Dee au) Diversion Headworks Questions CEE ABU Re lila) Start Complete Exam Preparation aC Da a eer eee pected (oa) Mock Tests ere ars Download App Exot Question 1: View this Question Online > The main function of a diversion head work of a canal from a river is: 1. Toremove silt 2. Tocontrol floods 3. To store water 4. To raise water level 5. Toinereasedischarge . ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: To raise water levelcoaching India’s Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof or Diversion Headworks Question 1 Detailed Solution Explanation Diversion head works like Weir or barrage is con! dacrossa perennial river to raise water level and to divert the water to canal. ersion head work Flow of water in the canal iscontrolled by canal head requiatofmt controls the entry of silt into canals and provides some poundage by creating small pond, However, the most appropriate will be option ‘4’. India’s #1 Learning Platform CRC ost Start Complete Exam Preparation A) Dally Live ood Peace MasterClasses resin xtc) | - 4 D> Download App \ . —____i Question 2:FSLof a canalat its head with respectto parent ‘CO 1. At the samelevel ot 2. 1S emhigher Noe 3. 15cm ae S igher 5. 10 cm lower Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 15 cm lower Diversion Headworks Question 2 Detailed Solution Explanation: Canal Regulators Q a structure A canal obtains Its share of water from the pool behind the barrage throu the canalhead regulator. Acanal head regulator is located just upstream of the barrage. FSL (Full supply level) of the canal at its head wit! em lower and should be above the sill of the For effective control of the silt entry into xe* s above the head regulator. je Channel arent channel is kept 15 Offtake Chanel Parent Channel <eRe anc partial Start Complete Exam Preparation cree Cte Crees CCL ke ott jownload App Question 3: View this Question Online > For design purposes, the sill level of a canalhead regulator is generally kept higher by a minimum of about 1 to 1.2m, above the 1. crestlevel of under-sluices 2. breast wall 3. bed level of berrage 4. crestlevel of barrage bays Answer (Detailed’Solution Below) a 1: crestlevel of under-sluices Diversion Headworks Question 3 Detailed Solution Explanation: Fundamental design parameters of the following hydraulic structures : + Canal head regulators + Distributary head regulators + Crossregulators. Marainal(oe = | Guide bank | Divide wall Scouring sluices Head regulator Canal head regulators ‘ae + A canal head regulator which is loc: ME Jof a barrage (or placed appropriately near areservoir)is provided to hel (a) Regulate the discharge flowing into the off-taking channel (b) Control the entry of sediment into the channel + Ahead regulator is generally aligned at an angle of 90' to 110’ to the axisof the barrage in order to minimize the entry of sediment entering into the channel + besides preventing backflow and stagnant pools in the under sluicepocket that lies in the vicinity of the regulator. + Steel gates of spansusually in the range of 6 to 8 m, for manual operation, are provided in the regulator to control the discharge. + Larger spanscan be adopted for gates that are operated by electricwinches. + To the designed full supply level of the canal, a working head of 1.0 to 1.2 mis added to obtain the pond level in the under sluice pocket, upstream of the canalhead regulator. + To prevent the entry of sediment into the canal, the crest of the head regulator is always kept higher than the sill level of the under sluices. + Wherever a sediment excluder is provided in the under sluiceportion of the barrage, the crest level of the head regulator is decided considering the design requirements of the sediment excluder besides the requirements of the waterway of the regulator, and the working head that is available.Start Complete Exam Preparation Pea acs Mock Tests aad Ce hod Crresieuccg Ga ete Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > Which of the following is NOT a function of a crossegulator? 1. Effectively controls the entire canalirrigation system 2. Helps in heading up water on the upstream ~ Absorbs fluctuationsin various sectionsof the canal 4, Servesas a meter for measuring discharge Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Servesasa meter for measuring discharge Diversion Headworks Question 4 Detailed Solution Explanation: Canal- regulator: + Canal Regulators are required orcaannel to regulate tlsapply of water. + For effecting control of flow on the irrigation systemsome structuresare required to be constructed at the berrage and alsoon the off-taking distributary canalsand these structures are: 1.Canal Head Regulator 2. Canal CrossRegulator Canal Cross Regulator: + Itis acontrol structure constructed across a