The document describes the surfaces of the heart, including the sternocostal surface and diaphragmatic surface. The sternocostal surface is directed forward, upward, and to the left, with a convex lower part formed by the right ventricle and an upper part separated by the coronary sulcus and formed by the atria. The diaphragmatic surface is directed downward and slightly backward, formed by the ventricles, and rests upon the central tendon and part of the left diaphragm.
The document describes the surfaces of the heart, including the sternocostal surface and diaphragmatic surface. The sternocostal surface is directed forward, upward, and to the left, with a convex lower part formed by the right ventricle and an upper part separated by the coronary sulcus and formed by the atria. The diaphragmatic surface is directed downward and slightly backward, formed by the ventricles, and rests upon the central tendon and part of the left diaphragm.
The document describes the surfaces of the heart, including the sternocostal surface and diaphragmatic surface. The sternocostal surface is directed forward, upward, and to the left, with a convex lower part formed by the right ventricle and an upper part separated by the coronary sulcus and formed by the atria. The diaphragmatic surface is directed downward and slightly backward, formed by the ventricles, and rests upon the central tendon and part of the left diaphragm.
Figure 18.1 • THE STERNOCOSTAL SURFACE • IS DIRECTED FORWARD, UPWARD, AND TO THE LEFT. • ITS LOWER PART IS CONVEX, FORMED CHIEFLY BY THE RIGHT VENTRICLE, AND TRAVERSED NEAR ITS LEFT MARGIN BY THE ANTERIOR LONGITUDINAL SULCUS.
• ITS UPPER PART IS SEPARATED FROM THE LOWER BY THE CORONARY SULCUS, AND IS FORMED BY THE ATRIA;
• IT PRESENTS A DEEP CONCAVITY, OCCUPIED BY THE ASCENDING AORTA AND THE
PULMONARY ARTERY. • THE DIAPHRAGMATIC SURFACE • DIRECTED DOWNWARD AND SLIGHTLY BACKWARD • IS FORMED BY THE VENTRICLES • RESTS UPON THE CENTRAL TENDON AND A SMALL PART OF THE LEFT MUSCULAR PORTION OF THE DIAPHRAGM • IS SEPARATED FROM THE BASE BY THE POSTERIOR PART OF THE CORONARY SULCUS, AND IS TRAVERSED OBLIQUELY BY THE POSTERIOR LONGITUDINAL SULCUS. CARDIAC ANATOMY