www.CSSExamDesk.

com

GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
www.CSSExamDesk.com
 www.CSSExamDesk.com
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$ 32.5 bn

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TARBELA DAM

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TARBELA DAM

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NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF PAKISTAN LAHORE - ISLAMABAD MOTORWAY

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CHAGHI - BALOCHISTAN

8 9

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CHAGHI - BALOCHISTAN

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NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF PAKISTAN LAHORE - ISLAMABAD MOTORWAY

10 7

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

PRODUCTION

3.354 MILLION
TONNES
TO
26.394 MILLION
TONNES

1948 2022

WHEAT
(000 Tonnes & Ha)

(Kg per Ha)

www.CSSExamDesk.com
Source: PBS

PRODUCTION

0.693 MILLION
TONNES
TO
9.323 MILLION
TONNES

1948 2022

CPEC Road Routes

RICE
(000 Tonnes & Ha)

(Kg per Ha)

Source: PBS
Source: ISPR

14 11

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

FY 2022
5.97%
FY 1950
1.8%

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GDP GROWTH

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FY 2022
5.97%
FY 1950
1.8%

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GDP GROWTH

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

PRODUCTION

3.354 MILLION
TONNES
TO
26.394 MILLION
TONNES

1948 2022

WHEAT
(000 Tonnes & Ha)

(Kg per Ha)

www.CSSExamDesk.com
Source: PBS

PRODUCTION

0.693 MILLION
TONNES
TO
9.323 MILLION
TONNES

1948 2022

CPEC Road Routes

RICE
(000 Tonnes & Ha)

(Kg per Ha)

Source: PBS
Source: ISPR

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

PRODUCTION

FERTILIZERS OFF-TAKE 0.359 MILLION

TONNES
TO
10.635 MILLION
TONNES

1948 2022
31.4 THOUSAND
TONNES TO
5,001 THOUSAND
TONNES

FERTILIZERS 1960-61 2021-22

MAIZE

FERTILIZERS OFF-TAKE (000 NUTRIENT TONNES)

6,000

(000 Tonnes & Ha)

5,001.0

(Kg per Ha)

5,000

4,000

3,000

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2,000

1,000
31.4
0
1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2021-22
Source: PBS
Source: PBS, NFDC

PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
5.529 MILLION
TONNES
TO
88.651 MILLION
TONNES

4,113 TO
58,880 1948 2022

TRACTORS 1966-67 2021-22

SUGARCANE
PRODUCTION OF TRACTORS (Numbers)

80,000

70,000 58,880

(000 Tonnes & Ha)

60,000

(Kg per Ha)

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000
4,113
10,000

0
1966-67 1977-78 1988-89 1999-00 2010-11 2021-22 P

Source: PBS, M/o NFS&R

Source: PBS

18 15

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

PRODUCTION OF COTTON

1.156 MILLION
BALES
TO
8.329 MILLION
BALES
IMPROVED SEED DISTRIBUTION

1948 2022
22.5 THOUSAND
TONNES
TO
778.2 THOUSAND
TONNES

1971-72 2021-22

COTTON

SEED DISTRIBUTION (000 TONNES)

900
778.2
(000 Bales & Ha)

800

(Kg per Ha)

700
600
500
400

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300
200
100 22.5
0
1971-72 1981-82 1991-92 2001-02 2011-12 2021-22 P

Source: PBS, M/o NFS&R

Source: PBS
AGRICULTURE INPUTS
AGRICULTURE CREDIT DISBURSED (RS)
WATER AVAILABILITY

63.9 MAF TO
131.02 MAF 4.3 MILLION TO
1,219.3 BILLION
WATER 1952-53 2021-22 (JUL-MAY)
1965-66 2021-22

WATER AVAILABILITY (MAF) AGRICULTURE CREDIT DISBURSED (Rs. Million)

