FORMULARIO DE (a + b)⋅(a − ab + b ) 2 2

= a3 + b3

CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL (a + b) (a ⋅ 3
− a2b + ab2 − b3 ) = a4 − b4

E INTEGRAL (a + b)⋅(a 4
− a3b + a2b2 − ab3 + b4 ) = a5 + b5

ASHLEY NYKOLLE

LÓPEZ PAZOS (a + b)⋅(a − a b + a b 5 4 3 2

− a2b3 + ab4 − b5 ) = a6 − b6

(a + b)⋅∑kn=1 (−1)k+1 an k− bk−1  = an + bn ∀ n∈

impar
= 
VALOR ABSOLUTO  −a sia si aa≥<00 (a + b)⋅∑kn=1 (−1)k+1 an k− bk−1  = an − bn ∀
n∈ par
a

a = −a SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS a ≤ a y − a ≤ a a1 + a2 + + an = ∑n= ak a ≥ 0 y a = 0 ⇔ a = 0 n k 1 ab

= a b ó ∏n ak = ∏n ak ∑k=1 c = nc

n n
k=1 k=1

a + b ≤ a + b ó ∑n= ak ≤ ∑n= ak ∑ kn=1 cak = c∑k=1 akn n

k1 k1

∑(a +
EXPONENTES k=1 k k b ) = ∑k=1 ak + ∑k=1 bk

ap ⋅aq = ap+q ∑ (a − a ) = a − a
n k k−1 n 0

n
∑
ap = ap q− k =1
n
2a + (n −1)d aq = a + (k −1)d = 2

(a ) = a
p q pq k1

(a b⋅ ) = a ⋅bp p p
=

 ba p = bapp ∑ kn=1 ark−1 = a11−−rrn = a1−−rrl

ap q/ = q ap

LOGARITMOS loga N = x ⇒ ax = N loga MN = loga M + loga N

4 (n n)
M
loga N = loga M − loga N ∑ =1 k 2n

loga Nr = rloga N

loga N = lologgbb Na = lnlnNa n

log10 N = log N y loge N = ln N n!= ∏k

k=1

 n n!
ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS  = , k ≤ n a⋅(c + d) = ac + ad k  (n − k)! !k

(a + b)⋅(a −b) = a − b 2 2
n = ∑ kn=0 nk  xn k− yk (a + b)⋅(a + b) = (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

(x + y)
(a −b)⋅(a −b) = (a −b) = a − 2ab + b n 2 2 2

(x + b)⋅(x + d) = x + (b + d)x + bd2

k xkk
(ax + b)⋅(cx + d) = acx + (ad + bc) x + bd 2
CONSTANTES

(a + b)⋅(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd π = 3.14159265359…

(a + b) = a
3 3
+ 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 e = 2.71828182846…

(a −b) = a −3a b + 3ab − b

3 3 2 2 3
TRIGONOMETRÍA

= CO = 1
(a + b + c) = a + b
2 2 2
+ c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc senθ HIP cscθ sen θ

(a −b)⋅(a + ab + b )
2 2
= a3 − b3 cosθ = HIP
CA
secθ = cos θ
1

θ = CO
(a −b)⋅(a + a b + ab + b )
3 2 2 3
= a4 −b4
sen
cos ctgθ =
1
θ

=
(a −b)⋅(a + a b + a b + ab + b )
4 3 2 2 3 4
= a5 −b5 tgθ θ CA tg

(a −b)⋅∑n= an k− bk−1  = an − bn ∀n∈ π radianes=180

 k1
IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIPDERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBÓLICASINTEGRALES DE
FUNCS LOG & EXP

cosh2 x − senh2 x =1 senhu = coshu

d du
∫e d u = e u u

d du
1− tgh x = sech xdx dx ctgh x −1= csch x
2 2 2
coshu = senhu

d d u  
senh(−x) = −senh xdx tghu = sech2 u dx lna   ln a   cosh(−x) = cosh xdx dx

