Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DR JEKYLL
AND MR HYDE
Acknowledgements
W o r d List 62
Activities 66
R o b e r t L o u i s S t e v e n s o n w a s b o r n i n E d i n b u r g h i n 1850. H e w a s t h e only
son of T h o m a s Stevenson, a successful e n g i n e e r , a n d his wife M a r g a r e t
Balfour, b o t h o f w h o m w e r e very strictly religious. I n his university years
Stevenson g a v e u p t h e religion o f his p a r e n t s , b u t t h e t e a c h i n g h e received
a s a child c o n t i n u e d t o influence h i m . H e w e n t t o E d i n b u r g h t o s t u d y
e n g i n e e r i n g , b u t soon discovered t h a t h e h a d n o interest i n t h e subject
a n d studied l a w instead. W h i l e a t university h e d e c i d e d , m u c h t o his
father's d i s a p p o i n t m e n t , t h a t h e w a n t e d t o b e a w r i t e r . H e travelled
widely after this, a n d w r o t e a b o u t his travels i n F r a n c e , B e l g i u m a n d
California.
his h e a l t h . H e lived t h e r e a n d w r o t e h a p p i l y u n t i l h e d i e d s u d d e n l y i n
1894; h e w a s b u r i e d o n t h e island, w h e r e h e h a d been k n o w n a s "Tusitala"
o r " T h e Storyteller".
Stevenson's early w r i t i n g consisted m a i n l y of s h o r t stories a n d
accounts of his travels. H i s first full-length w o r k of fiction w a s t h e great
a d v e n t u r e story Treasure Island (1883). T h i s w a s t h e b o o k w h i c h first
b r o u g h t h i m f a m e . T h i s f a m e increased w h e n , t h r e e years later, The
Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde a p p e a r e d . After this he w r o t e three
p o p u l a r Scottish stories, Kidnapped (1886), Catriona (1893) a n d The Master
of Ballantrae (1889). W h i l e t r a v e l l i n g a n d living in t h e S o u t h Seas he
b e c a m e very i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e local p e o p l e a n d their c u s t o m s . H e was
a n g r y a b o u t t h e w a y t h a t E u r o p e a n s t r e a t e d t h e islands a n d w r o t e letters
a n d l o n g e r w o r k s o n t h e subject, i n c l u d i n g t w o stories, " T h e Beach o f
F a l e s a " (1893) a n d " T h e E b b - T i d e " (1894). O t h e r w o r k s i n c l u d e a book
of p o e m s called A Child's Garden of Verses (1885). W h e n he d i e d Stevenson
w a s w o r k i n g on t h e g r e a t u n f i n i s h e d w o r k Weir of Hermiston (1896).
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, w h i c h has been m a d e into
a n u m b e r of different films, w a s a success at t h e t i m e a n d h a s b e e n so ever
since. M a n y p e o p l e living u n d e r Q u e e n Victoria believed t h a t h u m a n
beings h a v e t o s t r u g g l e c o n t i n u a l l y against their lower, " a n i m a l " urges,
a n d can only defeat t h e m by o b e y i n g strict rules of m o r a l i t y . T h i s account
of t h e s t r u g g l e b e t w e e n t h e g o o d a n d evil sides of t h e s a m e p e r s o n is the
m o r e serious subject of t h e story, a n d it is o n e t h a t S t e v e n s o n r e t u r n s to
again a n d a g a i n . T h i s is, at least in p a r t , a result of his early religious
u p b r i n g i n g , a n d t h e b o o k uses religious l a n g u a g e t o describe t h e f i g h t
b e t w e e n Jekyll a n d H y d e , each t r y i n g t o defeat t h e other's values. But
Stevenson also s h o w s s o m e s y m p a t h y for t h e respectable Dr Jekyll as he
gives in to t h e desire for t h e f r e e d o m to enjoy his evil pleasures. T h e other
m a i n v i e w p r e s e n t e d in t h e b o o k is t h a t science can achieve almost
a n y t h i n g , b u t t h a t scientific e x p e r i m e n t a t i o n m u s t b e d o n e w i t h the
greatest c a r e since it c a n just as easily be used for evil p u r p o s e s as to do
Introduction
good. T h i s is a n o t h e r subject t h a t i n t e r e s t e d V i c t o r i a n s , a n d it is o n e t h a t
was discussed b y m a n y o t h e r w r i t e r s .
Dr H e n r y Jekyll is a w e l l - r e s p e c t e d a n d w e a l t h y d o c t o r in L o n d o n .
He does a g r e a t deal of g o o d w o r k a n d is l i k e d by m a n y , i n c l u d i n g his t w o
oldest friends, M r U t t e r s o n ( a lawyer) a n d D r L a n y o n . T h e t w o friends
are w o r r i e d w h e n they m e e t t h e u n p l e a s a n t a n d m y s t e r i o u s M r H y d e a n d
discover t h a t he seems to h a v e s o m e terrible influence on Dr Jekyll. A
series of nasty events, e n d i n g in a m u r d e r , a p p e a r to be t h e responsibility
o f M r H y d e . T h e friends d e c i d e t o h e l p D r Jekyll, b u t a s they d o s o they
discover a secret of u n i m a g i n a b l e h o r r o r .
The Story of the Door
a very s t r a n g e story."
"Really!" said Mr U t t e r s o n , w i t h a slight c h a n g e of voice. " A n d w h a t
was t h a t ? "
"Well, i t w a s like this," replied M r Enfield. " I w a s c o m i n g h o m e from
some distant place, at a b o u t t h r e e o'clock on a black w i n t e r m o r n i n g , a n d
my way lay t h r o u g h a p a r t of L o n d o n w h e r e t h e r e w a s n o t h i n g to be seen
but l a m p s . Street after street w i t h all t h e people asleep, street after street
all lit up a n d all as e m p t y as a c h u r c h , u n t i l at last I g o t i n t o t h a t state of
m i n d in w h i c h a m a n listens a n d listens a n d begins to p r a y for t h e sight
of a policeman. S u d d e n l y , I s a w t w o figures: a little m a n w h o w a s
w a l k i n g q u i c k l y a h e a d o f m e , a n d a girl o f e i g h t o r ten w h o w a s r u n n i n g
as h a r d as she c o u l d d o w n a side street. W e l l , sir, t h e t w o r a n i n t o each
other at the corner, a n d t h e n c a m e t h e h o r r i b l e p a r t of it; t h e m a n s t e p p e d
calmly o n the child's b o d y a n d left h e r c r y i n g w i t h p a i n a n d s h o c k o n t h e
ground.
"It doesn't s o u n d very serious, b u t it w a s terrible to see. He w a s n ' t like
a m a n — he w a s like s o m e pitiless g r e a t m a c h i n e . I cried o u t a n d r a n after
h i m a n d c a u g h t h i m , a n d I b r o u g h t h i m b a c k t o t h e place w h e r e t h e r e
was already q u i t e a g r o u p r o u n d t h e u n h a p p y child. H e w a s perfectly
relaxed a n d p u t u p n o f i g h t , b u t h e g a v e m e o n e look, s o ugly t h a t i t m a d e
m e t r e m b l e . T h e people w h o h a d c o m e o u t into t h e street w e r e t h e girl's
o w n family, a n d soon t h e doctor, for w h o m t h e little girl h a d been sent,
appeared.