canal to regulate the level of the water upstream of the cross regulator. + It is general practiceto provide a crossregulator in the main canal downstream of the off- taking canal. + The functions of cross regulator : (a) To allow the desired discharge in the off-taking canal that is situated upstream of thecross regulator, (b) To release water from the canals by operating along with escapes, (c)To maintain the water surface slopes in appropriate conjunction with the flow control over falls so the canals may attain their regime slopes and cross sections, (d) To control the discharge released by one canal into another canal or lake. Canal Head Regulator: neat about a reservoir) is provided 10 (a) regulate the discharge flowing into the + A canalhead regulator which oi of @ barrage (or placed eppropriately (b) control the entry of sediment into the canal. taking canal and + Ahead regulator is generally aligned at an angle of 90° to 110° to the axis of the barrage order to minimize the entry of sediment entering into the channel, besides preventing backflow and stagnantpools In the under- sluice pocket that lies in the vicinitgt the regulator. rake Chane _/f/ / comake Channel COftake Channet _/f Si / Head Reguiator ff / / \ Bo/ ——— rod Pe eect ere Oat cet: Pela mew chime elie) erresienccag Ce el Brie Download App ices (@ pee eis Question 5: View this Question Online > Water head upstream is increased when the main canalis running with low supplies by means of 1. bed banks2 ~~" 3), gates 4. sluices Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: crossregulators Diversion Headworks Question 5 Detailed Solution Concept: Cross Regulator: + It is provided to control the supplies passing down the parent channel + Across regulator is provided on the parent channel at the d/s of the offtake to head up the parent channel at the channel to draw the required supply. The function of cross regulators: z + Cross regulators eni -ctive regulation of the entire canal system. + They help to raise the level in the parent channel is low. + They help in closingthe supply to the d/s of the parent channel for the purposes of repairs and construction works. + In conjunction with escapes, theyhelp water to escape from the channels. + They facilitate communication since 2 road canbe taken over them with a little extra cost. + They help to absorb fluctuations in the various sectionsof the canal systemand hence to prevent possibilitiesof breaches in the tail reaches. + They help to control discharge at an outfall of the canal into another canalor lake. + They help to control the water surfaceslope for bringing the canalsto regime slope and section, Pd India’s #1 Learning Platform @ Trusted by 1,06,00,449+ Student Start Complete Exam Preparationees foie ese MasterCl resend Download App Px tzr Question 6 View this Question Online > The most suitable location of canal head work is: 1. Rock stageof theriver. 2. Boulder stageof the river Bios stage of the river 4, Delta stage of the river Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Trough stage of the river Diversion Headworks Question 6 Detailed Solution Explanation: Canal head work + Any hydraulic structure constructed et the head of the canal to regulate the flow of water is called canal head work. Functions + Itregulates the supply of water into the canal + It controls the entry of the silt. * It prevents the river flood from entering the canal Depending upon the stages reaches)of the river, the location of head work is: se + Trough stage or alluvial stage + Boulder stage + Rocky stage + Detta stage |___- Meandering length (M, }Trough stage or alluvial stage In this stage, the cross-section of the river is made up of alluvial sand and silt. Thebed slope and velocity are small. |i is Most suitable because + The demand for irrigation water is high. + Seepage losses are less. Both rocky and delta stage is not suitable for cenalhead work India's #1 Learning Platform ORD cast Start Complete Exam Preparation Doeciaprny ets (Ce ee Cine Download App Question 7 \Viewthis Question Online > Which of the following is not a canal diversion head-work? 1. Fishladder 2. Canal fall 3. Under- sluices 4 z. regulator Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 2: Canal fall Diversion Headworks Question 7 Detailed Solution Explanation: Components of Head Works Following are the parts/components of headworks > Weir + Under Sluices + Canal Head Regulators + Fish Ladder. + Divide Wall. + River Control Works | Marginal — Qe ! / Fish ladder ary he a Start Complete Exam Preparation CCC otc if Slee one) Tas ot co resend xtc r) Question & View this Question Online > Which of the following structuresis constructed to separate under sluicesfrom the main weir?1. Marginal bund 2. Divide wall 3. Head