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  • Figure 1.1. Monomer Unit of Bakelite Synthesis Using Resorcinol and Formaldehyde

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    Larz Emmanuel Labsan
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    Four compounds were synthesized through various polymerization reactions using different reagents and substrates. The first reaction produced bakelite using resorcinol and formaldehyde, yielding the monomer shown in Figure 1.1. Two other reactions involved polyesterification of phthalic anhydride with ethylene glycol and glycerol separately, showing the linear monomer in Figure 1.2 and cross-linked monomer in Figure 1.3, respectively. A final reaction produced slime using polyvinyl alcohol and sodium borate, with the monomer in Figure 1.4.

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    Four compounds were synthesized through various polymerization reactions using different reagents and substrates. The first reaction produced bakelite using resorcinol and formaldehyde, yielding the monomer shown in Figure 1.1. Two other reactions involved polyesterification of phthalic anhydride with ethylene glycol and glycerol separately, showing the linear monomer in Figure 1.2 and cross-linked monomer in Figure 1.3, respectively. A final reaction produced slime using polyvinyl alcohol and sodium borate, with the monomer in Figure 1.4.

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    Figure 1.1. Monomer Unit of Bakelite Synthesis Using Resorcinol and Formaldehyde

    Uploaded by

    Larz Emmanuel Labsan
    Four compounds were synthesized through various polymerization reactions using different reagents and substrates. The first reaction produced bakelite using resorcinol and formaldehyde, yielding the monomer shown in Figure 1.1. Two other reactions involved polyesterification of phthalic anhydride with ethylene glycol and glycerol separately, showing the linear monomer in Figure 1.2 and cross-linked monomer in Figure 1.3, respectively. A final reaction produced slime using polyvinyl alcohol and sodium borate, with the monomer in Figure 1.4.

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    of 2

    In the experiment, four (4) compounds were synthesized using several reagents as a substrate for the

    polymerization process.

    First, the reaction between resorcinol and formaldehyde in a bakelite synthesis yielded a polymer with its
    monomer unit shown in Figure 1.1.

    Figure 1.1. Monomer unit of bakelite synthesis using resorcinol and formaldehyde [1][2]

    For the polyesterificication of phthalic anhydride with ethylene glycol and glycerol, Figure 1.2 and 1.3
    below present the monomer product of each polymerization reaction.

    Figure 1.2. Linear monomer unit of polyester fiber synthesis using phthalic anhydride and ethylene
    glycol[2]
    Figure 1.3. Cross-linked monomer unit of polyester fiber synthesis using phthalic anhydride and
    glycerol[2]

    For the fourth polymer synthesis, the slime synthesis, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium borate were
    used to produce a gel which has a monomer unit displayed in Figure 1.4

    Figure 1.4. Monomer unit of slime synthesis using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium borate [3]

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