∆T min

Stream
Reactor Outlet
Product
Feed
Recycle

PTA (Problem Table Algorithm)

Interval
Temperature
265 H1

215

165

155

55

Berdasarkan Tabel diatas, diketahu

Qhmin
Qcmin

Composite Curve
Hot Stream Cold Stream Pinch Qh min Qc min Qr
Hot Stream
H T 280
270
5500 270 260
250
4600 220 240
2200 160 230
220
0 60 210
200
190
Cold Stream 180
170
H T
Temperature (oC)

160
6100 210 150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
 200
190
180
170

Temperature (oC)
160
150
140
2600 160 130
400 50 120
110
100
90
Pinch Temperature 80
H T 70
60
Hot 2600 170 50
40
Cold 2600 160 30
20
10
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 600

Enthalphy Change (kW)

Grid Diagram
SYARAT
Above pinch CpH <= CpC
syarat split SH <= SC

mCp ∆H
(kW/oC) (kW)
H1
18 1800 270 C kW 225.556 c
800 1000 KW

H2
22 1100 220 C
1100 kw

20 1000 210 C kW
1000

H
50 2500 210 198 182 C
800 1100 KW
600

Sehingga didapatkan
Qh min =
Qc min =
Qrec =
Jumlah Heat Exchanger = (4+1-1) + (3+1-1)
 = 7 unit

Kesimpulan
HE Network pada ∆T min = 10 oC lebih optimum daripada ∆T min = 20 oC karena recovery yang dihasilkan lebih
 = 10 C
Stream Ts (◦C) Tt (◦C) mCp (kW/◦C) ΔH (kW) Ts* (◦C) Tt* (◦C)
H1 270 160 18 1980 265 155
H2 220 60 22 3520 215 55
C1 50 210 20 3200 55 215
C2 160 210 50 2500 165 215

Problem Table Algorithm)

ΔT ΔH Surplus/
Stream Population Interval ΣCPc-ΣCPh Interval
(oC) (kW/◦C) (kW) Deficit
H1 265
50 -18 -900 Deficit
H2
215
50 30 1500 Surplus
C2
165
10 -20 -200 Deficit
155
C1 100 -2 -200 Deficit
55

arkan Tabel diatas, diketahui :

= 600 kW Pinch Th = 170 ◦C
= 400 kW Tc = 160 ◦C

h min Qc min Q rec

Plot Qh min Plot Qc min Plot Qrec
5500 30 0 30 5500
6100 30 400 30 400

Jika dilihat dari Komposite curve, didapatkan

Qh min 600 KW
Qrec 5100 KW
Qc min 400 KW
0 5000 6000 7000

W)

SYARAT
Pinch Below pinch CpH >= CpC
syarat split SH >= SC

C
170 c

180 KW

C
170 c 160 C
2200 KW
220 KW

oC
160 c
2200 KW

160 C2 C

600 kW
400 kW
5100 kW
overy yang dihasilkan lebih besar sehingga kebutuhan Qh dan Qc lebih kecil
 Cascade
Hot Utility Hot Utility
◦C 0 kW 265 ◦C 600 kW
-900 -900
◦C 900 kW 215 ◦C 1500 kW
1500 1500
◦C -600 kW 165 ◦C 0 kW
-200 -200
◦C -400 kW 155 ◦C 200 kW
-200 -200
◦C -200 kW 55 ◦C 400 kW
Cold Utility Cold Utility

Qrec Hot = -5900 kW

Cold = 5100 kW

Plot Qrec
40
40
 mCp ∆H
(kW/oC) (kW)
160 c 18 180

60 c 22 2420

oC
C1
50 20 2200
Qhmin

Pinch

Qcmin
 Dengan
∆T min =

Stream
Reactor Outlet H1
Product H2
Feed C1
Recycle C2

PTA (Problem Table Algorithm)

Interval
Temperature Stream P

260
H1

220

210

170

150

60

50

Dari Tabel diketahui :

Qhmin =
Qcmin =

Composite Curve
Hot Stream Hot Stream Cold Stream Pinch
H T Qh min Qc min Q rec
5500 270 280
4600 220
260
2200 160
240
0 60
220

Cold Stream 200

H T 180
mperature (oC)

160
140
120
 220
200
180

Temperature (oC)
6500 210 160
3000 160
140
800 50
120

Pinch Temperature 100

H T 80
Hot 3000 180 60
Cold 3000 160
40
20
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 700

Enthalphy Change (kW)

Grid Diagram
SYARAT
Above pinch CpH <= CpC
syarat split SH <= SC

mCp ∆H
(kW/oC) (kW)
18 1620 270 C 235.556 oC
C
H1
620 Kw 1000

22 880 220 C
H2
880 Kw

160
20 1000 210 C
1000 Kw

160
50 2500 210 H 190 oC 177.60 oC C
620 kW 880 Kw
1000 Kw

Didaptkan Hasil :
Qh min = 1000
Qc min = 800
 Qrec = 4700

Jumlah Heat Exchanger = (4+1-1) + (3+1-1)

= 7 unit

Kesimpulan :
Recovery yang dihasilkan pada ∆T min = 10 oC lebih optimum daripada ∆T min = 20 oC sehingga kebutuhan Qh dan Qc akan le
 20 oC

Ts (◦C) Tt (◦C) mCp (kW/◦C) ΔH (kW) Ts* (◦C) Tt* (◦C)

270 160 18 -1980 260 150
220 60 22 -3520 210 50
50 210 20 3200 60 220
160 210 50 2500 170 220

Table Algorithm)
ΔT ΣCPc- ΔH
ΣCPh Surplus/
Stream Population Interval Interval
(oC) (kW/oC) (kW) Deficit Hot Utility
260 ◦C
40 -18 -720 Deficit -720
220 ◦C
10 52 520 Surplus 520
H2 210 ◦C
40 30 1200 Surplus 1200
C2 170 ◦C
20 -20 -400 Deficit -400
150 ◦C
90 -2 -180 Deficit -180
C1 60 ◦C
10 -22 -220 Deficit -220
50 ◦C
Cold Utility

1000 kW Pinch T Hot = 180 oC Qrec

800 kW T Cold = 160 oC

inch Plot Qh min Plot Qc min Plot Qrec

rec 5500 30 0 30 5500 40
6500 30 800 30 800 40

Qh min = 1000 Kw
Q rec = 800 Kw
Qc min = 4700 Kw
000 6000 7000

SYARAT
Pinch Below pinch CpH >= CpC
syarat split SH >= SC

180 C
160
C
360 Kw

180 C 160 oC
2200 kW C 60
440 kW

2200 kW 50

C2

kW
kW
 kW

utuhan Qh dan Qc akan lebih kecil

 Cascade
Hot Utility Hot Utility
0 kW 260 ◦C 1000 kW Qhmin
-720
720 kW 220 ◦C 1720 kW
520
200 kW 210 ◦C 1200 kW
1200
-1000 kW 170 ◦C 0 kW Pinch
-400
-600 kW 150 ◦C 400 kW
-180
-420 kW 60 ◦C 580 kW
-220
-200 kW 50 ◦C 800 kW Qcmin
Cold Utility Cold Utility

Hot = 4700 kW
Cold = 4700 kW
 mCp ∆H
(kW/oC) (kW)
C 18 360

C 22 2640

20 2200
C1