"Well, t h e child w a s n ' t b a d l y i n j u r e d ; she w a s m o r e f r i g h t e n e d t h a n
hurt, according t o t h e doctor. You m i g h t h a v e s u p p o s e d t h a t t h a t w o u l d
be the e n d of t h e m a t t e r , b u t t h e r e w a s o n e s t r a n g e t h i n g a b o u t it. I h a d
been f i l l e d w i t h violent h a t r e d o f t h e m a n a t f i r s t sight. S o h a d t h e child's
family, w h i c h w a s only n a t u r a l . W h a t s t r u c k m e w a s his effect o n t h e
doctor, w h o w a s a very o r d i n a r y m a n , s p e a k i n g E n g l i s h like a S c o t s m a n
and extremely u n e m o t i o n a l . W e l l , sir, he w a s like t h e rest of us. E v e r y
time h e looked a t m y prisoner, t h a t d o c t o r t u r n e d sick a n d w h i t e w i t h t h e
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
T h a t e v e n i n g M r U t t e r s o n c a m e h o m e i n l o w spirits, a n d sat d o w n t o
dinner w i t h o u t any desire for food. He h a d no family, a n d it w a s his
custom on S u n d a y s , w h e n this m e a l w a s over, to sit by t h e fire w i t h a
religious book until t h e clock o n t h e n e i g h b o u r i n g c h u r c h s t r u c k t w e l v e ,
and then he w o u l d go q u i e t l y a n d gratefully to b e d . B u t on this n i g h t , as
soon as he h a d finished his d i n n e r , he t o o k a c a n d l e a n d w e n t to his study.
T h e r e he o p e n e d his safe a n d f r o m a l o c k e d d r a w e r in t h e safe he t o o k o u t
a n envelope w i t h " D r Jekyll's W i l l " w r i t t e n o n it. T h e n h e sat d o w n w i t h
an anxious face to s t u d y t h e d o c u m e n t .
I t was i n D r Jekyll's o w n h a n d w r i t i n g ; M r U t t e r s o n , t h o u g h h e t o o k
charge of it w h e n it h a d b e e n m a d e , h a d refused to give any h e l p in
m a k i n g it. It said t h a t , in t h e case of t h e d e a t h of H e n r y Jekyll, M . D . ,
D.C.L., F.R.S., etc., all his possessions w e r e to pass into t h e h a n d s of his
"friend E d w a r d H y d e " . B u t t h a t w a s n o t all. I n t h e case o f D r Jekyll's
"disappearance o r absence for a n y p e r i o d o f m o r e t h a n t h r e e m o n t h s " , t h e
same E d w a r d H y d e s h o u l d t a k e his place w i t h o u t delay, just as if he h a d
died, and w i t h o u t any d u t i e s except t h a t o f p a y i n g certain a m o u n t s t o t h e
people w o r k i n g i n t h e doctor's h o u s e . T h i s will h a d always offended the
lawyer's professional feelings. U p t o n o w h e h a d been a n n o y e d because h e
k n e w too little o f M r H y d e . N o w , b y a s u d d e n t u r n o f e v e n t s , h e k n e w too
m u c h . I t was bad e n o u g h w h e n t h e n a m e w a s only a n a m e a b o u t w h i c h
h e could learn n o m o r e . I t w a s w o r s e w h e n t h a t n a m e b e g a n t o b e c l o t h e d
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
F r o m t h e n o n , M r U t t e r s o n b e g a n t o w a t c h t h a t d o o r i n t h e side street.
Before office h o u r s in t h e m o r n i n g , at m i d d a y w h e n business w a s heavy
and t i m e w a s short, at n i g h t i n t h e city fog or u n d e r t h e m o o n , by all lights
and at all h o u r s t h e l a w y e r w a s at his c h o s e n post.
A n d at last his patience w a s r e w a r d e d .
It was a fine d r y n i g h t , t h e air w a s cold, t h e streets w e r e as clean as a
b a t h r o o m floor, a n d t h e gas l a m p s , u n s h a k e n b y a n y w i n d , d r e w a r e g u l a r
pattern of light a n d s h a d o w . By ten o'clock, w h e n t h e last shops w e r e
closed, the street w a s silent. S m a l l s o u n d s travelled a l o n g way, a n d t h e
footsteps of any p e r s o n c o m i n g in his d i r e c t i o n r e a c h e d Mr U t t e r s o n ' s ear
long before t h e p e r s o n c o u l d be seen.
T h e steps c a m e r a p i d l y n e a r e r , a n d g r e w s u d d e n l y e v e n l o u d e r a s t h e y
turned the corner of the street. T h e lawyer, l o o k i n g o u t from t h e
shadows, could see t h e sort o f p e r s o n t h a t h e h a d t o deal w i t h . H e w a s
small and very plainly d r e s s e d , a n d t h e l o o k o f h i m , even at t h a t d i s t a n c e ,
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
s o m e h o w f i l l e d t h e w a t c h i n g l a w y e r w i t h disgust. N o w t h e m a n was
crossing t h e r o a d , t o w a r d s t h e d o o r ; a n d as he crossed he pulled a key
f r o m his p o c k e t , l i k e s o m e o n e r e t u r n i n g h o m e .
M r U t t e r s o n s t e p p e d o u t into t h e l a m p l i g h t a n d t o u c h e d h i m o n the
s h o u l d e r as he passed.
"Mr Hyde, I think?"
M r H y d e j u m p e d w i t h s u r p r i s e a n d b r e a t h e d i n sharply. B u t his fear
passed in a m o m e n t a n d , t h o u g h he d i d n o t look t h e l a w y e r in t h e face, he
a n s w e r e d : " T h a t i s m y n a m e . W h a t d o you w a n t ? "
"I see t h a t y o u ' r e g o i n g in," replied t h e lawyer. " I ' m an old friend of
D r Jekyll's, M r U t t e r s o n o f G a u n t Street. You m u s t h a v e h e a r d m y n a m e ,
a n d m e e t i n g y o u s o c o n v e n i e n t l y I t h o u g h t you m i g h t let m e in."
" Y o u w o n ' t f i n d D r Jekyll," replied M r H y d e . " H e isn't a t h o m e . "
A n d t h e n s u d d e n l y , b u t still w i t h o u t l o o k i n g u p , h e a s k e d : " H o w d i d you
know me?"
"I'll a n s w e r t h a t i f you'll d o s o m e t h i n g for m e , " said M r U t t e r s o n .
" W i t h p l e a s u r e . W h a t shall i t b e ? "
" W i l l y o u let m e see y o u r face?" t h e l a w y e r a s k e d .
M r H y d e s e e m e d t o p a u s e , t h e n h e s u d d e n l y m a d e u p his m i n d and
t u r n e d confidently t o w a r d s his q u e s t i o n e r . F o r a few seconds t h e two
m e n l o o k e d closely a t each o t h e r .
" N o w I shall k n o w you w h e n w e m e e t a g a i n , " said M r U t t e r s o n . "It
m a y be useful."
"Yes," Mr H y d e a g r e e d , "it w a s necessary for us to m e e t . Y o u ' d better
h a v e my a d d r e s s as w e l l . " A n d he g a v e t h e n u m b e r of a h o u s e in a street
in S o h o .
" G o o d G o d ! " t h o u g h t M r U t t e r s o n . "Is h e , too, t h i n k i n g a b o u t the
w i l l ? " B u t he k e p t his feelings to himself.
" A n d n o w , " said M r H y d e , "tell m e h o w you k n e w m e . "
"By d e s c r i p t i o n . "
"Whose description?"
The Search for Mr Hyde
R o u n d the c o r n e r t h e r e w a s a s q u a r e o f g r a n d a n d a n c i e n t houses,
most of w h i c h h a d lost t h e i r h o n o u r e d place in society a n d w e r e let as
rooms or offices to all sorts of p e o p l e . B u t o n e h o u s e , t h e s e c o n d f r o m t h e
corner, was still occupied by a single o w n e r a n d h a d an a p p e a r a n c e of
wealth a n d comfort. I t n o w s h o w e d n o light except ov e r t h e front d o o r a t
which Mr U t t e r s o n s t o p p e d a n d k n o c k e d . A w e l l - d r e s s e d old b u t l e r
opened the door.
the fire.
