Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONVERSATION I
This monograph, Machu Picchu one of the Seven Wonders of the World, at the same
landscape characteristics and the veil of mystery that has woven around it much of the
literature published on the site, have made it one of the most popular tourist destinations
on the planet.
Is it divided into three chapters, in the first part, you read about the consideration of
Machu Picchu, in the 7 wonders of the world, in the second one, you read about the
daily life that was done in Machu Picchu, as well as it is location, transportation and
tourism to visit the place, in the last one, you have read about the best places in the Inca
city, attractions that stand out from the rest, either for its architectural beauty, for it is
natural beauty.
To get to visit Machu Picchu you can only get to the place on foot, by train or by
Introduction ……………………………………………………………………..……i
II. History………………………………………………………………..……... 2
2.2. Site………………………………………………………………….…..3
2.5. Tourism…………………………………………………………….……5
Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………..… 9
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………...…… 10
I. NEW WONDER OF THE WORLD
The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu was chosen on July 7, 2007 as the fourth of
following:
The proclamation of the New Seven Wonders was made within the framework
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II. HISTORY
During its use as a royal estate, it is estimated that about 750 people lived there,
with most serving as support staff (yanaconas, yana), who lived there
enjoyment.
term diets characteristic of specific regions that were spaced apart. These diets
are composed of varying levels of maize, potatoes, grains, legumes, and fish, but
the overall most recent short-term diet for these people was composed of less
Animals are also suspected to have immigrated to Machu Picchu as there were
several bones found that were not native to the area. Most animal bones found
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II.2. SITE
The site is roughly divided into an urban sector and an agricultural sector, and
into an upper town and a lower town. The temples are in the upper town, the
The various compounds, called kanchas, are long and narrow in order to exploit
the terrain. Sophisticated channeling systems provided irrigation for the fields.
Stone stairways set in the walls allowed access to the different levels across the
The western, separated by the square, was for religious and ceremonial purposes.
This section contains the Torreón, the massive tower which may have been used
as an observatory.
The Popular District, or Residential District, is the place where the lower-class
The approach to moving and placing the enormous stones remains uncertain,
probably involving hundreds of men to push the stones up inclines. A few stones
have knobs that could have been used to lever them into position; the knobs
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II.3. AGRICULTURE
Much of the farming done at Machu Picchu was done on its hundreds of man-
the construction of Machu Picchu. Still visible are places where the terraces
were shifted by landslides and then stabilized by the Inca as they continued to
It is estimated that the of rain, which was more than needed to support crop
growth there. Because of the large amount of rainfall at Machu Picchu, it was
found that irrigation was not needed for the terraces. The terraces received so
much rain that they were built by Incan engineers specifically to allow for ample
The Inca road system included a route to the Machu Picchu region. The people
Thousands of tourists walk the Inca Trail to visit Machu Picchu each year. They
congregate at Cusco before starting on the one, two, four- or five day journey on
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II.5. TOURISM
luxury hotel, including a tourist complex with boutiques and restaurants and a
bridge to the site. Many people protested the plans, including Peruvians and
foreign scientists, saying that more visitors would pose a physical burden on the
ruins. In 2018, plans were restarted to again construct a cable car to encourage
Peruvians to visit Machu Picchu and boost domestic tourism. A no-fly zone
exists above the area. UNESCO is considering putting Machu Picchu on its List
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III. BEST SIGHTS IN MACHU PICCHU
Considered to be one of the most important features of Machu Picchu, the stairs
leading up to the Sun Gate are believed to have been used as a control port for
The dry season in Machu Picchu goes from May to October; the climate during
this time is dry most of the time, especially in the months of June, July and
August.
Built as a secret entrance for the Incan army, the bridge is carved into a cliff face
Watchman’s Hut
After entering the city you’ll see the Watchman’s Hut. This is the perfect place
to get a fantastic view over the whole city and should not be missed.
Just outside the Watchman’s Hut lies a strangely carved rock known as the
Funerary Stone
One of the best places to visit. Located next to the main fountain, the Temple of
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Located right next to the Temple of the Sun is the Royal tomb or Palace of the
Princess. Hiram Bingham, the discoverer of Machu Picchu, described the outer
The Fountains
Fed from natural spring waters by 750 metres of stone channels, Machu Picchu
is alive with little fountains that fill over 16 baths! It is thought that the baths
were used for purification and ritual ablutions, however, this is not known for
certain.
Located in the royal sector, the Temple of the Three Windows is the first of the
three buildings that comprise it, what Bingham described as, the "Sacred Plaza".
Like other buildings in the royal sector, the Temple of the Three Windows is
named because of its large size. The building is a three sided edifice with
The third structure in the Sacred Plaza is the House of the High Priest. Although
not clear if the high priest actually lived here, this is the only foundation in the
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Considered by many to be the finest building in Machu Picchu. The Sacristy was
a room used to store ornaments as can be seen by the many niches dotted around
the room.
Intihuatana
One of the most recognizable locations in Machu Picchu, Intihuatana was used
Central Plaza
This is the large grassy area that separates the residential buildings from the
functional buildings. You’ll often spot the odd llama or two grazing here.
Terraces
No trip to Machu Picchu would be complete without visiting the many terraces
that drop down the side of the ancient city. You can walk along many of these
green alleyways and they make the perfect spot for a nice rest and beautiful
view.
This giant and intriguing stone takes the shape of Putucusi Mountain that sits
Researches are unsure what the rock was used for but one theory is that poetry
Although not as interesting or intricate as the rest of the site, the industrial area
is by far the largest section within Machu Picchu and is where the average Inca
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The prison group
A complex set of rooms and passages make up the area where prisoners would
Inca prisoners were kept both above and under ground, sometimes in deep holes
CONCLUSION
Machu Picchu was chosen one of the 7 wonders of the world in 2007, it is built
between Machu Picchu mountain and Huayna Picchu mountain, is one of the
most popular destination for thousands of people from all over the world. This
place has so many cultural, historical, natural charms and many more; reasons
Machu Picchu is the most famous archaeological site in Peru, it is known as: the
Inca city, the sacred city, the lost city of the Incas. Machu Picchu is a magical
place with impressive architecture, its walls and the gigantic stones with which it
was built. Even today, it remains a mystery how their builders managed to bring
immense blocks of stone to the top of the mountain and build such a beautiful
city.
To make a tour in Machu Picchu you must take into account the weather, so it is
considered that the best time is between April and October, which is the dry
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season but the warmest season is from November to March, but it also
BIBLIOGRAPHY
machu-picchu.html
http://www.unesco.org/new/es/media-services/multimedia/photos/machu-
picchu/
id=bBHrWwtr_pYC&pg=PR7&dq=history+of+machu+picchu&redir_esc=y&hl
=es#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20machu%20picchu&f=false
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Bingham, Hiram (1952). Lost City of the Incas. Retrieved from:
https://archive.org/details/lostcityofincass00bing/page/112/mode/2up
from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7439397.stm
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