160

140 1,219.3
131.02
120

100

80 63.87

60

40
4.3
20
1952-53 1969-70 1986-87 2003-04 2021-22
0
1965-66 1975-76 1985-86 1995-96 2005-06 2015-16 2021-22 P
Source: SBP, PBS
Source: PBS, M/o PD&SI

16 17

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

PRODUCTION OF COTTON

1.156 MILLION
BALES
TO
8.329 MILLION
BALES
IMPROVED SEED DISTRIBUTION

1948 2022
22.5 THOUSAND
TONNES
TO
778.2 THOUSAND
TONNES

1971-72 2021-22

COTTON

SEED DISTRIBUTION (000 TONNES)

900
778.2
(000 Bales & Ha)

800

(Kg per Ha)

700
600
500
400

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300
200
100 22.5
0
1971-72 1981-82 1991-92 2001-02 2011-12 2021-22 P

Source: PBS, M/o NFS&R

Source: PBS
AGRICULTURE INPUTS
AGRICULTURE CREDIT DISBURSED (RS)
WATER AVAILABILITY

63.9 MAF TO
131.02 MAF 4.3 MILLION TO
1,219.3 BILLION
WATER 1952-53 2021-22 (JUL-MAY)
1965-66 2021-22

WATER AVAILABILITY (MAF) AGRICULTURE CREDIT DISBURSED (Rs. Million)

160

140 1,219.3
131.02
120

100

80 63.87

60

40
4.3
20
1952-53 1969-70 1986-87 2003-04 2021-22
0
1965-66 1975-76 1985-86 1995-96 2005-06 2015-16 2021-22 P
Source: SBP, PBS
Source: PBS, M/o PD&SI

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

PRODUCTION

FERTILIZERS OFF-TAKE 0.359 MILLION

TONNES
TO
10.635 MILLION
TONNES

1948 2022
31.4 THOUSAND
TONNES TO
5,001 THOUSAND
TONNES

FERTILIZERS 1960-61 2021-22

MAIZE

FERTILIZERS OFF-TAKE (000 NUTRIENT TONNES)

6,000

(000 Tonnes & Ha)

5,001.0

(Kg per Ha)

5,000

4,000

3,000

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2,000

1,000
31.4
0
1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2021-22
Source: PBS
Source: PBS, NFDC

PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
5.529 MILLION
TONNES
TO
88.651 MILLION
TONNES

4,113 TO
58,880 1948 2022

TRACTORS 1966-67 2021-22

SUGARCANE
PRODUCTION OF TRACTORS (Numbers)

80,000

70,000 58,880

(000 Tonnes & Ha)

60,000

(Kg per Ha)

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000
4,113
10,000

0
1966-67 1977-78 1988-89 1999-00 2010-11 2021-22 P

Source: PBS, M/o NFS&R

Source: PBS

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

MEAT PRODUCTION

568 THOUSAND
TONNES
TO
5,220 THOUSAND
TONNES

MEAT 1971-72 2021-22

MEAT PRODUCTION (000 TONNES)

6,000 5,220

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

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568
1,000

1971-72 1981-82 1991-92 2001-02 2011-12 2021-22

Source: PBS, M/o NFS&R

MILK PRODUCTION
Note: Shares are based on Financial Years. Source: FBR

7,800 THOUSAND
LITRES TO
52,996 THOUSAND
LITRES

MILK 1971-72 2021-22

DIRECT &
INDIRECT TAXES

MILK PRODUCTION (000 LITRES)

6,000
52,996
5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000
DIRECT INDIRECT
7,800
1,000

FROM 22% FROM 78%

0
IN 1960s IN 1960s

1971-72

1973-74

1975-76

1977-78

1979-80

1981-82

1983-84

1985-86

1987-88

1989-90

1991-92

1993-94

1995-96

1997-98

1999-00

2001-02

2003-04

2005-06

2007-08

2009-10

2011-12

2013-14

2015-16

2017-18

2019-20

2021-22
TO 39% TO 61% Rs
Rs IN 2020s
IN 2020s
Source: PBS, M/o NFS&R

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

SECTORAL SHARE IN INDUSTRY Size of Federal PSDP (Budget) Rs Billion

Construction Electricity Generation & Distribution & Gas Distribution Manufacturing Mining & Quarrying

