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Reaffirmed 2006
Reaffirmed 2006
Indian Standard
METHODS OF TEST FOR SOILS
PART 1 PREPARATION OF DRY SOIL
SAMPLES FOR VARIOUS TESTS
( Second Revision )
M,mbers
SRIt! P. D. AGARWAL Public Works Department, Government of Uttar
Pradesh, Lucknow
SHRI B. L. DHAWAN (Alternate)
PUOy ALAM SING II University of Jodhpur, Jodhpur
SlIRl B. ANJIAIl Engineering ~Rescarch Laboratories, Government
of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad
SliR! E. M. BEN.TAMIN Concrete Association of India, Bombay
SHRl N. C. DUGGAL (Alternate)
CHIEF ENGINEER ( IPRI ) Irrigation Department, Government of Punjab,
Chandigarh
DIRECTOU (DAM) ( A.lternate )
SHRJ A. G. DASTJnAR In personal capacity (5 Hungerford COUtt, 12/1,
Hungerford Street, Calcutta)
DR G. S. DennY.oN lndian Geotechnical Society, New Delhi
DIltECTOR Central Soil & Materials R('~ear(h Station, New
Delhi
DEPUTY DIREOTOIt ( Alternate)
DIRECTOR, IRI Irrigation Department, Government of Uttar
Pradf'sh, Roorkee
SUR! A. H. DIVANJI Asia Foundations and Construction (P) Ltd,
Bombay
SHRI A. N. JANGI.E ( Alternate)
DR GOPAL RAN.TAN University of Roorkee, Roorkee; and Institute of
"Engineers ( India ), Calcutta
SHRI S. GUPTA Cemindia Company Limited, Bombay
SURI N. V. DE-SOUSA (Alternate)
( Continued on page 2 )
C
Copyright 1984
INDIAN STANDARDS INSTITUTION
This publication is protected undl'r the Indian Copyright Act (XIV of 1957) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under tho: said Act.
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Vinayak Consultancy Services -
Rajpipla(rathodbapu99@gmail.com) 106.222.68.250 [for non-commercial use only].
IS : 2720 ( Part 1 ) - 1983
( ConlinuldJrom page 1 )
Mnnbers Representing
Smn M. IYENGAR Engineers India Limited, New Delhi
SHm ASHOK K. JAIN . G. S. Jain and Associates, Roorkee
SHRI VI JAY K. JAIN ( AlI"ernale)
JOINT DIREOTOR RESEAROH (GE)-I, Ministry of Railways
RDSO
JOINT DIRECTOR RESEAROH
(GE)-II RDSa (Alternate)
LT-COL V . K. KANITKAB Engineer-in-Chief's Branch, Army Headquarters
S.HRI O. P. MALHOTRA Public Works Department, Chandigarh Adminis-
tration, Chandigarh
SHRI D , R. NAltAHARI Central Building Research Institute (CSIR),
Roorkee
Smu V, S. AGARWAL (Alternate)
SHn! T. K . NATltAJAN C ,'nlral Road Research Institute (CSIR), New
DeJhi
SHRI RANJI1? SINGH Ministry of Defence (R & D)
SHRI P. D. DESHPANDE (Alternate-)
DR G. B. RAO Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi
DR K. K. GUPTA (Alternate)
RESEAROH OFFIC~~R (B & RRL) Pu blic Works Department, Government of Punjab,
Chandigarh .
SEORETARY Central Board of Irrigation and Power, New Delhi
DEPUTY SEORETARY ( Alternate)
SHRI N . SIVAGURU Roads Wing ( Ministry of Shippi,ng and Transport)
SH RI P. R. KAI.RA ( Alternate)
SHRI K. S. SRINIVASAN . National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
SHRI SUNIL BERRY ( Alternate)
DR N. SOM Jadavpur University, Calcutta
SHRIN.SUDRAMANYAH Karnataka Engineering Research Station,
Krishnarajasagar
SUPERINTENDING Public Works Department, Government of Tamil
(P & DC) Nadu, Madras
EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SMRD )
( Alternate)
SHBI H. C. Vl:HMA All India Instrument Manufacturers and Dealers
Association. Bombay
~hml H. K.GUHA (Alternate)
SHlII G. RAMAN, Director General, lSI ( Ex-officio Member )
Director (Civ Engg )
Secr.ta,y
SHRI K. M. MATHUR
Senior Deputy Director (Civ Engg), lSI
2
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Indian Standard
METHODS OF TEST FOR SOILS
PART 1 PREPARATION OF DRY SOIL
SAMPLES FOR VARIOUS TESTS
( Second Revision)
o. FOR E W 0 R D
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Second Revision) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 28 November 1983, after the draft finalized by
the Soil Engineering and Rock Mechanics Sectional Committee had been
approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part I ) covers the method of preparation of dry
samples from the bulk soil sample received from the field for various
laboratory tests.
