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22
iffbd iffbd

2:
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02
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iffbd iffbd
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78

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76

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CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

CONJUNTO DOS NÚMEROS NATURAIS

iffbd
iffbd
iffbd E INTEIROS iffbd
iffbd

iffbd
ADIÇÃO E SUBTRAÇÃO
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
1) Encontre o valor exato das contas abaixo: iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
A) 1824 + 4352 iffbd B) 1274 + 4855
iffbd C) 2939 + 7852

22
iffbd iffbd

2:
iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd

3
iffbd

02
iffbd iffbd

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iffbd iffbd

04
2/
iffbd

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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

iffbd iffbd

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iffbd iffbd

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iffbd iffbd
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D) 753 – 432 E) 7358 - 4735 F) 9327 – 5782
20

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2k

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en

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p.

iffbd iffbd
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9
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iffbd iffbd
83

iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
78

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76

iffbd iffbd
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or

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ni

G) 8754 – 4865 H) 9004 - 6535 iffbd

I) 5000 - 1348 iffbd
Jú

iffbd iffbd
o
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iffbd iffbd
al

iffbd iffbd
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s
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m

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nd

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la
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iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd 2) Nas contas abaixo, letras iguais correspondem a algarismos iffbd
iguais, então determine o valor da
iffbd iffbd
iffbd expressão x + y + z. iffbd
iffbd iffbd
x7 z 9 iffbd z 002
iffbd
 iffbd  iffbd
A) yz 7 x iffbd B) y3iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
16665 iffbd 2659 iffbd
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Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 2 iffbd
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CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd

MULTIPLICAÇÃO iffbd iffbd

iffbd iffbd
iffbd
3) Encontre o valor exato
iffbd das contas abaixo iffbd
iffbd iffbd
83 iffbd
572 7289 iffbd
iffbd A) iffbd B) C)
iffbd u5 u4 iffbd u6
iffbd iffbd
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22
iffbd iffbd

2:
iffbd

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21
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3
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02
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iffbd iffbd

04
73 523 7823
D) E) F)

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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR
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78 iffbd 523 iffbd 5453

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u137 u 324 u 376

76

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s
de

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en

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m

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da soma a + b + c + d em cada caso abaixo:

4) Determine o valoriffbd iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd a 4b5 d 7ba iffbd
iffbd iffbd
u 3 u 7
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4c7d iffbd 40c82 iffbd
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CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
DIVISÃO iffbd iffbd
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iffbd
5) Encontre o valor
iffbdexato das operações abaixo:iffbd
iffbd iffbd
A) 861 y 7 iffbd B) 28215 y 27 C) 81940 y 68 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
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22
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2:
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21
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3
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02
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iffbd iffbd

04
2/
iffbd

-0
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D) 540 y 5 E) 879450iffbd
y123 F) 280112 y 56

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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

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9
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83

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78

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G) 263179 y131 H) 3573000 y 794 I) 15421285 y 257
ni

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CURSO BÁSICO
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CRITÉRIOS DE iffbd
DIVISIBILIDADE iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
1) Considere o número natural N = 1979B9, ondeiffbdB representa o algarismo das dezenas do número N. iffbd
Qual é o valor da soma dos possíveis valores de iffbd
B para que N seja divisível por 3 e não seja divisível
iffbd
por 9? iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd A) 5 iffbd

B) 8
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
C) 11 iffbd iffbd
D) 12 iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
2) Considere o número
natural de 5 algarismos
iffbd iffbdN = 73A59, onde A representa o algarismo das

22
centenas do número N. Qual é o único valor de Aiffbd
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para que N seja divisível por 9?

2:
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21
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A) 9

3
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02
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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR
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3) Considere o número N = 986A5B, de seisiffbd
algarismos,
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algarismos da centena
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número:
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83

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4) Considere o número
N = 7548AB, de seis algarismos, onde A e B são, respectivamente, os
iffbd iffbd
78

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algarismos da dezena e da unidade do número N.iffbd