T h i s hall, in w h i c h he w a s n o w left a l o n e , w a s a special fancy of his
friend t h e doctor, a n d U t t e r s o n h i m s e l f used to speak of it as the
pleasantest r o o m in L o n d o n . B u t t o n i g h t t h e r e w a s a coldness in his
b l o o d , t h e face of H y d e w a s still fresh in his m e m o r y , a n d he felt (as he
rarely d i d ) a sick distaste for life. In these l o w spirits he s e e m e d to feel a
t h r e a t o f d a n g e r i n t h e d a n c i n g o f t h e firelight on the polished furniture,
a n d i n t h e s h a d o w s t h a t m o v e d restlessly across t h e ceiling. H e was
a s h a m e d o f his relief w h e n P o o l e r e t u r n e d t o a n n o u n c e t h a t D r Jekyll
had gone out.
"I s a w Mr H y d e go in by t h e old l a b o r a t o r y door, Poole. Is t h a t right,
w h e n D r Jekyll i s n o t a t h o m e ? " h e a s k e d .
"It's q u i t e right, Mr U t t e r s o n , sir," replied t h e butler. " M r H y d e has a
key."
" Y o u r m a s t e r seems to place a g r e a t deal of t r u s t in t h a t g e n t l e m a n . "
"Yes, sir, he does. We all h a v e o r d e r s to obey h i m . "
" I d o n ' t t h i n k I've ever m e t M r H y d e h e r e , h a v e I ? " U t t e r s o n asked.
" O h n o , sir. He n e v e r eats h e r e , " replied Poole. " I n fact, we rarely see
h i m i n this p a r t o f t h e h o u s e . H e mostly c o m e s a n d goes b y t h e laboratory
door."
"Well, good night, Poole."
"Good night, Mr Utterson."
A n d t h e l a w y e r set o u t for h o m e w i t h a very heavy h e a r t .
" P o o r H a r r y Jekyll," h e w a s t h i n k i n g , " I ' m afraid he's i n serious
t r o u b l e ! H e w a s w i l d w h e n h e w a s y o u n g . O f c o u r s e , t h a t w a s a l o n g time
The Search for Mr Hyde
A t f i r s t h e felt a w k w a r d , n o t k n o w i n g h o w t o i n t r o d u c e t h e subject.
With the w a r m t h o f t h e f i r e a n d t h e g o o d r e d w i n e , this a w k w a r d n e s s
gradually m e l t e d away. T h e r e w a s n o m a n h e t r u s t e d m o r e t h a n G u e s t
with professional secrets; in fact, he h a d s o m e t i m e s told h i m m o r e t h a n
he m e a n t to. G u e s t h a d often b e e n on business to t h e doctor's h o u s e ; he
knew Poole; he could h a r d l y h a v e failed to h e a r of Mr H y d e ' s s t r a n g e
position t h e r e ; h e m i g h t already h a v e his o w n suspicions. Surely, t h e n , h e
had better see a letter t h a t h e l p e d to e x p l a i n t h e m y s t e r y ? Besides, his
professional o p i n i o n w a s w o r t h h e a r i n g . H e w o u l d h a r d l y read such a
strange letter w i t h o u t m a k i n g s o m e r e m a r k s , a n d those r e m a r k s m i g h t
guide Mr U t t e r s o n ' s course in d e a l i n g w i t h it.
"This is a sad business a b o u t Sir D a n v e r s , " he said.
"Yes, sir, it is. It has caused s t r o n g p u b l i c feeling," G u e s t replied. " T h e
man, of course, w a s m a d . "
"I should like to h e a r y o u r views on t h a t . I've a letter h e r e in his
handwriting. It's a secret b e t w e e n ourselves, as I h a r d l y k n o w w h a t to do
about it. W h a t e v e r it m a y m e a n , it's a nasty business. B u t t h e r e it is, a n d
it will interest you: a m u r d e r e r ' s h a n d w r i t i n g ! "
Guest's eyes b r i g h t e n e d , a n d he sat back a n d s t u d i e d t h e letter excitedly.
" N o , sir," he said after a m o m e n t . " T h e m a n is n o t m a d , b u t it's very
strange w r i t i n g . "
" A n d a very s t r a n g e w r i t e r , by all a c c o u n t s , " a d d e d t h e lawyer.
Just then a s e r v a n t e n t e r e d w i t h a n o t e .
"Is that from Dr Jekyll, s i r ? " i n q u i r e d t h e clerk. "It is? I t h o u g h t I
recognised t h e w r i t i n g . A n y t h i n g p r i v a t e , M r U t t e r s o n ? "
"Only a n invitation t o d i n n e r . W h y ? D o y o u w a n t t o see i t ? "
"For a m o m e n t , sir, if I m a y . " A n d t h e clerk laid t h e t w o pieces of
paper d o w n n e x t t o each o t h e r a n d carefully c o m p a r e d t h e m . " T h a n k
you, sir," he said at last. "It's very i n t e r e s t i n g h a n d w r i t i n g . "
T h e r e was a p a u s e w h i l e M r U t t e r s o n s t r u g g l e d w i t h himself. " W h y
did you c o m p a r e t h e m , G u e s t ? " h e a s k e d s u d d e n l y .
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
of w e e k s . W e l l , life h a s been pleasant. I liked it; yes, sir, I used to like it. I
s o m e t i m e s t h i n k t h a t if we k n e w e v e r y t h i n g , w e ' d be m o r e pleased to get
away."
"Jekyll's ill, t o o , " U t t e r s o n told h i m . " H a v e you seen h i m since we had
dinner there?"
L a n y o n ' s face c h a n g e d , a n d he h e l d up a t r e m b l i n g h a n d . "I don't
w i s h to see or h e a r a n y m o r e of H e n r y Jekyll," he said in a l o u d , unsteady
voice. "I've q u i t e finished w i t h t h a t p e r s o n . I b e g y o u to m a k e no further
m e n t i o n of s o m e o n e w h o I r e g a r d as d e a d . "
Mr U t t e r s o n w a s s h o c k e d by L a n y o n ' s w o r d s . T h e n , after a pause, he
a s k e d : " C a n ' t I do a n y t h i n g ? W e ' r e t h r e e very old friends, Lanyon. We
s h a n ' t m a k e such friends a g a i n . "
" N o t h i n g can b e d o n e , " L a n y o n replied. " A s k Jekyll himself."
" H e refuses t o see m e , " said t h e lawyer.
" I ' m n o t s u r p r i s e d at t h a t , " w a s t h e reply. " S o m e day, Utterson, after
I ' m d e a d , y o u m a y p e r h a p s l e a r n t h e t r u t h . I c a n n o t tell you. N o w , if you
can sit a n d talk w i t h me a b o u t o t h e r t h i n g s , stay a n d do so. B u t if you can't
avoid this u n p l e a s a n t subject, t h e n in G o d ' s n a m e go, because I cannot
bear it."
As soon as he g o t h o m e , U t t e r s o n sat d o w n a n d w r o t e to Jekyll,
c o m p l a i n i n g t h a t he w a s n o t a l l o w e d to see h i m a n d a s k i n g the cause of
his q u a r r e l w i t h L a n y o n . T h e n e x t d a y b r o u g h t h i m a l o n g answer, often
very pitifully expressed a n d s o m e t i m e s d a r k l y m y s t e r i o u s .
" T h e q u a r r e l w i t h L a n y o n c a n n o t b e m a d e t o g o away," Jekyll wrote.
