Magnetoscopie, also known as magnetic particle inspection (MPI), is a non-destructive

testing technique used to detect surface and near-surface discontinuities in

ferromagnetic materials. Ferromagnetic materials are those that are strongly attracted to
magnets, such as iron, steel, nickel, and cobalt.

The magnetoscopie technique involves inducing a magnetic field into the material being
inspected and applying a magnetic contrast medium, such as iron oxide particles, to the
surface of the material. The contrast medium is attracted to areas where the magnetic
field is distorted due to a surface or subsurface defect in the material.

After the contrast medium is applied, the inspector uses a magnet to magnetize the
material along the direction of the defect. The magnetization causes the contrast
medium to form a visible indication of the defect, allowing the inspector to detect its
location and size.

Magnetoscopie is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and

construction to inspect critical components such as engine parts, pipelines, and bridges
for defects such as cracks, voids, and inclusions. The technique is also used in the
inspection of welds to ensure they meet required quality standards.

Magnetoscopie has several advantages over other non-destructive testing techniques,

including its ability to detect both surface and subsurface defects and its ability to
inspect large areas quickly. However, it is limited to the inspection of ferromagnetic
materials and requires the use of specialized equipment and trained inspectors.

Overall, magnetoscopie is an important non-destructive testing technique that plays a

critical role in ensuring the safety and reliability of structures and components made
from ferromagnetic materials.