTID
Ttaiuw Ti

Vomadrum V 3 3 s 4s

C emium C 3 4s
S 2
Manganese Mn 5 3 4s

2
ew 3d ys

Colelt Co
34 s
Nickel Ni A8

Cepp C

3 ys2
30
vauable
elenenls haue
blec
Wy d-
Oxidahaw s t a t a s ?
n s , a n d - ) a , es
ees
o nS, amdn-)a,
partiupatiom
ii due to
s . This stala =
S és
ocidate
etst

petibla =
mo. e s in (ns +)d)
*Ligeast Ovid"statz
Ocidstati hem by. al
t
+a i
Excapt SC
Sc
wbens annaitiom Suves
status an sovon m luetudes p
Ox i d a t o n
ughest F 0a
w t a l kecanse
Oxides hos
mest eectuenegalue eleunsat.
 loNIC CoNFIGURATIONS

Scal 3dys 1 1

St 3d ys
8d us2 14L11
T 2t
3d Ys

3d ys
343 4s 1 11 1D
v*2
MO. upawed es =3

y t3.
n0. o unpaiied a:d.

yt 3d_y°

y ts 3d us

3d u5
4s
+3 3d 4s°
C
G +4) mot stabke
(C ,mot stal.
+6.
 Mn 1V (1 1 1
Mn no. umpaired. es 5
M 3d us
3

Mi

Fe 26 3d us2 1 1111 1
Fe 3d 4s mpaid es .

no. o wwpaid es 55

Co a7 3d' 4s 1 11111
Cot mo. npaed e =3

(Ca less Cwnnen-(wnstaele)

Ni a8 3d84s
N2 3 s
N3+
 h y do d-Atoch elemets e*ur
COLOURED TONS

Ans OO
gands
a - d tiamsiion

OOODO
degenralu

b a t a l l f t l e d
day dyz duz
d-erbil
toward mmeta
towau
appioae
hen gads d-etbitals
O te olegennanasy o ve
vens, thenv

bokew.
s t s of d-ebials
As a eaulb,
wit e Jt aP
e
emds ea As
Tis nt 9P c
Msible (aelangt),
uitable nr
absoraing
On e*hial b
lewt tg
exeited pem
ee ge th
a mam
o aiit
tian is
i s caled
Called
hi
ials d- amsttiew.
ighe e
to
thonaitted LigF Ceuapond
(5) Remaiming
Ronmainid
colewu
tha appeans es
h
Peesen oR wpand es is esasm belind coleus
 cekeudeu
Tews o Zn amd T a
N2 colowud: y ?
ies o Cu ue

enu w l l be
whnc
Out Aa od Co
aeeus S6utiw?

Celsuned i
wuc en
t o nSoy CsOy
celowud and ?
2t +
yalts 2t Cd2+
Cu

and set, T
2t , AgAlev
Ans Z,C,
Cepltly Ad d-6Litls

o- e
ebrb
itllo
s
baeant
od-
Rae
Sc, T
mo ce
c ell
e ewwu.
o
thamaiums
mo d-d

hansiian
t
ulshuyno d-d
Zn 45 3d
T4+
us3
e
ne unpained
2t 1 11
C2
C s 3d
umpanrds es
1 2
4s 3d
N
 . w do d- lrch elenents s h o w MASNETIC
popenties ?

A d-loch elemeui so m a e n phopeiti

mpaed es
d t presenc of
unpawnd s w l l be
2.e. a g n e i e mmenat

wil bee t
* mneL mo. df mpaed es mnete
P e a m a g a t i behavioun

Bete Maguetos
n(nta)
wmpawred es
wthen

Talle

P wticl as iqlar
& Out o na

eti
t w?
na

3d y s2
F 6.

3t

F 11t11111 5(5+2) a5-5

lon Outer No. of Magnetic moment
configuration unpaired B.M.)
electrons Calculated Observed
Sc3+ 8d0 0 0 0
T13+ 3d1 1.73 1.75
T12+ 3d2 2 2.84 2.76
y2+ 3d3 3 33+) 3.87 3.86
Cr2+ 3d4
4.90 4.80
Mn2+ 3d5 5 5.92 5.96
Fe2 3d6 4 4.90 5.3-5.5
Co2 347
3 3.87 4.4-5.2
Ni2+ 3d8 2 2.84 2.9-3.4
Cu2+ 3d 1 1.73
Zn2+ 3d10 1.8-2.2
0 0 0