"I d o n ' t b l a m e o u r old friend, b u t I s h a r e his v i e w t h a t we m u s t never
m e e t . F r o m n o w o n , I m e a n to live q u i t e alone. You m u s t n ' t be surprised,
n o r m u s t you d o u b t my f r i e n d s h i p , if my d o o r is often shut even to you.
You m u s t let me go my o w n d a r k way. I've b r o u g h t on myself a
p u n i s h m e n t a n d a d a n g e r t h a t I c a n n o t n a m e . If I h a v e been the most evil
of m e n , I h a v e also suffered t h e m o s t for my evil. I n e v e r imagined that
such suffering a n d t e r r o r w e r e possible in this w o r l d . T h e r e ' s only one
The Mysterious Death of Dr Lanyon
we heard h i m cry o u t in t h e n a m e of G o d .
"And who's in t h e r e instead of h i m , a n d w h y it stays t h e r e , is a
question that cries to h e a v e n for an a n s w e r , Mr U t t e r s o n ! "
"This is a very s t r a n g e story, Poole. T h i s is r a t h e r a w i l d story, my
man," said Mr U t t e r s o n , b i t i n g his finger. " S u p p o s e it w e r e as you
suggest. S u p p o s i n g D r Jekyll t o h a v e b e e n , well, m u r d e r e d . W h a t c o u l d
persuade t h e m u r d e r e r to stay? T h a t d o e s n ' t m a k e sense, it isn't
reasonable."
"Well, Mr U t t e r s o n , y o u ' r e a h a r d m a n to satisfy, b u t I'll do it," said
Poole. "All this last w e e k h e , or it, or w h a t e v e r lives in t h a t study, h a s b e e n
crying night a n d day for s o m e sort of m e d i c i n e , a n d c a n n o t get w h a t he
wants. It was s o m e t i m e s his c u s t o m , my master's t h a t is, to w r i t e his o r d e r s
on a sheet of p a p e r a n d t h r o w it on t h e stairs. W e ' v e h a d n o t h i n g else this
week: n o t h i n g b u t p a p e r s on t h e stairs, a n d a closed d o o r , a n d e v e n his
meals have h a d to be left t h e r e for h i m to t a k e in w h e n no o n e w a s l o o k i n g .
Well, sir, every day, a n d t w o or t h r e e t i m e s a day, t h e r e h a v e b e e n o r d e r s
and complaints, a n d I've been r u s h i n g off to all t h e chemists in L o n d o n .
Every time I b r o u g h t t h e o r d e r back, t h e r e w o u l d be a n o t e telling me to
return it because it w a s n ' t p u r e , a n d t h e n a n o t h e r o r d e r to a different
chemist. W h a t e v e r this d r u g ' s for, sir, it's w a n t e d terribly urgently."
"Do you have any o f these p a p e r s ? " a s k e d M r U t t e r s o n .
Poole felt in his p o c k e t a n d b r o u g h t o u t a n o t e , w h i c h t h e lawyer,
bending n e a r e r t o t h e c a n d l e , carefully e x a m i n e d . I t said: " D r Jekyll
thanks M a w & C o . for t h e i r a t t e n t i o n . H e i s sorry to i n f o r m t h e m t h a t t h e
drug they sent h i m is i m p u r e a n d q u i t e useless for his p r e s e n t p u r p o s e .
Two years ago, Dr J. b o u g h t q u i t e a large q u a n t i t y of it from M a w & C o .
H e now begs t h e m t o s e a r c h w i t h t h e g r e a t e s t c a r e , a n d i f a n y o f t h e s a m e
quality is left, to send it to h i m n o w , w h a t e v e r it costs. T h e i m p o r t a n c e of
this to Dr J. c a n n o t be o v e r s t a t e d . " So far t h e letter h a d r u n quietly, b u t
here, with s u d d e n w i l d m o v e m e n t s from t h e p e n , t h e w r i t e r ' s feelings
had broken loose. " I n G o d ' s n a m e , " h e h a d a d d e d , "find m e s o m e o f t h e
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
old m e d i c i n e . "
going u p a n d d o w n t h e s t u d y f l o o r .
"It w a l k s like t h a t all day, sir," w h i s p e r e d Poole, " a n d for the g r e a t e r
part of the n i g h t as well. O n l y w h e n a fresh d r u g c o m e s from th e c h e m i s t
is there any b r e a k . A h , sir, there's t h e blood of a m u r d e r e d m a n in every
step! But listen a g a i n , a little closer. P u t y o u r h e a r t in y o u r ears, Mr
Utterson, a n d tell me if that's t h e doctor's footstep."
T h e steps fell lightly a n d strangely, w i t h a certain s w i n g , a l t h o u g h
they w e n t so slowly; they w e r e very different from t h e heavy noisy
footsteps of H e n r y Jekyll. U t t e r s o n sighed. "Is t h e r e n e v e r a n y t h i n g
else?" he a s k e d .
" O n c e , " P o o l e a n s w e r e d , " o n c e I h e a r d it c r y i n g ! "
"Crying? W h a t k i n d of c r y i n g ? " a s k e d t h e lawyer, conscious of a
sudden icy feeling of h o r r o r .
" C r y i n g like a w o m a n or a lost soul," said t h e butler. "I c a m e a w a y so
upset that I too could h a v e cried."
But n o w t h e ten m i n u t e s h a d c o m e t o a n e n d . P o o l e p u l l e d o u t t h e axe
from u n d e r a p a c k i n g case; t h e c a n d l e w a s placed on the nearest table to
provide light for their a t t a c k ; a n d , h a r d l y b r e a t h i n g , they w e n t slowly
towards t h e r o o m w h e r e t h a t p a t i e n t foot w a s still w a l k i n g u p a n d d o w n ,
up and d o w n , in t h e q u i e t of t h e n i g h t .
"Jekyll," cried U t t e r s o n , in a l o u d voice, "I d e m a n d to see y o u . " He
paused a m o m e n t , b u t t h e r e w a s no reply. "I give you fair w a r n i n g , we
think there's s o m e t h i n g w r o n g , a n d I m u s t a n d shall see y o u , " he w e n t on;
"if not by fair m e a n s , t h e n by unfair ones. If n o t by y o u r invitation, t h e n
by force!"
" U t t e r s o n , " said t h e voice, "in G o d ' s n a m e , d o n ' t c o m e i n ! "
"Ah, that's n o t Jekyll's voice, it's H y d e ' s ! " cried U t t e r s o n . " B r e a k the
door d o w n , P o o l e ! "
Poole s w u n g t h e axe over his s h o u l d e r ; t h e b l o w s h o o k t h e b u i l d i n g ,
and the d o o r j u m p e d against t h e lock. A terrible cry, as of p u r e a n i m a l
terror, r a n g t h r o u g h t h e study. U p w e n t t h e axe a g a i n , a n d a g a i n t h e d o o r
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
j u m p e d . F o u r t i m e s t h e b l o w fell, b u t t h e w o o d w a s h a r d a n d t h e f i t t i n g s
w e r e excellently m a d e , a n d it w a s n o t until t h e f i f t h b l o w t h a t t h e lock
b u r s t a p a r t , a n d t h e w r e c k o f t h e d o o r fell i n w a r d s o n t h e floor.
T h e a t t a c k e r s , h o r r o r - s t r u c k b y their o w n violence a n d b y t h e stillness
t h a t followed it, stood b a c k a little a n d l o o k e d into t h e r o o m . T h e r e it lay
in t h e q u i e t l a m p l i g h t , a g o o d fire b u r n i n g cheerfully w i t h w a t e r heating
o v e r it, a d r a w e r or t w o lying o p e n , p a p e r s neatly set o u t on t h e d e s k and,
n e a r e r t h e f i r e , t h e t h i n g s a r r a n g e d for tea; t h e q u i e t e s t r o o m i n L o n d o n
t h a t n i g h t , y o u w o u l d h a v e said, a n d , except for t h e glass-fronted
c u p b o a r d s full o f c h e m i c a l s , t h e m o s t o r d i n a r y o n e .