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FY 1990 FY 2000 FY 2010 FY 2022
Source: PBS Source: M/o PD & SI

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

SECTORAL SHARE IN INDUSTRY Size of Federal PSDP (Budget) Rs Billion

Construction Electricity Generation & Distribution & Gas Distribution Manufacturing Mining & Quarrying

www.CSSExamDesk.com
FY 1990 FY 2000 FY 2010 FY 2022
Source: PBS Source: M/o PD & SI

20 21

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

MEAT PRODUCTION

568 THOUSAND
TONNES
TO
5,220 THOUSAND
TONNES

MEAT 1971-72 2021-22

MEAT PRODUCTION (000 TONNES)

6,000 5,220

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

www.CSSExamDesk.com
568
1,000

1971-72 1981-82 1991-92 2001-02 2011-12 2021-22

Source: PBS, M/o NFS&R

MILK PRODUCTION
Note: Shares are based on Financial Years. Source: FBR

7,800 THOUSAND
LITRES TO
52,996 THOUSAND
LITRES

MILK 1971-72 2021-22

DIRECT &
INDIRECT TAXES

MILK PRODUCTION (000 LITRES)

6,000
52,996
5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000
DIRECT INDIRECT
7,800
1,000

FROM 22% FROM 78%

0
IN 1960s IN 1960s

1971-72

1973-74

1975-76

1977-78

1979-80

1981-82

1983-84

1985-86

1987-88

1989-90

1991-92

1993-94

1995-96

1997-98

1999-00

2001-02

2003-04

2005-06

2007-08

2009-10

2011-12

2013-14

2015-16

2017-18

2019-20

2021-22
TO 39% TO 61% Rs
Rs IN 2020s
IN 2020s
Source: PBS, M/o NFS&R

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY

SBP Reverse Repo (Ceiling)

SBP Target (Policy) HISTORICAL INTEREST RATES
SBP Repo (Floor)

20

16

12

www.CSSExamDesk.com
01-Jan-56
12-May-72
07-Jun-77
10-Oct-91
16-Aug-93
29-Oct-95
18-Jun-97
01-Jul-98
19-May-99
05-Oct-00
17-Aug-01
18-Nov-02
26-Jan-06
01-Aug-07
30-Jul-08
21-Apr-09
25-Nov-09
25-May-10
30-Nov-10
23-May-11
01-Dec-11
11-Jun-12
17-Dec-12
24-Jun-13
20-Jan-14
21-Jul-14
26-Jan-15
27-Jul-15
01-Feb-16
01-Aug-16
30-Jan-17
24-Jul-17
28-Jan-18
16-Jul-18
01-Feb-18
17-Jul-19
29-Jan-20
17-Apr-20
22-Sep-20
22-Mar-21
21-Sep-21
08-Apr-22
Source: SBP

National Credit
Financial Introduction of SBP Policy Rate adopted Symmetric
Consultative
Liberalization Interest Rate IRC as an explicit Target IRC corridor policy
Direct Credit Council (NCCC)
narrowed
started, Corridor (IRC) Rate, IRC width rate in centre
Control established,
Monetary Aggregate with a width of to 250 bps reduced to 100 bps from
Banking System
Targeting framework 300 bps 200 bps ceiling and floor rate
Nationalized

EXTERNAL Source: SBP

Foreign Direct Investment ($ million)

Source: SBP

26 23

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

Performance of Micro-Finance Banks

1953

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Manufacturing Services
Agriculture, Source: SBP
16.0 13.1
Forestry,
Commerce
Hunting &
42.2
Fishing
18.4
Transport
Storage &
ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY
Others Commun-
6.1 ication
2.4
Islamic Banking Industry

2022
.

