Definition: A paper review is a critical summary of a published research paper on a research

topic. Its purpose is to familiarize readers with current thinking and research on a topic,
which may justify future research in an unexplored area.

Title of Activity Paper Review on “Engineering Ethics Cases for Electrical and Computer
Engineering Students”
Group Name and The Troublemakers
Members - Azur, Santos Jr.
- Lagatic, Zariah Kay
- Malazarte, Denzon
- Moraña, Edmund
- Rodil, Zyrine

Complete Citation C. B. Fleddermann, "Engineering ethics cases for electrical and

(Use IEEE format) computer engineering students," in IEEE Transactions on Education,
vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 284-287, Aug. 2000, doi: 10.1109/13.865202.

Purpose The purpose of this study is to help, guide and motivate Electrical and
Computer Engineering Students to study and discuss these cases.
This can also help the researchers to make or provide solution on
some researches that is related to this study.

Summary Charles B. Fleddermann uses four different case studies that can be
developed in enough technical depth to interest of the students. A
broad variety of human circumstances can be addressed using the
moral concepts outlined in these cases.

The flaw that was discovered in 1994 was different some calculations
performing are incorrect. Most of these flaws cannot be detected by
the user and do not affect the operation of the computer. Although
there was, initially, a response from Intel that there was a small flaw
in the chip, yet the flaw was enormous. Most users would likely
never even notice it. Using the chip only consumers who could prove
they required a version without flaws would get a free replacement.
Following a backlash from Pentium users and a lot of unfavorable
exposure in the daily news and popular personal computer literature,
Intel decided to replace any client who requested a replacement with
an unflawed chip. Intel was aware of the problem and had already
corrected it on subsequent versions. However they continue to sell the
flawed chip.

The San Francisco Bay area's regional mass transit system had its
beginnings in the late 1940s, and eventually the Bay Area Rapid
Transit (BART) system was built. According to the original plans,
BART would use cutting-edge technology, including fully automated
 control systems for all trains, to serve many of the communities along
San Francisco Bay. An innovative way to regulate train speed and
station access was the automated train-control (ATC) system created
for BART. In the majority of public transport systems, this task is
carried by human drivers who interpret trackside signals and/or listen
for radio directions from dis patchers. Instead, BART used data from
a control center to show the whereabouts of other trains and
information on permitted speeds, together with a number of onboard
sensors to identify a train's position. None of the control systems
under development have been tried out in a commuter train system
before.

By 1994, studies had suggested link between low-frequency magnetic

fields and cancer. As more refined and controlled studieswere
performed, the harmful effects of the fields seemed to diminish. Since
no studies had been performed on humans, the relationship of any
results to human health was debatable.

In 1980, the United States' Social Security Administration (SSA)

asked for new computers for their field offices, requesting just
operating systems. The $115 million contract for 1800 PCs was
handed to the Paradyne Company. The new system gives users access
to a central database for processing claims and issuing new SSNs.
Computers failed initial testing after installation, and several
malfunctions surfaced throughout operations. The findings revealed
that Paradyne wanted to sell the SSA a P8400 computer with P105
OS that had not yet been constructed. The bid was worded as if the
opening system already existed, and Paradyne also installed a
different computer system than the one they had planned to sell.
Additionally, Paradyne established a lobby within the SSA to
pressure the upper administration to award the contract to Paradyne.
Secure information was put at danger as a result of this problem,
which took two years to fix and cost the government time and
resources, particularly in departments like the justice department and
health and human services.

Conclusion Students studying electrical and computer engineering get access to

four case studies. These instances are simple enough for any
engineering student to understand. They encourage more engaging
and knowledgeable discussion among them than the conventional
engineering ethical issues. The moral principles discussed in these
situations can be applied to a wide range of human situations.

Thoughts about the The knowledge in this article will either assist the researcher
paper comprehend cutting-edge engineering topics or provide information
that engineers must learn. It also describes how such engineers carry
out their responsibilities to a high grade of professionalism while
making occasional errors in their job. Additionally, by enhancing our
talents, these attributes can enhance our learning and involvement in
other engineering curriculum components, such as group projects and
job placements. It also aids us in developing transferrable skills in
communicating, thinking, and reflecting.