5.

1 Introduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI) coordinates with computer science and is concerned with developing
computer-operated machines that can complete tasks that typically require human intelligence.
With the use and explosion of available data of computing capacity, the world is making rapid
developments in AI. The Responsible AI for Social Empowerment (RAISE) 2020 summit
virtually hosted by India brought the issues around artificial intelligence to the center of policy
discussions. AI-driven solutions can be applied to a variety of fields like health, transport,
agriculture, manufacturing, human safety, education, and training. Countries across the world are
making efforts to become a part of an AI-led digital economy that is expected to contribute
around $15.8 trillion to the global economy in the next 10 years [1]. The RAISE 2020 summit
brought together global experts to create a roadmap for responsible AI. They formed an action
plan that can help to build replicable models with a strong foundation of ethics built in. More
than 38,700 people from 125 countries participated in this summit [2].
View chapterPurchase book
Overcoming AI applications challenges in health: Decision
system DINAR2
Saveli Goldberg, Mark Prutkin, in Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Applications and
Management, 2022
4 Conclusions
AI systems developed for medicine may not live up to physician expectations. The field of AI
can be overwhelming. The medical approaches and terminology used to create AI may not match
those of a particular doctor. In addition, the cognitive base of the data provider can influence the
results of the AI. The use of an AI system by a doctor can be successful only when this
application is integrated with all other types of professional activities of a doctor and other
medical information technologies.
All these problems had to be faced during the development and implementation of the support
system for the activities of the Regional Intensive Pediatric Consultative Center (DINAR2). The
success of the implementation and operation of DINAR2 is largely explained by the methods of
solving these problems, which were used in the development of DINAR2.
It is noted that the performance of AI decision-making systems depends not only on the accuracy
of such decisions but also on their compliance with the intellectual needs of the physician. One
of the most important of these needs is explaining AI decisions. We devote a separate chapter to
this topic.
View chapterPurchase book