Transport, Commerce
Storage & & Trade
Communication 5.5
7.0
Manufacturing
63.0
Agriculture
Electricity, Forestry
Gas, Water 2.0
& Sanitary
Services Construction
4.3 2.0 Source: SBP

(Source: SBP)

24 25

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

Performance of Micro-Finance Banks

1953

www.CSSExamDesk.com
Manufacturing Services
Agriculture, Source: SBP
16.0 13.1
Forestry,
Commerce
Hunting &
42.2
Fishing
18.4
Transport
Storage &
ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY
Others Commun-
6.1 ication
2.4
Islamic Banking Industry

2022
.

Transport, Commerce
Storage & & Trade
Communication 5.5
7.0
Manufacturing
63.0
Agriculture
Electricity, Forestry
Gas, Water 2.0
& Sanitary
Services Construction
4.3 2.0 Source: SBP

(Source: SBP)

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY

SBP Reverse Repo (Ceiling)

SBP Target (Policy) HISTORICAL INTEREST RATES
SBP Repo (Floor)

20

16

12

www.CSSExamDesk.com

01-Jan-56
12-May-72
07-Jun-77
10-Oct-91
16-Aug-93
29-Oct-95
18-Jun-97
01-Jul-98
19-May-99
05-Oct-00
17-Aug-01
18-Nov-02
26-Jan-06
01-Aug-07
30-Jul-08
21-Apr-09
25-Nov-09
25-May-10
30-Nov-10
23-May-11
01-Dec-11
11-Jun-12
17-Dec-12
24-Jun-13
20-Jan-14
21-Jul-14
26-Jan-15
27-Jul-15
01-Feb-16
01-Aug-16
30-Jan-17
24-Jul-17
28-Jan-18
16-Jul-18
01-Feb-18
17-Jul-19
29-Jan-20
17-Apr-20
22-Sep-20
22-Mar-21
21-Sep-21
08-Apr-22
Source: SBP

National Credit
Financial Introduction of SBP Policy Rate adopted Symmetric
Consultative
Liberalization Interest Rate IRC as an explicit Target IRC corridor policy
Direct Credit Council (NCCC)
narrowed
started, Corridor (IRC) Rate, IRC width rate in centre
Control established,
Monetary Aggregate with a width of to 250 bps reduced to 100 bps from
Banking System
Targeting framework 300 bps 200 bps ceiling and floor rate
Nationalized

EXTERNAL Source: SBP

Foreign Direct Investment ($ million)

Source: SBP

26 23

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

ELECTRICITY GENERATION (Gwh)

REMITTANCES

$0.14 BILLION
TO
$31.2 BILLION

FY1973 FY2022

Remittances ($ billion)

www.CSSExamDesk.com
2021-22

Source: Power Division

FY 1973 FY 1983 FY 1993 FY 2003 FY 2013 FY 2022

Source: SBP
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION 123,248 GWh in FY2022
41 GWh in FY1949

Exports and Imports ($ million)

HYDEL
ELECTRICITY 38,990 GWh in FY2022
41 GWh in FY1949
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION

THERMAL
74,862 GWh in FY2022
3,789 GWh in FY1971

GREEN
ENERGY 3,709 GWh during FY2022
802 Gwh in FY2015

Source: PBS

30 27

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS
DIRECTION OF EXPORTS

www.CSSExamDesk.com
FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1960 FY 1970 FY 1980 FY 1990 FY 2000 FY 2010 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022
(Jul-Apr)

Source: PBS
Source: PBS
COMPOSITION OF IMPORTS
DIRECTION OF IMPORTS

% Share in total Imports

FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1960 FY 1970 FY 1980 FY 1990 FY 2000 FY 2010 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022
(Jul-Apr)

