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+ cos = = 21 2
8 8 8 8 8 8
2 sin sin
1 3
= 21 = ]
4 2 1 1
Q.19 Solve for x: log2 (4 x) + log (4 x) . log x + 2 log2 x + = 0. [6]
24log(TS)
2 2
[Ans. 7 3 24
+ ]
0, ,
4 2
1 1
[Sol. log2 (4 x) + log (4 x) . log x + 2 log2 x + =0
2 2
1
let log(4 – x) = A & log x + =B
2
A2 + AB – 2B2 = 0
A2 + 2AB – AB – 2B2 = 0
A(A + 2B) – B(A + 2B) =
0 A = B or A = – 2B
1
log(4 – x) = log x +
2
1 7 7
4–x=x+ 2x = x =
2
1 2 4
log(4 – x) = – 2 log x +
2
1 1
4–x= (4 – x)(x2 + + x) = 1
(x + (1 2))2 4
4x2 – x3 + 1 – x + 4x – x2 – 1 = 0
15x 4
x3 – 3x2 –
4 =0
2
x(4x – 12x – 15) = 0
x=0
or 4x2 – 12x – 15 = 0
12
x= 144 + 240 12 384 12 4 24 3 24
= = =
8 8 8 2
3 24 3 +24
Reject x = 2 ; hence x = 2
x=
7 3 24
+ ]
0, 4 ,
2
4
Q.13 If cos = find the values of
5
(i) cos 3 (ii) tan [4]
2
44 1 1
[Ans. (i) – ; (ii) or – ]
3
125 3 3
[Sol. (i) cos 3 = 4 cos – 3 cos
64 12 256 300 44
= 4· 125
– = 125 =– Ans.
5 125
4
1
(ii) tan2 = 1 cos = 5 1
2 1+ cos 4= 9
1+
5
1
1
tan = Ans. ]
2 3 or –
3
log2 164
now log616 = log 6 = 1+ log 3
2 2
2a 3+a
but 1 + log23 = 1 + =
3a 3a
log616 = 4(3 a)
Ans. ]
3+a
x
Q.15 Prove the identity, sin x cos x +1 1+ sin = tan + , wherever it is defined. Starting
= x
sin x + cos x 1
4 2
cos x
with left hand side only. [5]
(sin2 x) (cos x 1)2 2 cos x (cos 2x +1) 2 cos x(1 cos x)
[Sol. LHS = =
(sin x + cos x 1)2 2 + 2 sin x cos x 2 cos x 2 sin 2(1 sin x)(1 cos x)
=
x
cos x
(1+ sin x) cos(x 2) + sin(x 2) 1+ tan(x 2) x
+
cos(x 2) sin(x 2) = 1 tan(x 2)= tan ]
= = = 4 2
1 sin x cos x
Q.5 Suppose that for some angles x and y the equations
3a
sin2x + cos2y =
2
a2
and cos2x + sin2y =
2
hold simultaneously. Determine the possible values of a. [3]
[Ans. a = 1]
3a
[Sol. sin2x + cos2y = a2
2 ....(1) and cos2x + sin2y = ....(2)
2
Adding (1) and (2)
3a a2
2= + a2 + 3a – 4 = 0 (a + 4)(a – 1) = 0
2 2
a = – 4 (rejected), a = 1 Ans. ]
Q.6 Find the sum of all the solutions of the equation (log27x3)2 = log27x6. [3]
[Ans. sum = 10]
3 6
[Sol. (log27x ) = log27x
(3 log27x)2 = 6 log27x
3 log27x (3 log27x – 2) = 0
2
x = 1 or log27x =
2/3
3
x = (27) = 9
sum = 1 + 9 = 10 Ans. ]
10 y 10 y
Q.7 If – simplifies to
2 <x< and y = log10(tan x + sec x). Then the expression E =
2 2
one of the six trigonometric functions. find the trigonometric function. [3]
[Ans. tan x]
[Sol. y = log10(tan x + sec x)
1+ sin x
y = log10
cos x
1+ sin x cos x
10y 10y
cos x 1+ sin x 1+ sin 2 x + 2 sin x cos2 x
E= = 2 = 2 cos x(1+ sin x)
2
2 sin 2 x + 2 sin
x 2 sin x(1+ sin
= x) = tan x Ans. ]
2 cos x(1+ sin =
2 cos x(1+ sin
x)
x)
REVIEW TEST-1
MATHEMATICS
Class : XI (J-Batch)
Time : 100 min Max. Marks : 75
INSTRUCTIONS
General Remarks:
1. The question paper contain 19 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. Each question should be done only in the space provided for it, otherwise the solution will not
be checked.
3. Use of Calculator, Log table and Mobile is not permitted.
4. Legibility and clarity in answering the question will be appreciated.
5. Put a cross ( × ) on the rough work done by you.
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Marks