R i g h t i n t h e m i d d l e t h e r e lay t h e b o d y o f a m a n , h o r r i b l y t w i s t e d and
n o t yet q u i t e still. T h e y w e n t t o w a r d s it carefully, t u r n e d it on its back,
a n d recognised t h e face o f E d w a r d H y d e . H e w a s dressed i n clothes that
w e r e far t o o b i g for h i m , clothes o f t h e d o c t o r ' s size. T h e m u s c l e s o f his
face still m o v e d as if he w e r e alive, b u t life w a s q u i t e g o n e ; a n d by the
b r o k e n bottle i n t h e h a n d a n d t h e s t r o n g smell t h a t h u n g i n t h e air,
U t t e r s o n k n e w t h a t h e w a s l o o k i n g a t t h e b o d y o f a self-destroyer.
" W e h a v e c o m e t o o late," h e said sadly, "either t o save o r t o p u n i s h .
H y d e h a s p a i d for his c r i m e s w i t h his o w n life. I t only r e m a i n s for u s t o
find the body of your master."
T h e y n o w t h o r o u g h l y e x a m i n e d t h e w h o l e b u i l d i n g . Besides the
l a b o r a t o r y a n d t h e s t u d y t h e r e w e r e o n l y s t o r e r o o m s a n d a few big d a r k
c u p b o a r d s . E a c h n e e d e d only a q u i c k look, for they w e r e all e m p t y , a n d
t h e d u s t t h a t fell from t h e i r d o o r s s h o w e d t h a t all h a d l o n g r e m a i n e d
u n o p e n e d . N o w h e r e w a s t h e r e any sign o f H e n r y Jekyll, d e a d o r alive.
P o o l e s t a m p e d o n t h e floor o f t h e passage.
" H e m u s t b e b u r i e d h e r e , " h e said, listening t o the s o u n d .
" O r h e m a y h a v e r u n a w a y , " said U t t e r s o n , a n d h e t u r n e d t o e x a m i n e
t h e d o o r into t h e side street. It w a s l o c k e d , a n d a rusty key w a s lying near
it on t h e floor.
remarked.
" U s e d ! " cried Poole. " D o n ' t you see, sir? It's b r o k e n , just as if a m a n
had s t a m p e d on it."
" A h , " said U t t e r s o n , " a n d t h e b r o k e n e d g e s a r e rusty t o o . " T h e t w o
m e n l o o k e d a t each other, w o n d e r i n g w h a t this m e a n t . " T h i s i s b e y o n d
m e , P o o l e , " t h e l a w y e r c o n t i n u e d . "Let's g o b a c k t o t h e s t u d y . "
T h e y w e n t u p t h e stairs i n silence, a n d w i t h a n occasional f r i g h t e n e d
look a t t h e d e a d b o d y they e x a m i n e d e v e r y t h i n g i n t h e r o o m , e v e n m o r e
t h o r o u g h l y t h a n before. A t o n e table t h e r e w e r e signs o f c h e m i c a l w o r k
with various m e a s u r e d piles of s o m e w h i t e salt on s o m e small glass plates,
as if the u n h a p p y m a n had been interrupted d u r i n g some experiment.
" T h a t ' s t h e s a m e d r u g t h a t I w a s a l w a y s b r i n g i n g h i m , " said P o o l e .
A n d a s h e s p o k e , t h e w a t e r h e a t i n g a b o v e t h e f i r e s u d d e n l y boiled over.
T h i s brought t h e m to the fireside, w h e r e the chair was d r a w n up and
the tea t h i n g s stood beside it, even w i t h s u g a r in t h e c u p . T h e r e w e r e
several b o o k s on a shelf, a n d o n e lay o p e n beside t h e tea t h i n g s . U t t e r s o n
was s u r p r i s e d to see t h a t it w a s a religious w o r k w h i c h Jekyll h a d several
times u r g e d h i m t o read, a n d t h a t s o m e s u r p r i s i n g l y irreligious notes h a d
been w r i t t e n on it in t h e doctor's o w n w r i t i n g .
N e x t , t h e searchers c a m e t o t h e l o n g m i r r o r a n d l o o k e d into its d e p t h s
w i t h n e r v o u s fear. B u t it s h o w e d t h e m n o t h i n g except t h e firelight
shining endlessly from t h e glass-fronted c u p b o a r d s , a n d their o w n pale
and f r i g h t e n e d faces l o o k i n g in.
" T h i s m i r r o r has seen s o m e s t r a n g e t h i n g s , sir," w h i s p e r e d Poole.
" A n d surely n o n e w a s s t r a n g e r t h a n itself," replied t h e lawyer, also in
a whisper. " W h a t did J e k y l l . . . " he p a u s e d , h a l f afraid to ask h i m s e l f t h e
question, " w h a t could Jekyll w a n t it f o r ? "
"I h a v e no idea," said Poole.
N e x t they t u r n e d t o t h e d e s k . A m o n g t h e n e a t piles o f p a p e r s t h e r e
was a n e n v e l o p e o n w h i c h w a s w r i t t e n , i n t h e doctor's w r i t i n g , t h e n a m e
of Mr U t t e r s o n . T h e l a w y e r o p e n e d it, a n d several p a p e r s fell to t h e floor.
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
My dear U t t e r s o n ,
Dr Lanyon's Story
10th December
D e a r Lanyon,
You are one of my oldest friends, and although we may have disagreed
at t i m e s on scientific questions, I cannot r e m e m b e r any break in o u r
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
w h i c h I n e x t t u r n e d my a t t e n t i o n , w a s p e r h a p s a b o u t h a l f full of a blood-
r e d l i q u i d . T h e b o o k w a s a n o r d i n a r y n o t e b o o k a n d c o n t a i n e d little but a
list of dates. T h e s e c o v e r e d a p e r i o d of m a n y years, b u t I noticed t h a t they
h a d s t o p p e d q u i t e s u d d e n l y a year a g o . H e r e a n d t h e r e a s h o r t remark
w a s a d d e d to a d a t e , usually no m o r e t h a n a single w o r d : "double"
a p p e a r e d p e r h a p s six t i m e s in a total of several h u n d r e d notes; a n d once,
very early in t h e list, "total failure! ! !".
A l l t h i s , t h o u g h i t s h a r p e n e d m y interest, told m e little. H o w could
t h e p r e s e n c e of these t h i n g s in my h o u s e affect e i t h e r t h e h o n o u r , the
m i n d or t h e life of my fanciful friend? If this m e s s e n g e r could come to
o n e place, w h y c o u l d h e n o t g o t o a n o t h e r ? A n d w h y w a s this gentleman
to be received by me in secret? T h e m o r e I t h o u g h t a b o u t it, the more
certain I g r e w t h a t I w a s d e a l i n g w i t h a case of b r a i n disease. T h o u g h I
sent my s e r v a n t s to b e d , I l o a d e d an o l d g u n , so t h a t I w o u l d be ready to
d e f e n d myself.
T w e l v e o'clock h a d h a r d l y r u n g o u t over L o n d o n w h e n t h e knocker
s o u n d e d very gently on t h e front door. I o p e n e d it myself a n d found a
small m a n l e a n i n g m i s e r a b l y a g a i n s t t h e d o o r p o s t .
" H a v e you c o m e f r o m D r J e k y l l ? " I a s k e d .
