Date----

Expt. No. .-. Page No. 01

EXperiment 1 lodetetmine he volume

given metallic Sphexeuth a
Vernier Collpe w t h appxo pniate

Significant tgues andVexity

the esult uaing agMaduated aylinde

heoty -let Dbe the dfametet a he

Sphete
D
2

Volume aSphexe

D can be de-texmimed uginq Nexmiex Calliper

D Appar otug AA Vermier callipex

metallie Sphexe thread,
qxadunted clindex and wate

Prtacedute Yetmiet constant

Cabeulate the yenier aonstani
athe yexniex callipex.
Zexo etxox 3 Ptegs the tuo
each
iaws A and B tnge-thex l hey tauah
coimaides u i t h
other. I zexo the yetnie
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Expt. N0. --- Page No. 02

ZeMOa
2eHO he main Seale , there ig mob z e x o e OL
I f the two exo do mot coimeide no-te the
division On Vermiex Scale which coimeides uith
t h e divisions om mainSoale Multiply
hi
this mumbe byyexmiex Comgtant
exoxoxby
hisgives
Bhe t h e matuument
Let t b e a
Lero extox ta x V.c

Positive siqm
alqnis to be gelected the Zetoathe
vermiex is sibuated touar ds ight zeroa
main Saale while the negative 9igm is o be
SeleetedR the zexo o Nexniex Scole la si-uated
toudode et a zero mam Scale
Toind dfome-ter the Sphexe a
(a Hald -the SphereIn betueem uo laweAand
B guch that the jaas ugt touched the
Cuwveo
Surdaeeg
(LNote the xeading
maên s0ale dust befoxe
the zeo vexmiex seale Let it bebe xx.
e Note the mumber yeuniex divisiom ushich
eomeideg wth the maimscale division
Let t be
a) Caleulote the diametex ustnq-the xmula
D= tqXy.Cem
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Expt. No.. Page No. O3.

Recotd Vexniet Comstant

1G.D.-0:1 Cm
10 Y.D -9S.D
V- D- S-D
10
Yexmie Conatant 1s.D.-1V.D.
1SD 1S:D
10

1S.D
10
1
X O:1 Cm
10

0-0101 cm

Zexo exnoN mCm

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Expt. No... Page No. O04

Obsetyo-tiom Table
Fox Sphexe

SL MainScale Vexniex Seale Totab Cooreeted

NO. Divisfon () Cm Diviston (t)Reading (t Readinaerno
1 2.5 2.57 2.57

2 2-6 8 2-68 2-68

3 2.4 6 2-46 2-46

Foxt Cylindex (Lemqth

SL Moin Scale Vexnien Saale Tota Readina Coxreated
NODivision (x) Cm Division t)(+xL.c)Renda Readnalerota
uth ST an

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Expt. No.. Page No.O5.
Diamete
9L Main Seale Vexnier Seale Totals Reading eorenttd
NO Division (Yem Divi'sfon ( ) ( + xL-C)
1 T3 6 96 96

2 4 8 38

T5 59 75

Cabeubatiom

For 9phete

Avexage diameter, o Sphene

(257+'2-68 +2.46)
3

-2:57

Yolume sphere x 9:14x 2.57

x3-14 X 16-97
T 1 04 Cm3

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Expt. No. Page No. 06
Fox Culind ex

Avexage diam etex a

eylindex (786+7.98+7-59)
44

Leto exatoxo he appatatug

T

tecaution
(?) The aw9 ghoubd not be pxegsed Yey haxd

againgE each othex

(t) Eue ghould be plaeed Vertieally above while
4,
moum9 the Coimeidemce.
A m mu 0thee eadinas must be taken
( Diamet.ex muat be measuedox
dox buso
murtual pexpendieular direations at Same place
Readin watex Jevebin thegaduated
Cylinder Should be taken whem tisplaced om
a hoxizontalbSuxfaaee
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Expt. N0. . Page No..01.

EXpeximent 2 o determine theaea

agiven Substance by usina
usino
SeHeuS

Theou o Thickmesg af the uixe,

uhich is algo ts diameLeH is
detetminmed by the help o O ackeus qoug
Let ft be D Atea CHosS-seatfan a
the wxe is qixen by

Appaxatus = A Sete aauge,a wire

amd a mebre Od.

P o e dune

Stondoxisation Scale Compaxe the

main

m a u n Scale marked on the stem athe Sexeus

wth a Standatd centimete Soale and
note the Lenqth ot One main Scale dvislom

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Expt. No. Page No. 08

(tPrth the Saxe Move the coxe

a duftaten distanae ba.okuatd. Ad3ut he
positiom atZeto afafnculat Gealeto
comclde tuth
Setexem.ae Jin.e ond n.ote the
xeadna Om moin Gcale

PtLch diotonee moved by the Sexeus

mum.be f sxotationg ven

Least Count Note the tn tols TaLmbex

a diisfons Om the cinaulax scale

Leastcoumt Ptch
total maumb ex t divisioms on
excular ale

Zexo eoOx Movethe soeus Imoxwaxd

dteaton L twoaws touch each oth ex
and the MachetE otate.s e ely
d

Dfametet

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Expt. No. Page No. 09

Recoxd -
Numbex a o tationaaiven to
Screuo 2

Distamce move.d bythe Sexe

2 mm
PPtch
Piteh
Numb e of divisions on aireula
Seale

2 mmn

1 mm OH O01 m

Pitch
Least Coumt divisions
Numb e ot on

eireula Seale

O.1

100

O.001 Cm

Zexo etxox mm

-
-I00- 0 - 1 ) X L C - - 0 . 0 0 1 cm
Nega-tive eoo
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Expt. No. Page No. 10.

Obaervotion Table

Fox diameter theusine

SL Mafn Scale CieulaxSeale Totol RendingCooeaied

NO. Reading () em Readna () +{xL.e) Reading
O 40 0-04 0-041
2 O 45 O.0445 O 046
9 55 O-055 O-0 56

Fox diometexo thecylinde

SL Main Geale Ceula Total Reading Coxoeeted

NO.Readi ng ()cm 9eale Readima(+xL- e)Readng
1 0.6 0 609 O:610
0.6 10 O:61 0:611
0-6 8 608 0-609

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Expt. No. Page No..11.
Cabeubation a

Fox iHe

Avexage diamete 0 041 +0 046+ 0-056

= 0:047

Radius 0 047
2

=00 22

AHeo 3-14 X0 02
3.14 x5-29x 1011

= 1 66 x 10-

Fox eylinder
diametex 0-610 + 0.611 +O. 609
Average
0 61

Rad'us 061
2

= 0.20

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Expt. No...--. Page No...12

Axea 0:282 Cm

ecautions

()To ovoidbacklash emor, h e eadimnq

shouldbe taken by movinq the g xeL Omlu
n Ome dixeation

Ce The SeHe Syatemshould be patop.exly

Jubxia a-led

Do mo-t m.ove he smeu by holdng Om its

Cap Move t bu holdinq
thetatahe
aMangememt

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