DATA
COMMUNICATION:
Delivering Information
Anywhere and Anytime
Presented by Glory and Cuasay
DATA
COMMUNICATION
Electronic transfer of data from one
location to another. Information
system's effectiveness is measured by
how efficiently it delivers information.
Data information system enables an
Data Communication
information system to carry out this
function.
Why Managers
Need to know About 3 Facilitate Lifelong learning.
Data Communication
Employees can get Boundaries between work
1 4
training online. and personal life.
Improved data
Internet searches for
2 5 communication
information.
technologies.
Concept in Data
Communication
The basics of data communication and networking
The Internet, Intranet and Extranets.
Wired and Wireless network
Network security issues and measures.
Organizational and social effects of data
communication.
Globalization issues
Applications of data communication system.
Basic BANDWIDTH as it travels drom the sending
Components of is the amount of data that can
be transferred from one point
device to the receiving device
a Data
to another in a certain time BROADBAND
period, usually one second. Data transmission, multiple
Communication
pieces of data are sent
ATTENUATION simultaneously to increase
Loss of power in a signal, the transmission rate.
1 Sender and Receiver
NARROWBAND
Devices Voice grade transmission
PROTOCOLS
rules that govern data
channel capable of
communication including
2 Modems and router transmitting a maximum of 56,
error detection, message
000 bps, so only a limited
length and transmission
Communication Medium amount of information can be
speed.
3 transferred.
(Channel)
SENDER AND
RECIEVER DEVICES
An input/output device or "thin client", is used only for
sending or receiving information and has no processing
power.
A smart terminal is an input/output device with limited
processing power.
An intelligent terminal, a workstation or a personal
computer servers as an input/output device or a stand
alone system.
A netbook computer is a low cost, diskless used to
connect to the internet or LAN .
SENDER AND
RECIEVER DEVICES
Other types of computers (minicomputers, mainframes
and supercomputer), can be used as sender and
receiver devices too.
Many types of recent devices can also be used as
senders and receivers devices.
MODEMS
MODEM
Short for modular-demodulator is a
device that connects the user to the
internet.
DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL)
Common carrier service, is a high
speed service that uses ordinary
phone lines.
COMMUNICATION
MEDIA
COMMUNICATION MEDIA (channel)
Connects sender and receiver devices. it can be
conducted or radiated.
CONDUCTED MEDIA
Provide a physical path along which signals are
transmitted and include twisted-pair cable, coaxial
cable and fiber optics.
RADIATED MEDIA
Use an antenna for transmitting data through air or
water.
1 CENTRALIZED 2 DECENTRALIZED
PROCESSING PROCESSING PROCESSING
CONFIGURATION
SYSTEM SYSTEM
Data communication system
can be used in several
different configurations All processing is done Each user, department or
depending on user at one central division has its own
needs, type of application
computer only. computer (organizational
and responsiveness of
the system. unit) for performing
processing tasks.
ADVANTAGES OF
DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
Maintains centralized control and Accessing unused processing power is possible.
decentralized operation. Processing power is Modular design means computer power can be added or removed, based
distributed among several locations. on needs.
2 Main Problems: Distance and location aren't limiting.
Lack of responsiveness in centralized More compatible with organizational growth because workstation can
operation be added easily
Lack of coordination in decentralized Fault tolerance is improve because of the availability of rebundant
operation. resources.
Resources such as high quality laser printers, can be shared to reduce
cost.
Reliability is improved because system failures can be limited to only
one site.
The system is more responsive to user needs.
OPEN SYSTEM SPECIFIC TASK IN EACH LAYER
INTERCONNECTION (OSI) IN ARCHITECHTURE:
MODEL
APPLICATION LAYER- Serves as the window through which applications
Seven layer architechture for defining how access network services.
data is transmitted from computer to PRESENTATION LAYER- Responsible for formatting messages packets.
computer in a network, from a physical SESSION LAYER- Estabish a communication session between two
connection to the network to the computers.
application users run. it also standardize TRANSPORT LAYERS- Generates the receivers address and ensure the
interactions between network computers integrity of messages.
exchanging information. NETWORK LAYER- Responsible for routing messages.
DATA LINK LAYER- Oversees establishing and controlling the
communication link.
PHYSICAL LAYER- Specify the electrical connection between computers
and transmission medium and defines the physical mediun used for
communication.
Lerissa & Sherelyn
Thank You
for your participation