H e q u i c k l y a n s w e r e d , "Yes", a n d w h e n I r e q u e s t e d h i m t o enter, h e
d i d so w i t h a s e a r c h i n g b a c k w a r d l o o k i n t o t h e d a r k n e s s of t h e square.
T h e r e w a s a p o l i c e m a n n o t far off, w i t h a l a m p in his h a n d , a n d at the
sight o f h i m m y visitor s e e m e d t o c o m e inside w i t h increased urgency.
T h e s e details m a d e me a n x i o u s , a n d as I followed h i m i n t o t h e bright
light of my study, I k e p t my h a n d ready on my w e a p o n . H e r e , at last, I
h a d a c h a n c e to see h i m clearly. I h a d n e v e r seen h i m before, that was
q u i t e c e r t a i n . He w a s s m a l l , as I h a v e said. I also noticed t h e shocking
expression on his face, t h e m u s c u l a r activity of his o t h e r w i s e w e a k body,
a n d , last b u t n o t least, t h e u n p l e a s a n t effect t h a t his closeness h a d on my
feelings.
T h i s p e r s o n w a s dressed in a fashion t h a t w o u l d h a v e m a d e an
Dr Lanyon's Story
could h e a r his teeth m o v i n g against each other, a n d his face was so pale
a n d so full of h o r r o r t h a t I g r e w e x t r e m e l y w o r r i e d .
" C a l m yourself," I said.
He g a v e me a h o r r i b l e smile a n d t h e n , as if w i t h t h e decision of
despair, h e p u l l e d a w a y t h e sheet. W h e n h e s a w w h a t w a s u n d e r it, h e
g a v e o n e l o u d cry of such relief t h a t I sat t h e r e speechless. A n d the next
m o m e n t , in a voice t h a t w a s a l r e a d y fairly well u n d e r c o n t r o l , " H a v e you
a glass m e a s u r e ? " he a s k e d .
I rose f r o m my place w i t h q u i t e an effort, a n d g a v e h i m w h a t he
a s k e d . He t h a n k e d me w i t h a smile, m e a s u r e d o u t a few d r o p s of the red
liquid a n d a d d e d o n e o f t h e p o w d e r s . T h e m i x t u r e , w h i c h w a s a t f i r s t a
d a r k r e d , soon b e g a n to b r i g h t e n in c o l o u r a n d to g i v e off a little gas.
S u d d e n l y , a n d at t h e s a m e m o m e n t , t h e m i x t u r e c h a n g e d to a dark
p u r p l e , a n d t h e n m o r e slowly to a w a t e r y g r e e n . My visitor, w h o had
w a t c h e d t h i s w i t h a n e a g e r eye, s m i l e d , p u t t h e glass d o w n o n t h e table,
a n d t h e n t u r n e d a n d e x a m i n e d m y face.
" A n d n o w , " he said, "let's settle w h a t is to be d o n e . W i l l you be wise?
W i l l y o u b e g u i d e d ? W i l l y o u let m e t a k e this glass i n m y h a n d a n d leave
y o u r h o u s e w i t h o u t f u r t h e r t a l k ? O r has y o u r desire t o k n o w too strong
a h o l d on y o u ? T h i n k before you a n s w e r ; it shall be d o n e as you decide.
If you w i s h , you shall be left as you w e r e before, n e i t h e r richer n o r wiser,
unless t h e sense of service d o n e to a m a n in terrible p a i n m a y be counted
as riches of t h e soul. O r , if you prefer it, n e w k n o w l e d g e a n d n e w roads
t o f a m e a n d p o w e r shall b e o p e n e d t o y o u , h e r e i n this room,
i m m e d i a t e l y ; a n d y o u r eyes will be b l i n d e d w i t h w o n d e r at a sight that
w o u l d f r i g h t e n t h e devil himself."
"Sir," said I, p r e t e n d i n g to be m u c h c a l m e r t h a n I really was, "you
speak mysteriously, a n d you will p e r h a p s n o t be s u r p r i s e d if I hardly
believe you. B u t I h a v e g o n e too far in t h e w a y of s t r a n g e services to pause
n o w before I see t h e e n d . "
"Very well," replied m y visitor. " L a n y o n , r e m e m b e r y o u r professional
Dr Lanyon's Story
HASTIE LANYON
Henry Jekyll's Full statement of the Case
I k n e w well t h a t I r i s k e d d e a t h ; any d r u g t h a t so p o w e r f u l l y c o n t r o l l e d
my i n n e r n a t u r e m i g h t , if I t o o k too m u c h of it, c o m p l e t e l y destroy the
body t h a t I w a n t e d it to c h a n g e . B u t t h e t h o u g h t of such a p o w e r f u l
discovery a t last m a d e m e o v e r c o m e m y fears. I h a d a l r e a d y p r e p a r e d t h e
liquid; I n o w b o u g h t a large q u a n t i t y of a p a r t i c u l a r salt f r o m a c h e m i s t ,
which I k n e w , from my e x p e r i m e n t s , to be t h e o n e t h i n g still n e e d e d , a n d
late o n e n i g h t I m i x e d t h e d r u g s . I w a t c h e d t h e m boil a n d s t e a m in a glass,
a n d , w i t h a b u r s t of c o u r a g e , I s w a l l o w e d t h e m i x t u r e .
T h e r e w a s n o m i r r o r i n m y s t u d y a t t h a t t i m e . Filled w i t h h o p e a n d
w i t h t h e p r i d e of success, I d e c i d e d to go o u t in my n e w s h a p e as far as my
b e d r o o m . I crossed t h e y a r d ; I w a l k e d softly a l o n g t h e passages, a s t r a n g e r
i n m y o w n h o u s e ; a n d w h e n I a r r i v e d at my r o o m I s a w for t h e first t i m e
the a p p e a r a n c e o f E d w a r d H y d e .
a p p e a r a n c e o f H e n r y Jekyll.
T h a t n i g h t I h a d c o m e to a d e a d l y c r o s s r o a d s . If I h a d c o n s i d e r e d my
discovery in a b e t t e r f r a m e of m i n d , if I h a d carried o u t t h e experiment
w h i l e u n d e r t h e influence of g o o d i n t e n t i o n s , e v e r y t h i n g w o u l d have
been different; from these pains of d e a t h a n d b i r t h I w o u l d h a v e c o m e out
as a s e r v a n t of G o d a n d n o t of t h e devil. T h e d r u g itself w a s neither bad
n o r g o o d . It simply shook the d o o r s of t h e prison of my character, and the
evil spirits t h a t h a d b e e n locked t h e r e w e r e s u d d e n l y freed. At that time
all g o o d n e s s i n m e w a s asleep; m y evil w a s r e a d y t o seize its opportunity,
a n d t h e t h i n g t h a t i t p r o d u c e d w a s E d w a r d H y d e . S o a l t h o u g h I n o w had
t w o c h a r a c t e r s as well as t w o a p p e a r a n c e s , o n e w a s completely evil; the
o t h e r w a s still t h e old H e n r y Jekyll, t h a t s t r a n g e m i x t u r e of whose
i m p r o v e m e n t I h a d a l r e a d y l e a r n e d to despair. So t h e t e n d e n c y was
completely towards the worse.
E v e n at t h a t t i m e I h a d n o t yet g a i n e d c o n t r o l of my distaste for a life
of study. I still l i k e d to h a v e a g o o d t i m e . A n d as my p l e a s u r e s w e r e , to say
t h e least, u n s u i t e d to a respectable doctor, a n d I w a s n o t only well known
b u t also g r o w i n g r a t h e r old, this s t r u g g l e b e t w e e n m y t w o characters was
daily b e c o m i n g m o r e u n w e l c o m e . My n e w p o w e r t e m p t e d me until I fell
a n d b e c a m e its slave. S i m p l y d r i n k i n g t h e m i x t u r e , I could be free of the
b o d y o f t h e d o c t o r a n d w e a r instead, like a m a s k , t h a t of E d w a r d Hyde.