regulator 4. None of the aN ow (Detailed Solution Below) 0 jption 2: Divide wall Diversion Headworks Question 8 Detailed Solution Explanation: Divide wall: Thisis much like a pier and is provided between the sets of under sluice or river sluice or spill bays. It separate under sluices from the main weir. The main functionsof a divide wall: + It separatesthe turbulent floodwaters from the pocket in front of the canalhead. + It helps in checking parallel flow (to the axisof the barrage) which would be caused by the formation of deep channels leading from the river to the pocket in front of the sluices. Head regulator: Ahead sluicesor canal head regulator (CHR) Is provided at the head of the off-taking canal, and servesthe following functions: + It controls the entry of silt into the canal + It regulates the supply of water entering the canal. + It prevents river floods from entering the canal. of ; \A @ Components of Diversion headwork are as follows:fe wall Approach Fish ladder RL a Lea CREA as Start Complete Exam Preparation yeaa eae waa Pres MasteClasses LIB J Question Rank Download App Question 9 "View this Question Online > Silt excluders are constructed while silt ejectors are constructed. 1. on the river bed, on the diversion headworks 2. on the river bed, on the bed of the off taken canal 3. on .d of the off taken canal, on the bed of the river 4. on the bed of the off taken canal, on the river bed Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: on the river bed, on the bed of the off taken canal Diversion Headworks Question 9 Detailed Solution Concept: ‘lb Biter Tinie “Phin ceteyaik etit itr ene aie tele alt tee icra sak waiira: Kenbe reduced by constructing certain specialworks which are called silt control Works or silt control devices. These works may be classifiedinto the following two types: Silt Excluders: + Silt excludersare those works which are constructed on the bed of the river at upstream of the head regulator. » + The clearer water enter excluder. in this type of the canal. head regulator and consequently the silted water enters the silt the silt is, therefore, removed from the water before it enters Silt Ejectors: * Silt ejectors, also called silt extractors, are those devices that extractthe silt from the canal water after the silted water has travelled a certain distance in the off-take canel. + Theseworks are, therefore, constructed on the bed of the canal, end a little distance downstream from the head regulator. India’s #1 Learning Platform Cae etter Start Complete Exam Preparation ees =) Practice Epes DOs coery Cresco Exeter) Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > Which of the following is not the part of diversion headworks? 1. Barrage 2. Divide wall 3. Head regulator Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: DistributaryDiversion Headworks Question 10 Detailed Solution Explanation: Components of Head Works Following are the parts/components of headworks Weir Under Sluices Canal Head Regulators Fish Ladder. Divide Wall. River Control Works ioe - . Nae i, i KX | | L Fish ladder eS OPES aL elec aes Start Complete Exam Pri Deo rote Gees Practice Dag Question Bank EY ho Question 11 View this Question Online > Aqueducts are designed to carry of full supply. 1, 10% - 25% 2. 25% - 50%3. 50% - 75% 4. 100% Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 50% - 75%& iP RE ABA Rec ial CC RR reo Start Complete Exam PreparationDownload App Question 12 View this Question Online > Which of the following is provided to prevent the river flood from entering the canal and regulating the supply of water entering the canal? 1. Artificial cut-offs 2. Divide wall 3. Head Siuices 4, FishLadder Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Head SluiceseRe aL aise CRC cect Start Complete Exam Preparation ia ene ond Dar Ds cieloy researc Ext r Jownload App Question 13 View this Question Online > Minimum Angle between axis of weir and canal head regulator is. 1.0° 2. 90° 3. 60° 4. 120° Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 90°ee ge hacia aoe ar eon PS eTameouie)(CM ecu medal L aed) iG ene Dao Tera Download App Question 14 View this Question Online > Which of the following work is not performed by canal headwork 1. Tocontrol the silting in canal 2. Toraise the water level of river water 3. To control the flow in the existing canal 4. To generate the electricity power from water Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : To generate the electricity power from watereee accu) SSS Start Complete Exam Preparation Pan oie Praca toes Ps saree Ga ecoQuestion 15 View this Question Online > Acanal head work has nothing to do with a: 1. Weir 2. Guide bank 3. Head regulator 4, Safety ladder Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Safety ladder