Source: PBS Source: PBS

28 29

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS
DIRECTION OF EXPORTS

www.CSSExamDesk.com
FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1960 FY 1970 FY 1980 FY 1990 FY 2000 FY 2010 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022
(Jul-Apr)

Source: PBS
Source: PBS
COMPOSITION OF IMPORTS
DIRECTION OF IMPORTS

% Share in total Imports

FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1960 FY 1970 FY 1980 FY 1990 FY 2000 FY 2010 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022
(Jul-Apr)

Source: PBS Source: PBS

28 29

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

ELECTRICITY GENERATION (Gwh)

REMITTANCES

$0.14 BILLION
TO
$31.2 BILLION

FY1973 FY2022

Remittances ($ billion)

www.CSSExamDesk.com
2021-22

Source: Power Division

FY 1973 FY 1983 FY 1993 FY 2003 FY 2013 FY 2022

Source: SBP
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION 123,248 GWh in FY2022
41 GWh in FY1949

Exports and Imports ($ million)

HYDEL
ELECTRICITY 38,990 GWh in FY2022
41 GWh in FY1949
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION

THERMAL
74,862 GWh in FY2022
3,789 GWh in FY1971

GREEN
ENERGY 3,709 GWh during FY2022
802 Gwh in FY2015

Source: PBS

30 27

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

ENROLLMENT IN UNIVERSITIES

644 TO
1,964 THOUSAND
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
1947-48 2020-21

ENROLMENT IN UNIVERSITIES (NUMBERS) cial

2,000,000 tural

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

www.CSSExamDesk.com
0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, HEC, AEPAM

Source: Power Division

NUMBER OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

8.4 THOUSAND
TO
187.9 THOUSAND

1947-48 2020-21

PRIMARY SCHOOLS (000)

Male Female AGRICULTURE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
60
40
20
0.0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, AEPAM

34 31

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

LITERACY MALE LITERACY FEMALE LITERACY ENROLMENT IN TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL INSTITUTES

16.4% TO
62.8% 19.8% TO
73.4% 12.6% TO
51.9% 4 THOUSAND
TO
500 THOUSAND

1951 2020-21 1951 2020-21 1951 2020-21

1947-48 2020-21

LITERACY BY SPECIFIC AGE-GROUPS - 10 YEARS & ABOVE

Male
Female ENROLMENT IN TECHNICAL & VOCATIONAL INSTITUATIONS (000)
Male Female Total
500

67.8
49.7
58.9
80
450

54.8
32.0
43.9
70
400
60 350

50 300

35.1
16.0
26.2
250
(%)

40
30.2
11.6
21.7

200
23.9

16.3

www.CSSExamDesk.com
30
7.4
19.8
12.6
16.4

150
20
100
10 50
0 0
1951 1961 1972 1981 1998 2017 1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS
Source: PBS, AEPAM

ENROLMENT IN DEGREE COLLEGES

4,368 TO
758 THOUSAND

1947-48 2020-21
ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

770 THOUSAND
TO
25,676 THOUSAND Male
Female ENROLMENT IN DEGREE COLLEGES (NUMBERS)
1947-48 2020-21
700000

ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS (000) 600000

Male Female
30,000 500000

25,000 400000

20,000
300000
15,000
200000
10,000
100000
5,000
0 0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E) 1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, AEPAM

Source: PBS, AEPAM

32 33

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

LITERACY MALE LITERACY FEMALE LITERACY ENROLMENT IN TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL INSTITUTES

16.4% TO
62.8% 19.8% TO
73.4% 12.6% TO
51.9% 4 THOUSAND
TO
500 THOUSAND

1951 2020-21 1951 2020-21 1951 2020-21

1947-48 2020-21

LITERACY BY SPECIFIC AGE-GROUPS - 10 YEARS & ABOVE

Male
Female ENROLMENT IN TECHNICAL & VOCATIONAL INSTITUATIONS (000)
Male Female Total
500