I smiled at t h e idea, w h i c h s e e m e d to me at t h e t i m e to be a m u s i n g , and I
m a d e my preparations w i t h particular care.
F i r s t I t o o k t h a t h o u s e in S o h o to w h i c h H y d e w a s t r a c k e d by the
police; a n d I e m p l o y e d as h o u s e k e e p e r a p e r s o n w h o , I well knew,
possessed a silent t o n g u e a n d no p a r t i c u l a r respect for t h e law. T h e n I
a n n o u n c e d to my s e r v a n t s t h a t a Mr H y d e , w h o m I described, was to be
freely accepted in my h o u s e in the s q u a r e a n d t h a t they w e r e to do as he
asked; a n d I even called a n d m a d e myself k n o w n to t h e m in my second
character. I n e x t p r e p a r e d t h a t will, to w h i c h y o u , U t t e r s o n , so strongly
objected, so t h a t if a n y t h i n g h a p p e n e d to me w h i l e I w a s H e n r y Jekyll, I
Henry Jekyll's Full Statement of the Case
could c o n t i n u e i n t h e p e r s o n o f E d w a r d H y d e w i t h o u t loss o f m y
possessions. W h e n I h a d m a d e all t h e a r r a n g e m e n t s I c o u l d to p r o t e c t my
interests, I b e g a n to m a k e use of t h e s t r a n g e f r e e d o m of my position.
Men h a v e , before n o w , h i r e d o t h e r s to do their c r i m e s for t h e m . I w a s
the first t h a t ever d i d so just for p l e a s u r e . I w a s t h e first w h o could a p p e a r
respectable in t h e eyes of t h e public, b u t could in a m o m e n t , like a
schoolboy, t h r o w off t h e clothes of respectability a n d j u m p h e a d first into
the sea of f r e e d o m . In my u n r e c o g n i s a b l e m a s k , I w a s c o m p l e t e l y safe.
T h i n k of it, I d i d n o t even exist! Just let me escape into my laboratory, just
give me a second or t w o to m i x a n d s w a l l o w t h e d r u g s t h a t w e r e always
ready, a n d E d w a r d H y d e , w h a t e v e r h e h a d d o n e , w o u l d d i s a p p e a r like a
breath on a m i r r o r . A n d t h e r e instead, quietly at h o m e , w o r k i n g late at
night i n his study, w o u l d b e H e n r y Jekyll, a m a n w h o c o u l d afford t o
laugh at any suspicion.
I do n o t i n t e n d to describe in detail t h e w r o n g s t h a t I a l l o w e d my
other self to do (even n o w I c a n h a r d l y believe t h a t I d i d t h e m ) . I m e a n
only t o p o i n t o u t t h e w a r n i n g s w i t h w h i c h m y p u n i s h m e n t g r a d u a l l y
arrived. T h e r e w a s an accident, w h i c h I just m e n t i o n , as no serious
trouble followed; an act of cruelty to a child s t i r r e d t h e a n g e r of a w i t n e s s ,
w h o m I recognised a few days a g o as y o u r cousin. A d o c t o r a n d t h e child's
family joined h i m . T h e r e w e r e m o m e n t s w h e n m y life w a s i n d a n g e r .
Finally, i n o r d e r t o satisfy t h e m , E d w a r d H y d e h a d t o b r i n g t h e m t o m y
door a n d pay t h e m w i t h a c h e q u e signed by H e n r y Jekyll. B u t this d a n g e r
was easily a v o i d e d for t h e f u t u r e by o p e n i n g an a c c o u n t at a n o t h e r b a n k
i n the n a m e o f E d w a r d H y d e himself; a n d w h e n , b y sloping m y w r i t i n g
b a c k w a r d s , I h a d supplied h i m w i t h a s i g n a t u r e , I t h o u g h t I w o u l d be
safe.
Some t w o m o n t h s before t h e m u r d e r o f Sir D a n v e r s , I h a d been o u t
for one of my a d v e n t u r e s , h a d r e t u r n e d at a late h o u r , a n d w o k e in the
m o r n i n g w i t h a r a t h e r s t r a n g e feeling. I l o o k e d a r o u n d m e , s a w t h e
familiar f u r n i t u r e o f m y big b e d r o o m , a n d recognised t h e p a t t e r n o f t h e
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
H y d e h a d a s o n g o n his lips as he m i x e d t h e d r u g s , a n d as he d r a n k he
gave a cheer for t h e d e a d m a n . T h e p a i n s h a d n o t f i n i s h e d t e a r i n g h i m
when H e n r y Jekyll, w i t h s t r e a m i n g tears of relief a n d guilt, fell on his
knees a n d raised his h a n d s to G o d in prayer. I c o u l d h a v e cried o u t loud.
I tried w i t h tears a n d p r a y e r s t o d r o w n t h e h o r r i b l e sights a n d s o u n d s t h a t
crowded t h r o u g h my m e m o r y . E v e n w h i l e I p r a y e d , t h e ugly face of my
evil side l o o k e d d e e p into my soul. B u t this guilty d e s p a i r w a s followed by
a sense of joy, because t h e p r o b l e m of my d o u b l e life w a s solved. H y d e
was n o w impossible. I locked t h e d o o r in t h e side street, t h r o u g h w h i c h
he had so often passed, a n d s t a m p e d on t h e key u n t i l it b r o k e !
T h e n e x t day t h e r e c a m e t h e n e w s t h a t t h e m u r d e r h a d b e e n seen, t h a t
Hyde's guilt w a s clear t o t h e w h o l e w o r l d , a n d t h a t t h e m u r d e r e d m a n
was an h o n o u r e d public figure. It w a s n o t only a c r i m e , it w a s a senseless
act. But I t h i n k I w a s glad to h a v e my better n a t u r e g u a r d e d n o w by t h e
terror o f b e i n g h a n g e d . Jekyll h a d b e c o m e m y h i d i n g place. I f H y d e w e r e
to show his face for a m o m e n t , t h e h a n d s of all m e n w o u l d be raised
against h i m t o t a k e h i m t o his d e a t h .
I was d e t e r m i n e d t h a t my f u t u r e w a y of life s h o u l d p r o v e my s o r r o w
for the past. I can honestly say t h a t this d e t e r m i n a t i o n d i d p r o d u c e s o m e
good. You k n o w h o w seriously I w o r k e d to relieve suffering d u r i n g t h e
last m o n t h s of last year. You k n o w t h a t I d i d m u c h for o t h e r s , a n d t h a t t h e
days passed quietly, a l m o s t happily, for myself. I c a n n o t truly say t h a t I
grew tired of this useful life; in fact, I t h i n k I enjoyed it m o r e fully every
day. But m y d o u b l e n a t u r e w a s still w i t h m e ; a n d a s t i m e d u l l e d t h e
sharpness of my s o r r o w , t h e l o w e r side of m e , w h i c h I h a d given way to
for so long a n d h a d so recently c h a i n e d d o w n , b e g a n d e m a n d i n g to be let
loose. N o t t h a t I d r e a m e d of b r i n g i n g H y d e b a c k to life; even the idea of
that w o u l d frighten m e t o m a d n e s s . N o , i t w a s i n m y o w n p e r s o n , a s
H e n r y Jekyll, t h a t I w a s once m o r e t e m p t e d to give w a y to t e m p t a t i o n .
