Chapter 10- circles fo.1-ancs 2secters fe emont with endows ot | o~ | RADIUS «= the _cemter_and_on tine _tircle- ‘ ba —— a | ~ALChosd stat. passes tarpigh DIAMETER | ae_cener______ PY) | Adiameter 2 2nadivs) | CENTRAL [toe ata a ert te Reg —witha-varisk— ANGLE are radii. CIRCUMFERENCE ‘ARC LENGTH Cedffor ale Re 45 +a LA_gorhon of sine edge of the ARC Circle defined by hwo endprinds. Cy Symbols na ARS A . % | MINOR ARC [than tgp Ce |Xuse 2 leHlers tp name it! ro |-Ain_ove_with a _imeasure ___ h MAJOR ARC greater tran igor Aelise 2 letters tp name it! __ — eT Ape. fin_ove with endovint on the | ©, SEMICIRCLE [diameter Q Always equal tp gor) ee+ Acentral angle is cn angle with its vertex ot the cena anc | cieeondtsmosderare RAST 8 ue Meagunrg c + Forexample: LA BC. sa centralangle in circle B to the ltt A + The sum of all central cnglesin a ciecleis_& LO. | «) | + The measure of the are formed by the endpoints of a central one s > | 2a ce F pentval 4 wate 24: nlapd= 220 VW of the Directions: Find each angle and orc measures. + EXAMPLES mfi= 15 wing =_AD| fe se-207 "1Sx-ab+ab 2/20 yy [Sx= [Po ; Kala | - are * a-ay_e Jex-At/S = /03 2 p Jexr1s 2/03 " }Px= 40 oS eS = SSArea & Circumference ‘AREA FORMULA Poumdag Az Thre CIRCUMFERENCE FORMULA AT! (ne 2d] or Aller | Direc tions:Find the area for 5-6, andf find the cire! the circumference for #7-8. 4d ii > ene) x4sad 2as4.s 7 7 C2anec CedT al @8) a 357 sim | (J % |Jo.0 © [9b 9. Find the diameter of a citcle with | 10. Find the radius of a circle with acircumference of 65.97 meters. an area of 380.13 square inches. Pydinge | Crd = 45.89 Aste = sbo:t3 RADIUS OR ae DIAMETER / 10.1 Practice Solve for x. 1) mIGI 80 2 BASU eA Ie ito . ce o : nose | ss N Xtl?a= leo ° en TX =3] xe hs eT AA) eo im ATA i 3) circumference = 69,1 in Cd T= bot 4) area = 28.3 m* Find the diameter of each eirele. Use 3.14 for the value of x. Round your answer to the nearest Area cade ae10.1- APCS ana sectors ARC LENGTH The length of an arc is a portion of the circumference. Arc Length Formula: x= degree measure of are C= circumference Okestions: Find the length of each baked arc to the nearest hundredth. L: wea & Le eNO ay Ae yer |* Ae im /sisaa}| SV feinag SECTOR w Asectoriso _ ofc circle bounded by.o central Lagi. endisintercented ANC. Think of a sectorike a slice of ps LeD AREA OF A SECTOR Formula The area of a sector of a circle is a portion of the entire area. x = degree measure of arc r= radius of circle Directions: Find the area of each shaded sector. Round to the nearest hundredth. L BC= 16 fe pe 4 TAs 1la44] es 3ba 5h ati le 2) [2 #Q= 2am Ae 8 ee)10.2 - tines Tangent te a circle |4 Atengentine intonectse ciclo af excclly_O.A 2. point. coled tne point ot tangency. Tangent LINES La Alls tongent to acketet ane ery ts foo .crawn fo the point of tdhgency. Directions: Determine it 48 is Jenaeet to citcie P. i a Pay pk — B17 ase a (AS ra ) va » = bP Tangent 2°92 889 Not tangent | RyPrasereani Directions: WIE w tangent to crete finds. PE Ig® yr | SH" Poy 2h | OF Jal rx® 2 324 : 5 * a > er Fe | | Thearerms 10.2 - lines: Tangent to 4 circle, cont., !fhwo segments rom the same ceeert oc temmentiog | f2Pelygen's circumscribed eround MORE Eelorinenihey eo congruent, | FET: nen al skies ore veenten 2 ana 4 Fare f (cere Find e6ch vaiue or measure, Astume thal segments that eeegar tobe longer! oe feraen’. f pe Pasa gaze 8 em tye | [)4 =x oar Xed 4 i H@-ls 139Find the angle measure indicated. Assume that lines which appear to be tangent are tangent. 