Union Budget 2023-24

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Introduction
The Union Budget 2023-24 is the first budget of Amrit Kaal.

Visions of Amrit Kaal

• Opportunities for citizens with focus on the youth

• Growth and job creation
• Strong and stable macro-economic environment

Priorities of Budget 2023-24

The budget adopts the seven priorities which complement each other and act as the ‘Saptarishi’
guiding us through the Amrit Kaal –

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Deficit Statistics

Deficit 2021-22 2022-23 (BE) 2022-23 (RE) 2023-24 (BE)

(Actuals)
Fiscal Deficit 6.7 6.4 6.4 5.9
Revenue Deficit 4.4 3.8 4.1 2.9
Effective 3.3 2.6 2.9 1.7
Revenue Deficit
Primary Deficit 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.3

➢ BE – Budgetary estimates
➢ RE – Revised estimates

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Budgetary Estimates
• Total expenditure – Rs.45.03 Lakh Crores (4503097 Lakh Crores)
• Revenue receipts – Rs.26.32 Lakh Crores
• Capital receipts – Rs.18.70 Lakh Crores
• Capital Expenditure – Rs.10 Lakh Crores
• Revenue Expenditure – Rs.35 Lakh Crores

Schemes Announced
Agriculture Accelerator Fund
• An Agriculture Accelerator Fund will be set-up to encourage agri-startups by young
entrepreneurs in rural areas.
• The Fund will aim at bringing innovative and affordable solutions for challenges faced by
farmers

Aatmanirbhar Horticulture Clean Plant Program

• This program will be launched to boost availability of disease-free, quality planting material
for high value horticultural crops
• Total outlay – Rs.2200 Crores

New Sub-Scheme of PM Matsya Sampada Yojana

• A new sub-scheme of PM Matsya Sampada Yojana with targeted investment of Rs.6,000
crore will be launched
• The sub-scheme will further enable activities of fishermen, fish vendors, and micro & small
enterprises, improve value chain efficiencies, and expand the market

National Mission to Eliminate Sickle Cell Anaemia

• The mission will strive to eliminate sickle cell anaemia from the country by 2047
• It will entail awareness creation, universal screening of 7 crore people in the age group of 0-
40 years in affected tribal areas, and counselling through collaborative efforts of central
ministries and state governments

Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission

• To improve socio-economic conditions of the particularly vulnerable tribal groups
(PVTGs), Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission will be launched
• Under the mission, government will provide basic facilities such as safe housing, clean
drinking water and sanitation, improved access to education, health and nutrition, road and
telecom connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities to PVTGs
• Total outlay – Rs.15000 Crore

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PM Awas Yojana – Enhanced Outlay

• The outlay for PM Awas Yojana is being enhanced by 66 per cent to over Rs.79,000 crore

Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions (Bharat SHRI)

• Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions will be set up in a digital epigraphy museum,
with digitization of one lakh ancient inscriptions in the first stage

Urban Infrastructure Development Fund

• An Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF) will be established through use of
priority sector lending shortfall
• This will be managed by the National Housing Bank
• It will be used by public agencies to create urban infrastructure in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities
• States will be encouraged to leverage resources from the grants of the 15 th Finance
Commission, as well as existing schemes, to adopt appropriate user charges

Centres of Excellence of AI
• Three centres of excellence for Artificial Intelligence will be set-up in top educational
institutions for realizing the vision of “Make AI in India and Make AI work for India”
• Leading industry players will partner in conducting interdisciplinary research, develop
cutting-edge applications and scalable problem solutions in the areas of agriculture, health,
and sustainable cities

Vivad se Vishwas – I (Relief for MSMEs)

• In cases of failure by MSMEs to execute contracts during the Covid period, 95 per cent of
the forfeited amount relating to bid or performance security, will be returned to them by
government and government undertakings

Vivad se Vishwas – II (Settling Contractual Disputes)

• A voluntary settlement scheme with standardized terms will be introduced to settle
contractual disputes of government and government undertakings

Phase 3 of e-Courts Project

• The phase 3 of e-courts project will be launched with an outlay of Rs.7000 Crore

Green Credit Program

• A Green Credit Programme will be notified under the Environment (Protection) Act for
encouraging behavioral change.
• It will incentivize environmentally sustainable and responsive actions by companies,
individuals and local bodies, and help mobilize additional resources for such activities

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PM PRANAM
• “PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother
Earth” (PM PRANAM) will be launched.
• To incentivize States and Union Territories to promote alternative fertilizers and
balanced use of chemical fertilizers

GOBARdhan Scheme
• 500 new ‘waste to wealth’ plants under GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro
Resources Dhan) scheme will be established
• These will include 200 compressed biogas (CBG) plants, including 75 plants in urban
areas, and 300 community or cluster-based plants
• The total investment will be Rs.10000 Crore

MISHTI
• “Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes” (MISHTI) will be
launched
• It will be launched for mangrove plantation along the coastline and on salt pan lands,
wherever feasible, through convergence between MGNREGS, CAMPA Fund and other
sources.