Se N é ímpar, divisível por 5 e por 9, então podemos
76

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5) Considere o número natural N = 25048A, onde

iffbdA
representa o algarismo
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iffbd N. Qual é o valor de A para que N seja divisível por
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A) 4 iffbd
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iffbd Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
FATORAÇÃO iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
iffbd 1) (UFMG) Seja N o menor inteiro pelo qual se deve multiplicar iffbd2520 para que o resultado seja o
iffbd iffbd
iffbd quadrado de um número
iffbd natural. Então, a soma dos algarismos de N é
iffbd iffbd
A) 7 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
B) 8 iffbd iffbd
C) 9 iffbd
iffbd
D) 10 iffbd
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22
iffbd iffbd

2:
2) Um cubo perfeito é um número natural que quando decomposto em fatores primos, apresenta como
iffbd

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21
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expoente dos fatores primos um número queiffbd é múltiplo de três. O menor número natural n, que

3
02
devemos multiplicar por 490000, para obtermosiffbd
um cubo perfeito pertence ao conjunto: iffbd

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04
A) ^ n  N : 300 iffbd
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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

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C) ^ n  N : 500 iffbd
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D) ^ n  N : 600 iffbd
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3) Uma senhora possui três filhas em idade escolar. O produto de sua idade com as idades de suas três
en

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p.

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filhas é 16555. A diferença entre a idade de suaiffbd
filha mais velha e iffbd
a idade de sua filha mais nova é
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9

A) 4
-7

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B) 5 iffbd
.7

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78

iffbd C) 6 iffbd
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D) 7
76

iffbd iffbd
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iffbd
or

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ni

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iffbd 4) Os professores Luiz Paulo, Marcelo e Sérgio iffbd inventaram uma brincadeira para os seus alunos
o

descobrirem os três números inteiros positivos e distintos que eles pensaram. Primeiro Marcelo faz as
vã

iffbd iffbd
al

iffbd iffbd
seguintes afirmações sobre esses números:
G

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s
de

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
x O produto dos três números é igual a 1001.
m

iffbd iffbd
x O número pensado por Sérgio não é primo.
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

x A soma dos dois maiores números não é divisível por 10.

iffbd iffbd
la
Er

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iffbd iffbd
iffbd Após ouvir o professor Marcelo, a aluna Laura descobriu quais foram
iffbd os números que eles pensaram e
iffbd iffbd
iffbd falou que a soma dos algarismos do maior desses números era igual a:
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
A) 14 iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
B) 10 iffbd iffbd
C) 8 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
D) 4 iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 6 iffbd
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6 iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
MÁXIMO DIVISOR COMUM (MDC)
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
1) Determine o máximo
iffbd divisor comum dos seguintes
iffbd números: MDC(595,204)?
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd A) 24, 72 e 144 iffbd
iffbd B) 504 e 1188 iffbd
C) 595 e 204 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
D) 84, 120 e 132 iffbd iffbd
iffbd

2) Uma parede retangular de 495 cm de comprimento por 315 cm de largura vai ser azulejada com
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd

22
azulejos quadrados, iffbd
de lados inteiros, todos de mesma
iffbd área, sem poder cortar nenhum azulejo. Sabendo

2:
disso, determine: iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd

3
iffbd

02
A) O valor do MDC(495,315). iffbd iffbd

/2
iffbd iffbd

04
2/
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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR
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ai
iffbd iffbd

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iffbd iffbd
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iffbd
B) De quantas maneiras
iffbd
distintas esta parede pode ser azulejada.
20

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2k

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iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd iffbd
re

iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
9
-7

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C) O menor númeroiffbdpossível de azulejos utilizados para azulejar esta parede.
83

iffbd
.7

iffbd iffbd
78

iffbd iffbd
.4
76

iffbd iffbd
-0

iffbd
or

iffbd
ni

iffbd iffbd
Jú

2 3 7 2
iffbd 3) Sabendo que n = a b e m = a b , onde a e b são números primos distintos e que o MDC(m,n) = 100,
iffbd
o

então o valor da soma a + b é igual a:

vã

iffbd iffbd
al

iffbd iffbd
G

iffbd iffbd
s

A) 10
de

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
B) 8
m

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C) 7
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

D) 5 iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd 4) Um caminhão transporta 3 tipos de poste de madeira, cujos tamanhos iffbd são iguais a 132 dm, 120 dm e
iffbd iffbd
iffbd 84 dm, num total de 5 postes de cada tipo. Se estes postes forem iffbdcortados em pedaços menores,
inteiros, todos do mesmo tamanho e sem sobras, iffbd então podemos afirmar
iffbd que o menor número possível
de pedaços será igual a: iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
A) 28 iffbd iffbd
B) 60 iffbd
iffbd
iffbd

