ME 221: Fluid Mechanics II Instructor & ¥ f t ‘ ‘ t :Oe eee es em ee me Neer sme ae Ee ance er eet Recten a : a ae ea ZC rT Be Ee Nee eee SCC ee Ae zB Since W = F -V, W, = 0 at pipe walls due to the no-slip boundary condition. NO ee See Com OR TR TCE AO nmr On Nan tetas? may be present which is normal to the inlet velocity. Therefore, viscous work is zero. Same can be said about the outlet (section 2) Therefore, W, = 0 for the CV. SCR’ A ad rr es Teena Sere Re PORMeroe ersme al will be zero along pipe walls due to no-slip BC At inlet and outlet, the fluid velocity is along the pip axis. Hence (.P " ») See a | D Sa OS Oe Using e = & + 3V? + gz, the integral can be written as, D iA = CETL F D i rans taka aaa ree ae ; A ; = pt [yaa Trahan Poe | ra alas or Poe ay enn Atul K Soti (Dept. OF ME, IITCee mR CTR ec TecR ts sing Also, pressure does not vary along the cross-section 1 & 2. Then = il = o ay aA a aed Cee eae aan onli Pi da RA ard I 5 Me ee Se PLA SS mc Recall the definition of kinetic energy correction factor ae Pn Es tare Wy Ss y ft Fra alComing back to the integral sen «Salina : Pa 1 = ty + 5p | V3.dA + ringay + rh 7 ? Parga 3 Pi SERS ated 7 E ‘Coming back to the energy equation Z Mar Th i : ee mh = 0 = th(@, — %) + 51 (@2V2 — a,V}) + ag Sed) 2 r Lan, cd od yi Nea fen ave ren Fi ea The term2 +4aV~ + gz represents mechanical energy per unit mass. Decrease in the mechanical energy = increase in the internal energy + heat transferred to the Pret rn Coe eC ern ME221: Fluid Mech IT So) RO SU Reawo My Oy Semen et Bs Ree ae Ren ee ero eae oe Z Ta ERGs Cnn treo nent Lian ee ly = pg pg CECE UR BIC Rn Tom Oa Minor loses are due to cutest Ce ts tr mo) ECC une Ree cry Peer in teases ERR CMR erred Monday, January 18, 2021 Nea Ean @ SU ReBRE Coa ua ee Men reacts + For laminar pipe (diameter D and length L) flow we saw er Tg Lo Ey yet DRep See mC ae aca sea bp 32L ee) hy SRST on En geo Cooma oe ge Ren es cue na Coe eC err Nea Ea ey Re ReThe pressure drop is function of pipe diameter (D), length (L), surface roughness (e), average iM Ronee sa CA RCE CAC hae (O) Ap = F(D,L,e,V, p,n) USS eee ee OR eT et eC Renee acre TE es pv a From experiments, the pressure drop is found to be proportional to the pipe length aeHead loss and fi arent cena omg Steere ee a at ke ra / com) Peace Cen) ang