3) 4) [2a [vo -lon 18 = S0 aS ey is “S méaBp aod PC) 4Directions: Find each angle and ore measures, 1. ye 2. aN 3p fo méwey= 31 nbGP= dale © ncvon= Fo 5 6 gh et (7 800 53k =" OR, Ir Bea L aor |e , < ZGda)= ral) nerst=_4 | nbe= Plo mZIKL= Ja ‘© nceut= J] Directions: Find each value or measure, TSONEIOTE 9 (74.9) = 15 B Solve for. alu)= 4x758 (ed, 99°38 : pays dar se OD Exe? . es 4K 1598-4 pe uy (4 #587 7 8. SoWe fora lye} = 90 10. ees Alox-la)= fob ae 13x=91 . (5 Qx-lo = 53 x Xe1\ hee), 9x2 3 a [4] 14. If mZABD = (6x + 26) and mZACD = (13x -9Y. find ma. c ‘4 % (ox tab =13X-9 S=9x 5K U(s)talbe Sl alst) [fase mad |10.4 - Inscribed cuaariLateraLs fd quadtilateral is inscribed in a clrele, then its Suahed ‘opposite angles are ACS 8 QUADRILATERALS In circle P fo the right: (\) ” c valhradDs Bo || ho an \ mép= 12> J" mét=_PP méc= 2a a“ m£K= 135 mZD= _SD r 28 £QIW) = be Salve form Fx-St bo? = 82 i aa Allax-as) 2214 Gin”) eae je 2 jax 2/38 55 [xe73) cade CXeTI 105 - Secant Lines and segments (angLes) a SECANT ey 19 citele (Figure 1), ‘on a circle [Figure 2). ot outside of a circle (Figure 3}, special relationships ARCS & ANGLES exist between the angle and orc measures formed. Figure 1 finside the circle} Figure 2 {on the citcle} Figure 3 [oulsicie the circle} formed | inkerseckiag Secanks, & Tangenks 4 ox o nsie-— Sd res i anges 8 mab mBe mEE mas na Be mae tm oe “EGE mea | ig BAEXamPLes: = fa . oS got ie a . oS \ 5 “s ° B\/ =) & o sy 8 2 3 S a 2 é i ip = 8 k a & a ; : @ : ))s (i £8 & & @ 6° eo AS. co 2 le p10.5 - Secant Lines aha Segments (sides) TYPE __ Type 2- outsidetwhote)-outside (whole) intersect F ho (ermconiinae | “auecingeeee* | cndforac outde Formed by intersecting (ie ‘ > / Chords, Secants,& Tangenis C4 wK) abzed alata)-eGed) @ bli) 1. Solve for x. '2. Solve for x. 2o+s)= 4k) A> | gyh=PGtle) aye pssady teF Fe) | sb iPx ta | ay 33 asa lbx pet!) | =x) 3. Solve La a ‘Solve for x. g@ria)=9 +9) | xs a9 (20 tal) 2D = 9x78) | x22 YP) AlG = 9x4? ] we 1a96 [ea Po) 9.3- CiPcles in the Coordinate plane The standard form for the equation of a circle Standard Form inthe coordinate plane is given os Equation i tG-k yer e~ where: iste COmTEr ond _¥" isthe Identify each part of the circle given ki Its equation, 4. (x~5) +(y-1)? = 64 2. (x47) + (y- 2) =324 Center: _{ 5 i Center:_(-), 2. Radius:__ Ff 2 Diameter: _3.&Write each circle equation In standard form with the given information. Given the center and radius/diameter. 3. center: (5, 3), radius: 2 4. center: (-4,0), radius: 47, Ces) G-ajod | Gray |Sreph each circle and nabdenty its center ‘and radius. 5. (x44) +(y-2)? = 8. (x7) +y =4 Genter: an Radius: Radius: s soma 2 | write the equations OF the eras DeLOW, HINT: FI ina the radius F inst] (s,-)] red