Amrit Dharohar
• This scheme will be implemented over the next three years to encourage optimal use of
wetlands, and enhance bio-diversity, carbon stock, eco-tourism opportunities and income
generation for local communities

PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0

• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 will be launched to skill lakhs of youth within the
next three years
• The scheme will also cover new age courses for Industry 4.0 like coding, AI, robotics,
mechatronics, IOT, 3D printing, drones, and soft skills

Mahila Samman Bachat Patra

• A one-time new small savings scheme, Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, will be
launched
• It will be launched for a two-year period up to March 2025
• The scheme will offer deposit facility up to Rs.2 lakh in the name of women or girls for a
tenor of 2 years at fixed interest rate of 7.5 per cent with partial withdrawal option

Senior Citizens Savings Scheme

• The maximum deposit limit for Senior Citizen Savings Scheme will be enhanced from Rs.15
lakh to Rs.30 lakh

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Sector Wise Key Announcements

Agriculture and Cooperation
• Digital public infrastructure for agriculture will be built as an open source, open standard
and inter operable public good infrastructure
▪ This will enable inclusive, farmer-centric solutions through relevant information
services for crop planning and health, improved access to farm inputs, credit, and
insurance
• A cluster-based and value chain approach through Public Private Partnerships will be
adopted to enhance the productivity of extra-long staple cotton
• Global Hub for Millets (Shree Anna)
▪ The Indian Institute of Millet Research, Hyderabad will be supported as the Centre of
Excellence for sharing best practices, research and technologies at the international
level to make India a global hub for millets
• The agriculture credit target will be increased to Rs.20 lakh crore with focus on animal
husbandry, dairy and fisheries
• Bhartiya Prakritik Kheti Bio Input Resources Centre
▪ 10,000 Bio-Input Resource Centres will be set-up
▪ This will facilitate 1 crore farmers to adopt natural farming

Health, Education and Skilling

• 157 new nursing colleges will be established in co-location with the existing 157 medical
colleges established since 2014
• A new programme to promote research and innovation in pharmaceuticals will be taken up
through centers of excellence
• National Digital Library for children and adolescents will be set-up for facilitating
availability of quality books across geographies, languages, genres and levels
• In the next three years, centre will recruit 38,800 teachers and support staff for the 740
Eklavya Model Residential Schools
• Skill India Digital platform will be launched for –
▪ Enabling demand-based formal skilling
▪ Linking with employers including MSMEs
▪ Facilitating access to entrepreneurship schemes
• To provide stipend support to 47 lakh youth in three years, Direct Benefit Transfer under
a pan-India National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme will be rolled out

Infrastructure and Investment

• Capital investment outlay will be increased by 33% to Rs.10 lakh crore. This would be
3.3% of GDP
• The ‘Effective Capital Expenditure’ (including Grants in Aid to states) of the Centre is
budgeted at Rs.13.7 lakh crore, which will be 4.5 per cent of GDP
• The 50-year interest free loan to state governments will be continued for one more year to
spur investment in infrastructure with an enhanced outlay of Rs.1.3 Lakh Crores
• A capital outlay of Rs.2.40 lakh crore has been provided for the Railways

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• 100 critical transport infrastructure projects, for last and first mile connectivity for ports, coal,
steel, fertilizer, and food grains sectors have been identified
▪ Investment of Rs.75000 crore will be done
• Fifty additional airports, heliports, water aerodromes and advance landing grounds will be
revived for improving regional air connectivity

Environment
• Rs.35,000 crore for priority capital investments towards energy transition and net zero
objectives, and energy security
• The Inter-state transmission system for evacuation and grid integration of 13 GW
renewable energy from Ladakh will be constructed.
▪ Total Investment of Rs.20,700 crore including central support of Rs.8,300 crore is
expected
• States will be supported in replacing old vehicles and ambulances under Vehicle scrapping
policy

Finance and Banking

• Credit guarantee scheme for MSMEs will be revamped from 1st April 2023 through infusion
of Rs.9,000 crore in the corpus. This will enable additional collateral-free guaranteed credit
of Rs.2 lakh crore
• National Financial Information Registry – It will be set up to serve as the central
repository of financial and ancillary information
• GIFT-IFSC - To enhance business activities in GIFT IFSC, the following measures will be
taken:
▪ Delegating powers under the SEZ Act to IFSCA to avoid dual regulation
▪ Setting up a single window IT system for registration and approval from IFSCA, SEZ
authorities, GSTN, RBI, SEBI and IRDAI
▪ Permitting acquisition financing by IFSC Banking Units of foreign banks
▪ Establishing a subsidiary of EXIM Bank for trade re-financing
• For countries looking for digital continuity solutions, Data Embassies will be set up in GIFT
IFSC
• Disinvestment Target for FY 2023-24 – Rs.51000 Crores

