PC-HARDWARE, NETWORK & SERVER ADMINISTRATION COMMAND-LINE TOOLS
Practical Demo on Hardware Commands:
1. To check the System Configuration: GotoW+RRunmsinfo32, Dxdiag, msconfig
2. To check the System Information : GotoW+RRunmsinfo32 3. To display the list of currently running process: GotoW+RRuncmdTasklist 4. To stop the process: GotoW+RRuncmd Task kill /PID 3224 5. The System File Checker can be used to verify the integrity of the Windows system files: sfc /scannow 6. To check the integrity of a system is to make sure that all the system files are digitally signed use File Signature Verification tool is: GotoW+RRunSigverif 7. To open control panel: GotoW+RRunControl 8. To open the control panel Programs & Features : GotoW+RRunAppwiz.cpl 9. To open Computer management: GotoW+RRuncompmgmt.msc 10. To Open Device Manager : GotoW+RRundevmgmt.msc 11. To Open Disk Management : GotoW+RRundiskmgmt.msc 12. To Clean the Disk : GotoW+RRuncleanmgr 13. To Defragment the Disk : GotoW+RRundfrgui 14. To Open the local user : GotoW+RRunlusrmgr.msc 15. To Open the Magnifier : GotoW+RRunmagnify 16. To Open the Microsoft Management Console : GotoW+RRunmmc 17. To Open the performance console : GotoW+RRunperfmon.msc 18. To Open the PSR : GotoW+RRunPSR 19. To Open the Registry : GotoW+RRunRegedit 20. To Open the Remote Desktop : GotoW+RRunmstsc 21. To Lock the SAM account : GotoW+RRunsyskey 22. To Open the Services : GotoW+RRunservices.msc 23. To Open the System Properties : GotoW+RRunsysdm.cpl 24. To Open the Task Manager : GotoW+RRuntaskmgr 25. To Open the Windows explorer : GotoW+RRunexplorer 26. To Open the Windows firewall : GotoW+RRunfirewall.cpl 27. To Open the Windows Remote Assistance : GotoW+RRunwmplayer 28. To Check the Windows version : GotoW+RRunwinver 29. To Open the WordPad : GotoW+RRunwrite 30. To Open the on screen keyboard : GotoW+RRunosk Practical Demo on Network Commands:
1. To configure the TCP/IP settings:
Method-1: W+RRunNCPA.CPL-LANR.CPropertiesTCP/IPV4PropertiesChoose any one option: 1.Use the following IP—Static (Manual) based configuration,2.Obtain IP address automatically—Dynamic(Automatically assigned by DHCP server)based configuration. Method-2: Go to control panelNetwork & Sharing Centre--->Change adapter settings(or)Local area connection(or)NCPA.CPL-LANR.CPropertiesTCP/IPV4PropertiesChoose any one of the following(Use the following IP—Static(Manual) based configuration, Obtain IP address automatically—Dynamic(Automatically assigned by DHCP server)based configuration Example:
2. To open up Hostname in command console: W+RRuncmdhostname
3. To open up the Physical (or) MAC address in command console : W+RRuncmdgetmac 4. To open up the IP address/System address in command console: W+RRuncmdipconfig 5. To display the complete information about MAC and IP address: W+RRuncmdipconfig /all 6. To test the connectivity of the Machine: Eg. Ping 192.168.0.105 7. To resolve the Hostname via IP address : Eg. Ping -a 192.168.0.105 8. To initiate a continuous ping: Eg. Ping -t 192.168.0.105 9. To check the connected machines on a network or to view the ARP cache: arp -a 10. To diagnostic TCP/IP Software whether it’s working properly or not also called as Loopback Address: Eg.Ping 127.0.0.1 11. To displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays, of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network: Tracert 10.0.0.1 12. To diagnosing packet loss, and can help with diagnosing slow speed faults: Pathping 10.0.0.1 13. To open up Remote Desktop Connection: W+RRunmstsc (MicroSoft Terminal Service Console) 14. To open up the remote assistance console: W+RRunmsra (MicroSoft Remote Assistance) 15. To open up the Virtual Terminal console: W+RRuntelnet 10.0.0.1 Practical Demo on Windows Services and Monitoring Commands: 1.To Open up DNS console : W+RRunDnsmgmt.msc 2.To Open up DHCP console: W+RRunDhcpmgmt.msc 3.To Open up ADDS console: W+RRunDsa.msc 4.To Open up Group policy console: W+RRunGpedit.msc(Local Group Policy Editor),Gpmc.msc 5.To Open up IIS console: W+RRunInetmgr 6.To Open up RSOP console : W+RRunRsop.msc 7. To Open up RRAS console: W+RRunRrasmgmt.msc(Virtual/Software Router) 8.To Open up Internet Properties console : W+RRuninetcpl.cpl 9. To open up Task manager console: Ctrl+Alt+Del 10.To open up Event viewer console: W+RRuneventvwr.msc 11.To open up Performance monitor: W+RRunperfmon 12.To open up reliability monitor: W+RRunresmon 13.To open up diskcleanup: W+RRuncleanmgr 14. To open up the log files: W+RRun %tem% or prefetch 15. To clear the DNS cache files: W+RRunipconfig /flushdns 16. To register new records in DNS: W+RRunipconfig /registerdns 17. To view the registered records in DNS: W+RRunipconfig /displaydns 18. To clear the DHCP cache: W+RRunipconfig /release 19. To register the new IP in DHCP: W+RRunipconfig /renew 20. To resolve the default name server or domain names or IP in DNS: W+RcmdNslookup
Windows Shortcut Commands:
1.WINKEY :Pressing the Windows key alone opens or hides the Windows Start menu. 2.Open the Microsoft Windows help and support center.WINKEY + Pause / Break key 3.Open the System Properties window:WINKEY + D 4.Opens the Desktop to the top of all other windows:WINKEY + E 5.Open Microsoft Windows Explorer:WINKEY + F 6.Display the Windows Search or Find feature:WINKEY + Ctrl + F 7.Display the search for computers window: WINKEY + L 8.Lock the computer and switch users if needed (Windows XP and above only):WINKEY + M 9.Minimizes all windows:WINKEY + Shift + M 10.Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M and WINKEY + D: 11.Open the run window :WINKEY + R 12.To Find or search the file using help key : WINKEY + F1 13.To open Magnifier :WINKEY + (Plus (+) or Minus (-) 14.To close Magnifier :WINKEY + ESC