COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR IIOT Modbus: This is @ widely used protocol in industria ‘automation and control systems. uses a simple ASCII or RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) protocol over serial lines or Ethernet, a ‘OPC UA: Thisis 8 protoce! for machine-to-machine ‘communication that is designed fr use in indus ‘2utomation and control systems. Ituses a publish subscribe model and oan be used avar 8 varaty of ‘communication channels, including Ethernet ane Sena lines, 02 MOTT: Thisisalishtweight messaging protocol that is designed for use in tow Bandwidth, high-toteney networks. tis Bp comment usedin lot epalcations ‘whore thre sa neod to ond small mounts of dstacvertong cistances or OB UNSEEN i ‘where the network s prone to disruptions. DDS: Thisis real-time publish-subseribe 08 ‘commuinietion protocal thats signed for use In BY cisiriouted systoms. tts commonly usod in oT ‘spplcations that require high-speed, low-latency AMAP. This so messaging protocol that is ‘designed for use in distributed systems. tis BD) commoniy used in let applications that requice fallabio, asynchronous communication between devices 05: LoRaWAN: Lora is long-range radio-wide area network used for loT, smart eles, and industrial applications. This ‘system is optimized for low power consumption and supports millions of devices. The LoRaWAN protocol is used for smart straet lighting, where the street lignts ar linked tothe Lofa gateway The device can detect signals bolow neice levels and is GPS-froo with built-in cocurity Jae