電子電路實驗(1)結果報告 組別:七

學號:B1027139

Date :111/11/29 姓名:王之婷

Exp. No. :七
Exp. Name : Transformer Power Supply And Filter

心得:實驗要注意電容不可以反接，會有爆炸的危險。實驗過程中，

我們的電路與電供都沒問題，最後請助教幫我們檢查，花了很多時

間才發現可能是電路板有問題。在完成實驗之前要先判斷數據是否

為正常值，才不會白做後面的。

問題與討論: (請就該實驗問題，依題號進行回答及討論)
1. (a) Which value capacitor is more effective as a filter element, the
larger or smaller? Why?
A: The larger. Because the ripple voltage is smaller.

2. At which point in the filter, input or output, is the ripple voltage

higher?
A: Input.

3. In the experimental full-wave rectifier (Fig 7-4) which open capacitor

reduced the dc output voltage more, C1 or C2?
A: C1.

4. In the experimental full-wave rectifier (Fig, 7-4), which open

capacitor increased the ripple voltage in the output more, C1 or C2?
A: C2.
5. How does a capacitive filter (Fig, 7-2) compare with a πfilter, for a
full-wave rectifier under load, as to (a) dc output, (b) ripple?
A:
6. Compare the full-wave and half-wave supplies with I filter under
250-02 load as to (a) dc voltage at input and output of filter, (b) ripple
voltage at input and output of filter.
A:

7. Explain any difference in output voltage between the full-wave and

half-wave rectifiers under load.
A:

8. Explain the difference, if any, in ripple voltage between the outputs

of the full-wave and half-wave rectifiers under load.
A:

實驗結果: (請依實驗結果完成表格)

 Table-1

Step Load(Ω) Vout(V) Waveform Vpp IL(mA)

2 None 17.3 516mV x

4 250 17.3 4.3V 54

6 250 12.7 10.8V 4.89

  Table-2
No Load 250Ω 2W Load
Ripple Ripple
DC(V) DC(V) Condition
Step Point Waveform Vpp Waveform Vpp

8.1 A-G 17.3 480mV 16.1 3.08mV π filter

8.1 P-G 16.6 66.4mV 10.9 127mV

11 A-G 14.5 4.04V 8.8 4.43V C1 Open

11 P-G 13.9 768mV 6.1 3.22V

12 A-G 17.1 1.03V 15.3 4.24V C2 Open

12 P-G 16.3 992mV 9.6 4.48V

  Table-3

No Load 250Ω 2W Load

point Ripple Ripple
DC (V) DC (V)
Waveform Vpp Waveform Vpp

A-G 17 1.02V 14.1 6.52V

P-G 16.4 984mV 9.7 4.48V