4 Exact DEs Sg2.

4 in book

consider Maxey dx wax g

dy 0

Suppose there is a fan Fox y

such that

ZE
m and N 3Ey

the DE is then called exact

Ex Y taxy dx

M
x
x'lay
N
D

then F

Xy x'y

IF y 2x
y M ZEy xtx N

Let y ex be a nolin of DE

ay Fox go
mangy
3Eyday

a'x o

they

from DE Mdxtardy o and x was a

poem

y

gives the
general

Fx Fa ga o fax
ya role'm in
implicit for

Ex

ly g 2x dx x X
dy o

F Xy x'y

Xy x'y c gen non

Y x X

C Y Ttx

Two

issues to address

Find a
way to determine if DE is exact i.eif exist

exists

Develope aprocedure for finding Flag

 A DE MIX g ax Nary dy o in exact if

M
ZI and N
35 text for
since 3y 35 3 13 It 3h exactness
in n

Ex Solve T2 rocs 2x y x2 ax Iron 2x y tell Joey o

M N

Text for exactness

20in 2x y
Yy My 3
DE is exact
2 sin a
Yy y

There exists a
fan Flag such that
35 2 cos Cx y x2
cos ey 21
Fy caxty

How to obtain F from eginn s and 2

Apply the anti partial derivative w.net x to eques

i.e
integrate w.net x viewing y an a constant

gzEdxf coskxt91
Mdtasc.net
regarded
y
function
Fox's sin
3
3
gey
arbitrary
of y
atty
Now sub this into egin Can to find gey
First calculate Fy
3
3 gley
By By fin atty gey coscaxty
sub this on the LHS of 12

2 Coscaxty gley cos

caxty te't
eat eddy ey can dropthis
g ly gey te

use
gey et
3
Frig sin
atty 3 ey
general solin F e sin
atty x et c

Ex 2 93 6 294 dx 3 242 4 x'g dy e 0

M 2 93 6 N
242 3 242 4X'Y

My 6 42 12 24
My Nx DE is exact
Nx Gxy 12
2
Fx 2 73 6 292 i

3 127
Fy 42 4 34

Take X anti partial den iv of C1

F
x'y 2x y gey
Take Ey of the's 242 4 34 gig
RE 3

3
sub into 2 3
242 y Ey g y 3 4 4
y
g'cy o gey count une gey o

general
F Xy 2 342 F
genres
count
43 2 32 c solution
 q

caution when with exact Des

working
1 Put all terms on one side of the
eqin
before labelling M and N

rdx C dy
M N WRONG

2 Do not
multiply through by anything before
tenting for exactness and
finding F
Note The book has a subnection onmaking a
DE exact
by multiplying by a
special integrating
factor We're not
covering this