)
d
tgh(−x) = −tgh x ctghu = −csch2 u
du
∫ue du = e u u
(u −1
senh(x ± y) = senh xcosh y ± cosh xsenh ydx dx∫lnudu =ulnu −u = u(lnu −1)
d

d u
cosh(x ± y) = cosh xcosh y ± senh xsenh y dx sechu = −sechu tghu dx ∫log udu
a

tgh(x ± y) = 1tgh± tghx ±xttghgh yy

d
loge ⋅ du dx cschu = −cschuctghu dx
d u
∫ulog udu
a a senh2x

= 2senh xcosh x dx DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV cosh2x = cosh2 x +

senh 2
x dxd senh−1 u = 1+1 u2 ⋅ ddxu ∫ulnudu = −

tgh2x = 1+2ttgghh2xxdxd cosh−1 u = u±21−1 ⋅ ddxu , u >1 +− si cosh si cosh-1-1uu <>

00IN∫senTEGRudu = −ALEScos uDE FUNCS TRIGO senh2 x =(cosh2x −1) du

dx d

)
cosh2 x = (cosh2x +1 dx tgh−1 u = 1−1u2 ⋅ ddxu , u <1 ∫∫seccos uduudu==setgnuu
2

d ctgh 1 u = 1 ⋅ du , u >1 tgh2 x =dx − 1−u2 dx∫csc2 udu = −ctgu

 d 1 ⋅d u
tgh x = coshsenh2x2x+1 ddxudu dxdxd sechcsch−−11 uu == −u 1∓−1 u2 ⋅ 2ddxu dx −+ si , si usechsech≠ 0 −−11 uu >< 00,,uu ∈∈ 00,,11

∫∫∫seccsctguduuuctgt= −guduuduln== −cosseccscuu =uln secu

OTRAS dx u 1+ u

ax + bx + c = 0
2
du ctgudu = ln senu

⇒ x = − ±b b2 − 4ac dx∫∫secudu = ln secu + tgu

2aINTEGRALES DEFINIDAS,

b2 − 4ac = discriminante dx PROPIEDADES ∫cscudu = ln cscu − ctgu

LÍMITESb b b

∫ { f ( )x ± g( )x }dx = ∫ f ( )x dx ± ∫ g (x)dx

lxi→m∫aabcf ( )x dx = c⋅∫ab f ( )x adx c∈ auu lix→∞m + 1x x = e ddxu dx

lix→m0 senx x =1 ∫ f ( )x dx = −∫ f ( )x dx
a
b
b
a
∫ctg udu = −(ctgu + u)
2

lix→m0 1− cxos x = 0∫usenudu = senu −ucosu

lix→m0 exx−1 =1m ⇔bm ≤ f ( )x ≤ M ∀x∈[a,b], m,M ∈

lix→m1 xln−x1 =1 2 ⋅ ddxu dx

DERIVADAS ⇔ f ( )x ≤ g( )x ∀x∈[a,b]

f (x + ∆∆xx) − f (x) = ∆ →lxim0 ∆∆yx ∫ab f ( )x dx ≤ ∫ab f ( )x dx si a < b

d
D fx ( )x = dfdx = ∆ →lixm0 ( )c = 0INTEGRALES

dx∫adx =ax

d
(cx) = c ∫af ( )x dx = a∫ f ( )x dx dx

d (cxn ) = ncxn−1∫(u ± v ± w± )dx = ∫udx ± ∫vdx ± ∫ wdx ± dx∫udv = uv − ∫vdu (Integración por partes) d (u ± v ± w± ) = du ± dv ± dw ±
dx dx dx dx= n ≠ −1

d (cu) = c dudu = ln u 1∫∫senhcoshuduudu == coshsenhuu

dx dx∫ u

d (uv) = u dv + v du∫sech2 udu = tghu

dx dx dx

d
(uvw) = uv dw + uw dv + vw du∫csch 2
udu = −ctghu
dx dx dx dx

 
dxd   uv  = v(du dx)v−2 u(dv dx)∫∫sechcschuucttgghhuduudu= −= −seccschhuu

d (un ) = nun−1 du dx dx