T h e r e c o m e s an e n d to all t h i n g s . T h e d e e p e s t m e a s u r e is filled at last,
and this g i v i n g w a y to my evil desires d e s t r o y e d t h e b a l a n c e of my soul.
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
T h e n I smiled, c o m p a r i n g m y s e l f w i t h o t h e r m e n , c o m p a r i n g m y
active g o o d n e s s w i t h t h e lazy cruelty of their neglect. A n d at t h e moment
of t h a t p r o u d t h o u g h t a h o r r i b l e sickness seized m e , w i t h terrible
t r e m b l i n g . T h i s passed a w a y , a n d left me faint. T h e n , as in its t u r n the
faintness also passed, I b e g a n to feel a g r e a t e r confidence, a scorn of
d a n g e r , a l o o s e n i n g of t h e ties of d u t y . I l o o k e d d o w n . My clothes hung
shapelessly o n m y s h o r t e n e d body, a n d t h e h a n d t h a t lay o n m y k n e e was
b o n y a n d hairy. I w a s o n c e m o r e E d w a r d H y d e !
A m o m e n t earlier I h a d b e e n w e a l t h y a n d respected, even loved, with
t h e table set for m e i n t h e d i n i n g r o o m a t h o m e . N o w e v e r y o n e was o n
my t r a c k ; I w a s h u n t e d , h o m e l e s s , a k n o w n m u r d e r e r , w i t h a sure end on
a hangman's rope.
My c o u r a g e w a s s h a k e n , b u t it d i d n o t fail me completely. I have more
t h a n once noticed that, i n m y second character, m y m i n d seemed
s h a r p e n e d to a p o i n t a n d I c o u l d r e cover q u i c k l y from any shock. So, in a
situation w h e r e Jekyll w o u l d h a v e s u n k in despair, H y d e rose to the
i m p o r t a n c e of t h e m o m e n t . My d r u g s w e r e in o n e of t h e c u p b o a r d s in my
study. H o w w a s I t o reach t h e m ? T h a t w a s t h e p r o b l e m t h a t , pressing m y
h a n d s against my h e a d , I set myself to solve. I h a d no key to t h e laboratory
d o o r in t h e side street. If I tried to e n t e r by t h e front d o o r of t h e house, my
o w n servants w o u l d seize m e . I saw t h a t I h a d to e m p l o y a n o t h e r hand
a n d I t h o u g h t of L a n y o n . But h o w could I reach h i m , a n d p e r s u a d e him?
E v e n s u p p o s i n g t h a t I escaped r e c o g n i t i o n in t h e streets, h o w was I to
m a k e m y w a y i n t o his p r e s e n c e ? A n d h o w c o u l d I , a n u n k n o w n and
Henry Jekyll's Full Statement of the Case
unpleasant visitor, p e r s u a d e t h e f a m o u s d o c t o r t o b r e a k i n t o a n o t h e r
doctor's s t u d y ? T h e n I r e m e m b e r e d that one part of my original
character r e m a i n e d u n c h a n g e d : I could w r i t e in Jekyll's h a n d w r i t i n g . As
soon as this idea c a m e to m e , t h e w a y t h a t I h a d to follow b e c a m e clear.
I a r r a n g e d my clothes as neatly as I could, h i r e d a c a r r i a g e , a n d d r o v e
to a hotel in P o r t l a n d Street w h o s e n a m e I r e m e m b e r e d by c h a n c e . T h e
driver could n o t h i d e his a m u s e m e n t at my a p p e a r a n c e . I l o o k e d at h i m
with an expression of devilish anger, a n d t h e smile froze on his face,
luckily for h i m , a n d even m o r e luckily for myself; if it h a d n o t , I w o u l d
certainly h a v e d r a g g e d h i m off his seat.
As I e n t e r e d t h e hotel, I l o o k e d a r o u n d w i t h such an a n g r y face t h a t
the people w o r k i n g t h e r e t r e m b l e d . T h e y d i d n o t d a r e e x c h a n g e l o o k s i n
my presence. T h e y took my o r d e r s , led me to a r o o m , a n d b r o u g h t me a
pen and paper. H y d e in d a n g e r of his life w a s a n e w p e r s o n : s h a k i n g w i t h
violent anger, ready for m u r d e r , eager to cause p a i n . B u t he w a s clever.
H e controlled his a n g e r w i t h a g r e a t effort, a n d w r o t e his t w o i m p o r t a n t
letters, one t o L a n y o n a n d o n e t o Poole.
After that, he sat all day by the fire in his private r o o m , b i t i n g his nails.
T h e r e he took his dinner, alone w i t h his fears, while the waiter clearly
trembled at his look. A n d from t h e r e , w h e n n i g h t h a d fallen, he set o u t in
a closed carriage a n d was d r i v e n up a n d d o w n the streets of t h e city. " H e "
I say, I c a n n o t say " I " . T h a t child of t h e devil h a d n o t h i n g h u m a n a b o u t
him; n o t h i n g lived i n h i m except fear a n d h a t r e d . A n d w h e n a t last,
t h i n k i n g t h a t the d r i v e r h a d b e g u n to distrust h i m , h e dismissed t h e
carriage a n d c o n t i n u e d on foot (a noticeable object in his badly fitting
clothes), the violence of that fear a n d h a t r e d e x p l o d e d inside h i m like a
storm. He w a l k e d fast, h u n t e d by his fears, t a l k i n g wildly to himself,
hiding in the s h a d o w s of the loneliest streets, a n d c o u n t i n g the m i n u t e s t h a t
still separated h i m from m i d n i g h t . O n c e a w o m a n s p o k e to h i m , offering,
I think, a box of m a t c h e s . He struck h e r in the face, a n d she ran away.
W h e n I recovered myself at L a n y o n ' s , my old friend's h o r r o r m a y
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
blackmail (n) a threat to tell secrets about someone if they do not give you
money or do something for you
butler (n) the main male servant in a house
candle (n) a round stick with a piece of string through the middle that is burnt
to provide light
carpenter (n) someone whose job it is to make and repair wooden objects
carriage (n) a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse
despair (n/v) a feeling of great unhappiness and hopelessness; a person with
this feeling is desperate
disgust (n) a very strong feeling of dislike
distaste (n) a feeling of dislike (less strong than disgust)
experiment (n/v) a thorough test using scientific methods
fancy (n) a desire for something; an idea that is not based on fact (so is
fanciful). Fanciful furniture has a complicated design.
fog (n) cloudy air near the ground which is difficult to see through
horror (n) a strong feeling of shock and fear; something that causes this feeling
is horrible
Inspector (n) the title of a middle-ranking police officer
laboratory (n) a special room in which a scientist tests and prepares substances
locksmith (n) someone who makes and repairs locks
mad (adj) mentally ill
m a s k (n/v) something that covers all or part of your face, to hide it
misery (n) great unhappiness; a miserable person is very unhappy, but a
miserable thing can be something of poor quality
neglect (n) lack of care and attention
recover (v) to get better after a shock or illness
relief (n) the feeling that you have when pain or unhappiness disappears or is
reduced
rusty (adj) covered in a reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel
when they get wet
Word List
Chapters 1-3
Chapters 4 - 6
9 Work in pairs. Take the parts of a policeman and the servant girl.
Question the servant girl about the killing that she witnessed.
Chapters 7-10
Whole book
Writing
1 Compare Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. How are their appearances, characters
and behaviour different?
4 What part does scientific experimentation play in the book? What do you
think the writer's views are on such experiments? Explain why you are, or
are not, sympathetic to these views.
5 How true do you think it is that men and women have an evil side to their
nature that they must continually struggle to control? Give examples
from your own experience of human nature or from cases that you have
read about.
6 Write a short report on the book. Retell the main events of the story and
explain why you did or did not enjoy it.