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INTRODUCTION

The aphid infests the plant's root, causing chlorosis (a sickly yellowish color caused by
a lack of chlorophyll), which eventually leads to the plant's death. (Edde, 2022). The
commercially available pesticide can risk the decrease of soil quality and water retention.
Furthermore, it is said that newly developed pesticides cost more than the already available ones.
In contrast to this, Urtica dioica can be used as an alternative pesticide against aphids like the
Pemphigus betae as it serves the multiple advantages compared to commercial pesticides.

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