3
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2.7 Balances
a) Capacity 10 kg and minimum sensitivity 100 g.
b) Capacity I kg and minimum sensitivity 1 g.
c) Capacity 250 g and minimum sensitivity 0'0 I g.
4
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IS : 2720 ( Part 1 ) - 1983
3.2 Drying of the Sample - The amount of drying depends upon the
proposed test to be conducted on the particular sample. The type,
temperature and duration of drying of soil samples for different tests
are given in Table l. When oven is used for drying, the temperature
in the oven shall not exceed 11 aoc (see Note). Chemical drying of
samples should not be adopted for any tests.
NOTE - Soils containing organic or calcareous matter should not be dried at
temperature above 60°C.
5
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IS : 2720 ( Part 1 ) • 1983
6
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7
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Rajpipla(rathodbapu99@gmail.com) 106.222.68.250 [for non-commercial use only].
IS : 2720 ( Part 1 ) - 1983
8
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IS : 2720 ( Part 1 ) .. 1983
3.3 Degree of Pulverization - The big clods may be broken with the
llelp of wooden mallet. Further pulverization may be done in pestle
and mortar. The pulverized soil shall be passed through the specified
sieve for the particular test and the soil retained on that sieve shall be
again pulverized for sieving. This procedure should be repeated until
on further attempts at pulverizing very little soil passes through the
specified sieve. Ca-re should be taken not to break up the individual
soil particles ( see Table 1 ).
4. Q,UANTITY OF SAMPLE
4.1 The quantities of soil sample required for conducting various
laboratory tests are given in Table 1 for guidance.
NOTE - For actual quantities, corresponding part of IS : 2720 shall be referred.
4.2 When a smaller quantity has to be taken out of a bigger soil mass
the representative sampling shall be done by quartering or riffling.
NOTE - In the case of coarse gravel or gravelly soUa quartering by forming
a cone shall not be done. The entire sample shall be thoroughly mixed and spread
on a fiat surface. The sample 10 spread .hall be divided into four quadrants and
diagonally opposite quadrants mixed. This process shall be repeated till the desired
quantity of sample is obtained.
425-micron IS Sieve 25
2-mm IS Sieve 50
4'75 mm IS Sieve 200
9'50 mm IS Sieve 300
19 mm IS Sieve 500
37'5 mm IS Sieve 1000
9
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18.: 27-20 {Part I ) • 1983
M~mb~rs Represeniing
ASSISTANT RESEAROH OIl'II'ICER lrriga,tion Department, Government of Punjab;
(lPRJ) Chandigarh
ASSISTANT RESEARCH OFFICER Irrigation Department, Government of Uttar
(SRID) Pradesh, Lucknow
DnuTY DIREOTOR ' RESEAROH Ministry of Railways
( GE-lll ),
ROSO
JOINT DIREOTon RES EAR CH
(GE-I), ROSO (Alternate )
DIRECj'OR Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New
Delhi
DEPUTY DIRECTOR ( Alternate)
SHRI H. K. GUllA Geologist Syndicate Private Limited, Calcutta
SKRI N. N . BHATTACHARAYA
( Alternate)
lliGoPAL RANJAN University of Roorkee, Roorkee
DR S.. C. HANDA ( Altertlat.)
Dn , SHABHI K. GULHATI Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi
SHRI P. JAGANATHA RAO Central Road Research Institute (CSIR), New
Delhi
LT-CoJ, V. K. KANIrKAR Engineer-in-Chief'. Branch, Army Headquarters
Sinn M. D. NAIR Associated Instruments Manufacturers (I) Private
Limited, New Delhi .
PROP T. S. NAGARAJ (Auernatl)
10