Name : ANMED ASHRAF

ID : 230356
Lab 1

Introduction
The calibration pressure is to be measured with a Bourdon tube in this
experiment. The dead weights tester is assumed to have calibrated the gauge and
the piston, which forms the basis of this experiment.

Methodology
Arrange the device on a flat surface.
• Pour water into the cylinder and tilt the device to release any air that
may have been trapped in the clear tube.
• Record the pressure gauge reading after adding weight (mass) to the
weight platform in around 5.2 kg increments.
• Take note of the equivalent pressure reading and remove the mass in
the opposite order that you added it.
Compile your records into a table.
• For every mass, determine the actual pressure (Pc) using equation (1).
• Plot the graph showing the difference between the actual pressure
(Pc) and gauge pressures (Pg).
• 335 mm^2 is the piston's area of action.
 The Mass of Piston = 1 kg.
Column Column Column Column
Column1 2 3 4 Column5 6 Column7
Gauge Gauge
mass add mass tot act P Gauge P error Pg error
 0 1 29.2 20 9.2 23 6.2
0.5 1.5 43.8 30 13.8 43 0.8
0.5 2 58.5 49 9.5 62 21.5
1 3 87 80 7 105 18
1 4 117 145 28 140 23
1 5 146 172 26 190 44
1 6 175 230 55 230 55

at increase
250 230

200
172
145
150
P g increase

100 80
49
50 30
20

0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
P actual

at decrease

190
200
180
160 140
140
P g at decrease

120 105
100
80 62
60 43
40 23
20
0
20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00
P actual

Series2 Series4

Reasons of error
Use a non accurate devices
The surroundings affect the experiment

Lab 3
Introduction

It is shows the actual pressure and gauge pressure at inclined and

vertical manometer

Methodology
Arrange the equipment on a level surface.
• Before attaching the syringe to the pressure sockets on the device, completely
extend it.
• Verify that the syringe's nozzle is securely attached.
• To establish a pressure gauge, slowly move the syringe in stages of 50 mm H2O.
• Calculate the manometer's difference (Δh) between two levels for both vertical
and sloping surfaces.
• Determine the actual pressure for the vertical and inclined surfaces using
equation (1).
• Add all of your records to a table.
• Draw a graph showing the difference between the gauge pressure (Pg) and the
actual pressure (Pm).

50 50 0 48 50 2
95 100 5 94 10 6
140 150 10 143 150 7
193 200 7 193 200 7
238 250 12 243 250 7
282 300 18 292 300 8
330 350 20 335 350 15
382 400 18 390 400 10
 Chart Title
450
400
400
350
350
300
300
250
P m inclined

250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
pg inclined

vertical
450
400
400
350
350
300
300
250
250
200
Pm

200
150
150
100
50
50 10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Pg

Reasons of error
A non accurate devices

The effect of surroundings

Lab 2
Introduction
This experiment aims to calculate the hydrostatic depyh pressure and
the hydrostatic thrust operating on a submerged plane surface.
Methodology

50g of tiny mass should be added to the weight hanger. - Fill the tank with water
by pouring it through the triangle-shaped opening next to the pivot point using
the jug. Give the water in the tank some time to settle. - Add water until the
balancing arm rises as a result of the hydrostatic thrust on the quadrant's end
face. - Keep adding water. The depth (d) of immersion can be obtained from the
scale on the quadrant's face by lining up the base of the balance arm with either
the top or bottom of the central marker on the balance rest to determine if the
arm is horizontal. - For each load increment, repeat the preceding process, adding
a new weight to the weight hanger each time. Examine the depth

Partial submerged
mass add MTM D F H TM
0.05 0.016 0.045 0.744 0.0225 0.016
0.1 0.05 0.065 1.55 0.0325 0.05
0.15 0.0984 0.082 3.4 0.041 0.0984
0.2 9962 0.96 3.3 0.048 9962

Fully submerged
mass add MTM D F H TM
0.25 0.693 0.108 4.263 0.15 0.693
 0.3 0.8077 0.12 5.145 0.157 0.8077
0.35 0.939 0.133 6.1005 0.154 0.939
0.4 1.077 0.144 6.909 0.156 1.077

Sources of error

the non accuracy of the devices

the effects of surroundings