Taxes and Duties

• Excise duty on GST-paid compressed bio gas will be exempted
• Relief in customs duty on import of certain parts and inputs like camera lens
• Basic customs duty on parts of open cells of TV panels will be reduced to 2.5 per cent
• National Calamity Contingent Duty be revised upwards by about 16 per cent
• Micro enterprises with turnover up to Rs.3 crore and certain professionals with turnover of
up to Rs.75 lakh (whose cash receipts are no more than 5 per cent) can avail the benefit of
presumptive taxation
• New co-operatives that commence manufacturing activities till 31.3.2024 shall get the
benefit of a lower tax rate of 15 per cent
• A higher limit of Rs.3 crore for TDS on cash withdrawal is being provided to co-operative
societies
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• The date of incorporation for income tax benefits to start-ups will be extended from
31.03.23 to 31.3.24
• Reducing the TDS rate from 30 per cent to 20 per cent on taxable portion of EPF
withdrawal in non-PAN cases

Personal Income Tax

• The rebate limit has been increased from Rs.5 Lakhs to Rs.7 Lakhs in the new tax regime
• New income tax slab has been introduced –

Rs.0-3 lakh Nil

Rs.3-6 lakh 5 per cent
Rs.6-9 lakh 10 per cent
Rs.9-12 lakh 15 per cent
Rs.12-15 lakh 20 per cent
Above Rs.15 lakh 30 per cent

• Standard deduction for salaried person having income of Rs.15.5 Lakh or more will have
standard deduction of Rs.52,500
• The highest surcharge rate will be reduced from 37 per cent to 25 per cent in the new tax
regime
• Tax exemption on leave encashment on retirement of non-government salaried employees
has been increased to Rs.25 Lakhs

Other Major Announcements

• In the drought prone central region of Karnataka, central assistance of Rs.5,300 crore will
be given to Upper Bhadra Project
▪ To provide sustainable micro irrigation and filling up of surface tanks for drinking
water
• National Data Governance Policy will be brought out to unleash innovation and research
by start-ups and academia
• The financing of select schemes will be changed, on a pilot basis, from ‘input-based’ to
‘result-based’
• Entity Digilocker – It will be set up for use by MSMEs, large business and charitable
trusts. This will enable them to store and share online securely, whenever needed, with
various authorities, regulators, banks and other business entities
• One hundred labs for developing applications using 5G services will be set up
• Unity Mall – Unity malls will be set up in state capitals or most prominent tourism centre or
the financial capital for promotion and sale of states’ own ODOPs, GI products and other
handicraft products
• States will be allowed a fiscal deficit of 3.5 per cent of GSDP of which 0.5 per cent will be
tied to power sector reforms

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Budgetary Allocation to Important Schemes

Scheme Allocation (in Crores)
MGNREGA 60000
National Social Assistance Program 9636
National Livelihood Mission – Ajeevika 14129
Jal Jeevan Mission 70000
National Education Mission 38953
National Health Mission 36785
PM Aatmanirbhar Bharat Health Infrastructure 4200
mission
PM Awas Yojana 79590
PM Gram Sadak Yojana 19000
PM Krishi Sinchayi Yojana 10787
Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan 895
Swachh Bharat Mission 5000
AMRUT and Smart Cities mission 16000
PM – FME 639
Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 20554
PM – KISAN 60000
Mission Shakti 3144
Mission Vatsalya 1472
PM POSHAN 11600
STARS 800
National AIDS and STD control program 3080
PM Kisan Sampada Yojana 923
PM Swasthya Suraksha Yojana 3365
Fame India 5172
Aatmanirbhar Bharat Rozgaar Yojana 2273
PMEGP 2700
PM KUSUM 1996
PM SHRI 4000
Eklavya Model Residential Schools 5943
Khelo India 1000
Atal Bhujal Yojana 1000
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana 7150
RoDTEP 15069
RAMP 1170
PM VIKAS 540

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Ministry wise Allocations

Ministry Allocation (in Lakh Crores)
Defence 5.94
Road transport and highways 2.70
Railways 2.41
Consumer affairs, food and public distribution 2.06
Home affairs 1.96
Chemicals and fertilizers 1.78
Rural development 1.60
Agriculture and farmer’s welfare 1.25
Communications 1.23

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