67.8
49.7
58.9
80
450

54.8
32.0
43.9
70
400
60 350

50 300

35.1
16.0
26.2
250
(%)

40
30.2
11.6
21.7

200
23.9

16.3

www.CSSExamDesk.com
30
7.4
19.8
12.6
16.4

150
20
100
10 50
0 0
1951 1961 1972 1981 1998 2017 1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS
Source: PBS, AEPAM

ENROLMENT IN DEGREE COLLEGES

4,368 TO
758 THOUSAND

1947-48 2020-21
ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

770 THOUSAND
TO
25,676 THOUSAND Male
Female ENROLMENT IN DEGREE COLLEGES (NUMBERS)
1947-48 2020-21
700000

ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS (000) 600000

Male Female
30,000 500000

25,000 400000

20,000
300000
15,000
200000
10,000
100000
5,000
0 0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E) 1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, AEPAM

Source: PBS, AEPAM

32 33

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

ENROLLMENT IN UNIVERSITIES

644 TO
1,964 THOUSAND
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
1947-48 2020-21

ENROLMENT IN UNIVERSITIES (NUMBERS) cial

2,000,000 tural

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

www.CSSExamDesk.com
0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, HEC, AEPAM

Source: Power Division

NUMBER OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

8.4 THOUSAND
TO
187.9 THOUSAND

1947-48 2020-21

PRIMARY SCHOOLS (000)

Male Female AGRICULTURE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
60
40
20
0.0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, AEPAM

34 31

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

HEALTH EXPENDITURES (RS)

1 MILLION
TO
657,185 MILLION NUMBER OF TECHNICAL & VOCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
1947-48 2020-21
46 TO
3,914
1947-48 2020-21
HEALTH EXPENDITURES (RS MILLION)

TECHNICAL & VOCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (NUMBERS)

Male Female
4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

www.CSSExamDesk.com
1000

500

0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, AEPAM

NUMBER OF DEGREE COLLEGES

LIEF EXPECTANCY (YEARS)
40 TO
3,872
1959-60 2020-21
67.4

DEGREE COLLEGES (NUMBERS)

Male Female
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
, 1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, AEPAM

38 35

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

HEALTH
NUMBER OF UNIVERSITIES NUMBER OF HOSPITALS (PUBLIC)

2 TO
233 292 TO
1,276
1947-48 2020-21 1947 2021

UNIVERSITIES Number of Hospitals

250

200

(Numbers)
150

100

www.CSSExamDesk.com
50

0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)
2020-21
Source: PBS, HEC
,
INFANT MORTALITY RATES (Per thousand)

150 - 180 58.5

1947 2020

INFANT MORTALITY RATE (PER THOUSAND CHILDREN)

,
36 37

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

HEALTH
NUMBER OF UNIVERSITIES NUMBER OF HOSPITALS (PUBLIC)

2 TO
233 292 TO
1,276
1947-48 2020-21 1947 2021

UNIVERSITIES Number of Hospitals

250

200

(Numbers)
150

100

www.CSSExamDesk.com
50

0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)
2020-21
Source: PBS, HEC
,
INFANT MORTALITY RATES (Per thousand)

150 - 180 58.5

1947 2020

INFANT MORTALITY RATE (PER THOUSAND CHILDREN)

,
36 37

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

HEALTH EXPENDITURES (RS)

1 MILLION
TO
657,185 MILLION NUMBER OF TECHNICAL & VOCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
1947-48 2020-21
46 TO
3,914
1947-48 2020-21
HEALTH EXPENDITURES (RS MILLION)

TECHNICAL & VOCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (NUMBERS)

Male Female
4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

www.CSSExamDesk.com
1000

500

0
1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, AEPAM

NUMBER OF DEGREE COLLEGES

LIEF EXPECTANCY (YEARS)
40 TO
3,872
1959-60 2020-21
67.4

DEGREE COLLEGES (NUMBERS)

