Spanish Colonial Government & Conquest

Spanish Colonial Government & Conquest brought a range of different systems to the countries
it colonized. The Spanish Crown imposed its own laws and regulations, seeking to both assert
control over its new territories and to exploit the local populations for resources. They also
imposed a form of indirect rule, allowing local rulers to remain in power, but under Spanish
supervision. This allowed Spain to maintain a large amount of control without having to actively
manage the entire territory. The Spanish also used a mix of military force, diplomacy, and
religious conversion to achieve their goals. Ultimately, the Spanish Colonial Government &
Conquest left a deep and lasting legacy in the countries it colonized, with many of these effects
still felt today. Specifically, I learned that the Spanish crown used a system of imperial control
based on viceroyalties, with a viceroy governing each region. These viceroyalties were divided
further into smaller jurisdictions such as provinces and districts. The Spanish also implemented
a system of encomiendas, whereby Spanish colonists were granted the right to use Indigenous
labor for their own economic gain. The Spanish were also successful in their military conquests,
using a combination of superior weaponry, organization, and tactics to defeat Indigenous armies
and conquer large areas of land.

I feel that the Spanish Colonial Government and Conquest were incredibly oppressive and
exploitative. The Spanish used their vast military and economic power to subjugate and
dominate the existing populations of the conquered territories. They imposed their laws and
religious beliefs on the people, and often used cruel punishments for resistance or
disobedience. The consequences of the Spanish Colonial Government and Conquest were
devastating for many of the native populations, and the resulting legacy of colonialism and
imperialism is still felt in many parts of the world today.

I developed an understanding of the role that Spanish Colonial Government and Conquest played in the
exploration, settlement, and development of colonial America. I learned that Spanish conquistadors,
such as Hernán Cortés, were able to capture large areas of land and spread Spanish culture and
language throughout the region, while Spanish colonial government helped to establish a hierarchical
structure of power and control. I also developed an understanding of the impact that Spanish colonial
government and conquest had on the indigenous people of the Americas, and how it led to the
displacement and exploitation of native peoples.
Development of Philippine Nationalism
I learned that the Development of Philippine Nationalism has been traced back to the late 19th
century and was heavily influenced by the writings of Jose Rizal and other members of the
Propaganda Movement. It was also influenced by the Spanish colonial period which resulted in
a strong sense of identity among Filipinos and the emergence of a strong Filipino identity. The
Philippine Revolution of 1896 and the Philippine-American War further solidified the idea of
Philippine nationalism and the development of a distinct Filipino identity.
I learned that the development of Philippine Nationalism began with the Filipino people's
resistance to Spanish colonization in the late 19th century. The Philippine Revolution of 1896,
which saw the Filipinos fighting for their independence from Spain, was a major turning point in
the development of Philippine Nationalism. This period of struggle for independence was
followed by the Philippine–American War, which saw the Filipinos fighting against the US for
independence. It was during this period that the idea of a unified Filipino nation was formed, and
Philippine Nationalism began to take shape. After the end of the war, the Philippines was
granted independence in 1946, and the Filipino people embraced their newfound freedom and
sense of identity as a nation.

I felt that the development of Philippine Nationalism has been an important part of the country's
history and has helped shape the identity of its people. It has allowed people to have a sense of
pride in their culture and heritage, as well as a unified voice against injustices. The development
of Philippine Nationalism has also helped foster a sense of unity and common purpose among
the Filipino people, allowing them to come together and work towards achieving a common
goal. I felt that the development of Philippine Nationalism was an important milestone in the
country's history. It enabled the nation to reclaim its identity, embrace its culture and stand
proud in the face of colonialism.

I developed that Philippine Nationalism developed out of the Filipino people’s struggle for
independence from Spanish colonial rule and has evolved into a powerful force for social and
political change in the Philippines. It has been shaped by the country’s history of foreign
domination, economic hardship, and political unrest, and has been expressed in various forms
such as mass demonstrations, strikes, and other protests. Philippine Nationalism has also been
reflected in the country’s art, literature, music, and culture, and has been a source of pride and
unity for many Filipino people. I developed that the development of Philippine Nationalism
began with the Spanish colonization of the Philippines in the 16th century. The Spanish
colonization of the Philippines led to the emergence of a distinct Filipino identity that was
resistant to Spanish rule. This identity was further solidified as the Philippines fought for
independence from Spain in the Philippine Revolution of 1898. Filipino nationalism was further
strengthened by the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1935, and the adoption
of the Philippine Constitution in 1935. The Philippine Constitution declared the Philippines an
independent nation and enshrined the rights of Filipino citizens. This further solidified the
Filipino identity and strengthened Filipino nationalism.