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  • Ejercicios DN

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    Jefferson Torres
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    The document contains two examples of calculating probabilities for normally distributed random variables. The first example calculates the probabilities that a random variable X is within a certain range, below a value, and above a value when X ~ N(20, 4). The second example similarly calculates probabilities when X ~ N(1.275, 0.0125) and finds the total probability of X being below or above certain values.

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    The document contains two examples of calculating probabilities for normally distributed random variables. The first example calculates the probabilities that a random variable X is within a certain range, below a value, and above a value when X ~ N(20, 4). The second example similarly calculates probabilities when X ~ N(1.275, 0.0125) and finds the total probability of X being below or above certain values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views1 page

    Ejercicios DN

    Uploaded by

    Jefferson Torres
    The document contains two examples of calculating probabilities for normally distributed random variables. The first example calculates the probabilities that a random variable X is within a certain range, below a value, and above a value when X ~ N(20, 4). The second example similarly calculates probabilities when X ~ N(1.275, 0.0125) and finds the total probability of X being below or above certain values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Ejercicios

    3. u=20 σ=4

    X N ( 20 ; 4 )

    a) P [ 15< x<27 ] =P [ 15−20 x−u 27−20


    4
    <
    σ
    <
    4 ]
    ¿ P [−1.25< Z <1.75 ] → P [ Z <1.75 ] −P [ Z ←1.25 ]

    ¿ 0.95994−0.10565=0.85429

    [
    b) P [ x <25 ] =P Z <
    25−20
    4 ]
    → P [ Z <1.25 ]=0.89435

    c) P [ x >23 ] =1−P [ x <23 ]

    ¿ 1−P z <
    [23−20
    4 ]
    ¿ 1−P [ Z <0.75 ]
    ¿ 1−0.77337
    ¿ 0.22663

    4. u=1.275 σ=0.0125
    X N ( 1.26 ;1.29 )

    [
    P [ x ≤1.26 ] =P Z ≤
    1.26−1.275
    0.0125 ]
    → P [ Z ≤−1.2 ] =0.11507

    P [ x ≥1.29 ] =1−P [ x ≤1.29 ]

    ¿ 1−P Z ≤
    [
    1.29−1.275
    0.0125 ]
    ¿ 1−P [ Z ≤1.2 ]
    ¿ 1−0.88493
    ¿ 0.11507

    ∴ Pdefec .=0.11507+0.11507=0.23014

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