a.

The Inverse Demand Curve

Qx = 300 - 2Px Px Qx
2Px = 300 - Qx 0 300 The Inverse D
300 - Qx 25 250 160
Px =
2 50 200 140
Px = 150 - 0.5Qx 75 150
120
100 100
100
125 50
80

Price
150 0
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 15
Q

b. Consumer Surplus 160

Qd x (Pa-Px) 140
CS =
2 120
Px = 150 - 0.5Qx 100
Pengerjaan 1, mencari nilai Qd: 80 Consumer Surplus

Price
Px = 45 60 $11,025
Px = 150 - 0.5Qd 40
45 = 150 - 0.5Qd
20
0.5Qd = 150-45
0.5Qd = 105 0
0 50 100 15
Qd = 210 Q
Pengerjaan 2, mencari nilai Pa (Harga Tertinggi):
Pa = 150 - 0.5Qd
Pa = 150 - 0.5(0)
Pa = 150
Pengerjaan 3, menghitung CS:
Qd x (Pa-Px)
CS =
2
210 x (150-45)
CS =
2
CS = 11,025

b. Consumer Surplus 160

Qd x (Pa-Px)
CS = 140
2
120

100

80
Price
 160

140

120
Px = 150 - 0.5Qx 100

Price
80
Pengerjaan 1, mencari nilai Qd: Consumer Surplus
Px = 35 60 $13,225
Px = 150 - 0.5Qd
40
45 = 150 - 0.5Qd
0.5Qd = 150-35 20
0.5Qd = 115 0
Qd = 230 0 50 100 15
Q
Pengerjaan 2, mencari nilai Pa (Harga Tertinggi):
Pa = 150 - 0.5Qd
Pa = 150 - 0.5(0)
Pa = 150

Pengerjaan 3, menghitung CS:

Qd x (Pa-Px)
CS =
2
230 x (150-35)
CS =
2
CS = 13,225
 The Inverse Demand Curve
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Quantity

160
140
120
100
80 Consumer Surplus
60 $11,025
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Quantity

160

140

120

100

80
160

140

120

100

80
Consumer Surplus
60 $13,225
40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Quantity
a. Equilibrium Quantity dan Price
Qd = 60 - P
Qs = P - 20

Equilibirum Price: Equilibirum Quantity:

Qd = Qs Qe = P - 20
60 - P = P - 20 Qe = 40 - 20
60 + 20 = 2P Qe = 20
80 = 2P

Price Equilibrium:
Pe = 40

b. Price Floors
Price Floors at:
Pc = 50
Quantity Demand is, Quantity Supplied is,
Qd = 60 - P Qs = P - 20
Qd = 60 - 50 Qs = 50 - 20
Qd = 10 Qs = 30
Thus, there is a shortage of 30 - 10 = 20 units

c. Price Ceiling
Price Ceiling at:
Pc = 32
Quantity Demand is, Quantity Supplied is,
Qd = 60 - P Qs = P - 20
Qd = 60 - 32 Qs = 32 - 20
Qd = 28 Qs = 12
Thus, there is a shortage of 28 - 12 = 16 units
The Full Economic Price
Pf = Pe + (Pf - Pc) 16

Qd = 60 - Pf
20 = 60 - Pf
Pf = 60 - 16
Pf = 44