Male Female
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
, 1947-48 1959-60 1969-70 1979-80 1989-90 1999-00 2009-10 2019-20(E)

Source: PBS, AEPAM

38 35

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

NUMBER OF TELEPHONE AND MOBILE USERS

15,200 TO
194.2 MILLION

1947 2021

TOTAL TELEPHONE AND MOBILE USERS (000)

250000

200000

150000

100000

www.CSSExamDesk.com
50000

1947

1950

1955

1960

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2021
Source: PTA

TOTAL NUMBER OF REGISTERED VEHICLES VS ROAD LENGTH

31,892 TO
32.4 MILLION

1947 2021

Similarly, the total road length increased from 26.3 thousand km to 500.7 thousand km in 2021

Total Vehicles Reg. Total Road Length (KM)

35000000 600000

30000000
500000

25000000
400000
20000000
300000
15000000

200000
10000000

5000000 100000

0 0

1947

1950

1955

1960

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2021
Source: M/o Communications

42 39

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

POVERTY DYNAMICS

40.24% TO
21.9%
1963-64 2018-19

POVERTY HEAD COUNT

MILLION

60
Food Energy Cost of Basic
50 Intake Approach Needs Approach

40

(Percentage)
30

www.CSSExamDesk.com
20

10
Population size in 1972 was 65.3 million. Source: PBS

Population size in 2017 was 207.7 million. 0

The Population is estimated 227.0 million in FY2022.

1963-64
1966-67
1969-70
1979-80
1984-85
1986-87
1987-88
1990-91
1992-93
1993-94
1996-97
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2006-06
2007-08
2010-11
2011-12
2013-14
2015-16
2018-19
EMPLOYED LABOUR FORCE

16.24 MILLION
TO
67.25 MILLION
FEI: Food Energy intake Approach
CBN: Cost of Basic Need Approach
Source: M/o PD & SI

1963-64 2020-21

EMPLOYED LABOUR FORCE (MILLION)

Source: PBS

40 41

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

POVERTY DYNAMICS

40.24% TO
21.9%
1963-64 2018-19

POVERTY HEAD COUNT

MILLION

60
Food Energy Cost of Basic
50 Intake Approach Needs Approach

40

(Percentage)
30

www.CSSExamDesk.com
20

10
Population size in 1972 was 65.3 million. Source: PBS

Population size in 2017 was 207.7 million. 0

The Population is estimated 227.0 million in FY2022.

1963-64
1966-67
1969-70
1979-80
1984-85
1986-87
1987-88
1990-91
1992-93
1993-94
1996-97
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2006-06
2007-08
2010-11
2011-12
2013-14
2015-16
2018-19
EMPLOYED LABOUR FORCE

16.24 MILLION
TO
67.25 MILLION
FEI: Food Energy intake Approach
CBN: Cost of Basic Need Approach
Source: M/o PD & SI

1963-64 2020-21

EMPLOYED LABOUR FORCE (MILLION)

Source: PBS

40 41

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 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN 75 YEARS - ECONOMIC JOURNEY OF PAKISTAN

NUMBER OF TELEPHONE AND MOBILE USERS

15,200 TO
194.2 MILLION

1947 2021

TOTAL TELEPHONE AND MOBILE USERS (000)

250000

200000

150000

100000

www.CSSExamDesk.com
50000

1947

1950

1955

1960

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2021
Source: PTA

TOTAL NUMBER OF REGISTERED VEHICLES VS ROAD LENGTH

31,892 TO
32.4 MILLION

1947 2021

Similarly, the total road length increased from 26.3 thousand km to 500.7 thousand km in 2021

Total Vehicles Reg. Total Road Length (KM)

35000000 600000

30000000
500000

25000000
400000
20000000
300000
15000000

200000
10000000

5000000 100000

0 0

1947

1950

1955

1960

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2021
Source: M/o Communications

42 39

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www.CSSExamDesk.com