C) 120 iffbd
iffbd D) 140 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
5) Um depósito possui
120 latas de óleo, 200
iffbd iffbdkg de arroz, 180 kg de feijão e 500 litros de leite.
iffbd iffbd
Queremos montar o maior número possível iffbd
de cestas básicas contendo os mesmos números de
mantimentos. iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd O número de latasiffbd
de óleo que deve haver em cada cesta básica é igual a:
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
A) 6 iffbd iffbd
B) 16 iffbd iffbd

iffbd
C) 20 iffbd
iffbd

D) 25 iffbd iffbd

22
E) 50 iffbd iffbd

2:
iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd

3
iffbd

02
6) Nas divisões dos números naturais 153, 228iffbd
e 453 pelo número natural N encontramos restos iguais iffbd

/2
a 3. Sabendo que N não é um quadrado perfeito,iffbd
iffbd
então a soma dos iffbd
possíveis valores de N é igual a:

04
2/
-0
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A) 95

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iffbd
ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

iffbd iffbd
B) 105

l.c
ai
iffbd iffbd
C) 120
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iffbd
D) 124 iffbd
20

iffbd iffbd
E) 125
2k

iffbd iffbd
em

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd iffbd
re

7) Um vendedor de frutas possui 120 laranjas, 156

iffbd abacates, 84 caquis
iffbd e 180 morangos que deverão ser
-p

iffbd guardados no maior

iffbdnúmero de caixas possível e que devem conter o máximo de frutas de cada tipo.
9
-7

iffbd iffbd
83

iffbd iffbd
.7

O número de abacates
iffbd que deve haver em cada iffbd
caixa é igual a:
78

iffbd iffbd
.4
76

iffbd iffbd
A) 13
-0

iffbd
B) 12
or

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ni

C) 11 iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
D) 10
o
vã

iffbd iffbd
E) 9
al

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G

iffbd iffbd
s
de

iffbd iffbd
8) Ao visitar uma escola infantil, levei 156 balas, 243 chicletes iffbd e 350 trufas. Distribuí, entre as
en

iffbd
m

iffbd
crianças, o máximo possível de balas, chicletes e trufas de modo iffbd
que todas as crianças recebessem
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

quantidades iguais. Feita a distribuição, sobraram-me

iffbd 12 balas, 3 chicletes
iffbd e 14 trufas.
la
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd O número de crianças na escola é no mínimo igual
iffbd a:
iffbd iffbd
A) 12 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
B) 16 iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
C) 24 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
D) 48 iffbd iffbd
iffbd
E) 60 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 8 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
8 iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
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iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

MÍNIMO MÚLTIPLO COMUM (MMC) iffbd

iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
1) Determine o mínimo
iffbd múltiplo comum dos seguintes
iffbd números:
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd A) 24, 72 e 144 iffbd
iffbd B) 504 e 1188 iffbd
C) 595 e 204 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
D) 84, 120 e 132 iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
2) Gabriel possui uma
iffbd coleção de figurinhas comiffbd
mais de 750 figurinhas e menos de 1200 figurinhas.

22
Se ele separar essasiffbd
figurinhas em grupos com 24,iffbd36 ou 60 figurinhas, sempre sobrarão 5 figurinhas.

2:
Sabendo disso, determine: iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd

3
iffbd

02
A) O valor do MMC(24,36,60). iffbd iffbd

/2
iffbd iffbd

04
2/
iffbd

-0
iffbd iffbd

om
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR
l.c
ai
iffbd iffbd

gm
iffbd iffbd
@
iffbd
B) O número de figurinhas
iffbd
que Gabriel possui?
20

iffbd iffbd
2k

iffbd iffbd
em

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd iffbd
re

iffbd iffbd
-p

iffbd iffbd
9
-7

iffbd iffbd
C) Quantas figurinhas
iffbdsobrarão se ele separar as figurinhas em grupo com 70 figurinhas.
83

iffbd
.7

iffbd iffbd
78

iffbd iffbd
.4
76

iffbd iffbd
-0

iffbd
or

iffbd
ni

iffbd iffbd
Jú

iffbd iffbd
o

números primos distintos n = a2bc e m = ab2c2 números naturais tais que o

3) Sejam a, b e c iffbd
vã

iffbd
al

MMC(m,n) = 900, então o valor da soma a + b + c é igual a:

iffbd iffbd
G

iffbd iffbd
s
de

iffbd iffbd
A) 10
en

iffbd iffbd
m

iffbd iffbd
B) 20
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

C) 25 iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd
D) 30 iffbd
iffbd
iffbd

iffbd iffbd
4) Três carros A, B e C iniciam ao mesmo tempo e partindo do mesmo iffbd lugar, uma corrida em uma iffbd
iffbd iffbd
pista circular, O carro A gasta 45 segundos, o carro
iffbd B 55 segundos e
iffbd o carro C, 1 minuto em cada
volta. Após um número n de voltas, eles se encontram pela primeira vez no ponto de partida. Nesse
iffbd iffbd
momento, o carro B deu: iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd

iffbd iffbd
A) 44 voltas iffbd iffbd
B) 36 voltas iffbd
iffbd
iffbd C) 11 voltas iffbd
iffbd D) 08 voltas iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 9 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 9
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
5) Em uma árvoreiffbd
de
natal, as lâmpadas amarelas
iffbd piscam a cada 15 segundos, as vermelhas, a cada 12
iffbd iffbd
segundos e as verdes, a cada 10 segundos. iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
Supondo-se que às 23h 47min todas as lâmpadas piscaram ao mesmo
iffbd
iffbd
tempo, pode-se estimar que às iffbd
iffbd 24h 00min estarãoiffbd
piscando simultaneamente:
iffbd iffbd
A) as lâmpadas amarelas,
iffbd
as vermelhas e as verdes iffbd iffbd
iffbd
B) apenas as lâmpadas
iffbd amarelas e as vermelhas iffbd
C) apenas as lâmpadas amarelas e as verdes iffbd
iffbd iffbd
D) apenas as lâmpadas
iffbd vermelhas e as verdes iffbd

22
E) nenhumas das iffbd
três lâmpadas iffbd

2:
iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd
6) Gabriel escreve em um quadro negro, em iffbd ordem crescente, os números inteiros e positivos que

3
02
sejam simultaneamente múltiplos de 6, 7, 9 e 15.
iffbd iffbd

/2
iffbd iffbd

04
2/
iffbd
A soma dos algarismos do maior número natural de quatro algarismos, escrito por Gabriel, é igual a:

-0
iffbd iffbd

om
iffbd
ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

iffbd iffbd

l.c
A) 9

ai
iffbd iffbd
B) 18
gm
iffbd iffbd
@
iffbd
C) 27 iffbd
20

iffbd iffbd
D) 32
2k

iffbd iffbd
em

iffbd E) 35 iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd iffbd
re

7) Arthur ganhou do seu tio Renato uma lata cheia

iffbd de bolas de vidro,
iffbd que se forem contadas de 18 em
-p

iffbd
18, 24 em 24 ou de 48 em 48 bolinhas, sempre iffbd
iffbd
sobrarão 8 bolinhas.
9
-7

iffbd
83

iffbd
Se existem entre iffbd
200 a 300 bolinhas de vidroiffbd
na lata, quantas latinhas, que comportam 37 bolinhas
.7

iffbd
78

iffbd cada, seriam necessárias

iffbd para Arthur guardar todas as suas bolinhas?
.4
76

iffbd iffbd
A) 9
-0

iffbd
B) 8
or

iffbd
ni

C) 7 iffbd iffbd
Jú

iffbd iffbd
D) 6
o
vã

iffbd iffbd
E) 5
al

iffbd iffbd
G

iffbd iffbd
s
de

iffbd iffbd
8) Para completar um álbum de figurinhas do campeonato brasileiro
iffbd de futebol são necessárias 100
en

iffbd
m

iffbd
figurinhas. João está quase completando o iffbd dele, mas ainda faltam
iffbd
algumas. João reparou uma
o

iffbd
nd

curiosidade ao contar as figurinhas que já possui.

iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
Contando-as de duas em duas, de três em três ou de cinco em cinco, sempre sobrava uma figurinha. No
iffbd
iffbd
entanto contando-as de sete em sete, não sobrava nenhuma. iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Com essas informações, para completar seu álbum,
iffbd João ainda necessita
iffbd de:
iffbd iffbd
A) 6 figurinhas iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
B) 7 figurinhas iffbd iffbd
C) 8 figurinhas iffbd

iffbd
D) 9 figurinhas iffbd
iffbd
iffbd E) 10 figurinhas iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 10 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
10 iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
GABARITO
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
1) A) 6176 iffbd B) 6129iffbd C) 10791
iffbd iffbd
D) 321 iffbd E) 2623 F) 3545 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
G) 3889 H) 2469iffbd iffbd
I) 3652 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
2) A) 23 iffbd B) 8 iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd

22
iffbd iffbd
3) A) 415 B) 2288 C) 43734

2:
iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd
D) 1241 E) 13075iffbd F) 281628

3
02
iffbd iffbd

/2
G) 10686 H) 169452
iffbd iffbd
I) 2050328

04
2/
iffbd

-0
iffbd iffbd
4) A) 10 B) 13

om
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR
l.c
ai
iffbd iffbd

gm
iffbd iffbd
@
iffbd
5) A) 123 iffbd
B) 1045 C) 1205
20

iffbd iffbd
2k

iffbd iffbd
D) 108 E) 7150 iffbd F) 5002
em

iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd G) 2009 H) 4500 iffbd I) 60005

re

iffbd iffbd
-p

iffbd iffbd
CRITÉRIOS DE DIVISIBILIDADE
9
-7

iffbd iffbd
83

iffbd iffbd
.7

1) C 2)
iffbd C 3) D iffbd 4) A 5) B
78

iffbd iffbd
.4
76

iffbd
FATORAÇÃO iffbd
-0

iffbd
or

iffbd
1) A 2) D 3) C 4) B iffbd
ni

iffbd
Jú

iffbd iffbd
o
vã

iffbd iffbd
al

iffbd iffbd
G

MÁXIMO DIVISOR COMUM (MDC)

iffbd iffbd
s
de

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
1) A) 24 B) 36 C) 17 D) 12iffbd
m

iffbd
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

2) A) 45 B) 6 C) 77 iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) A 7) iffbd
A 8) B
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
MÍNIMO MÚLTIPLO COMUM (MMC) iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
1) A) 144 B) 16632 C) 7140 D) 9240
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
2) A) 360 B) 1085 C) 35iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd 3) A 4) B 5) A 6) B
iffbd 7) B 8) D
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 11 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 11
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

CONJUNTO DOS NÚMEROS RACIONAIS

iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
1) Encontre o valor
iffbdexato das expressões abaixo:
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

iffbd
A) 1/5 + 3/5 + 4/5iffbd
+
iffbd
7/5 iffbd

iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
B) 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd

22
iffbd iffbd

2:
C) 3/2 – 5/4 + 7/8 iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd

3
iffbd

02
iffbd iffbd

/2
iffbd iffbd

04
D) 3/2 – 2/5 + 5/8 – 19/40

2/
iffbd

-0
iffbd iffbd

om
iffbd
ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

iffbd iffbd

l.c
ai
iffbd iffbd

gm
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
@
E) 1/3 – 2/5 + 5/7iffbd
20

iffbd
2k

iffbd iffbd
em

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd iffbd
re

iffbd iffbd
-p

iffbd iffbd
9

F) 1/2 – 2/3 + 3/4iffbd

– 4/5 + 5/6
-7

iffbd
83

iffbd iffbd
.7

iffbd iffbd
78

iffbd iffbd
.4
76

iffbd iffbd
-0

iffbd
or

iffbd
G) 13/2 – 17/4 + 23/8 – 19/16
ni

iffbd iffbd
Jú

iffbd iffbd
o
vã

iffbd iffbd
al

iffbd iffbd
G

iffbd iffbd
s
de

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
m

iffbd
H) 1/3 – 1/5 – 1/7 – 1/11 iffbd
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd 1 1 1 iffbd
§3· §4· §5· iffbd iffbd
I) ¨ ¸  ¨ ¸  ¨ ¸ iffbd iffbd
©2¹ ©3¹ © 4¹ iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
2 2 2
iffbd
§2· §4· §8· iffbd
iffbd J) ¨ ¸  ¨ ¸  ¨ ¸ iffbd
iffbd ©3¹ ©5¹ ©7¹ iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 12 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
12 iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbdb b iffbd 1 1
2) O número misto a significa a  , como, por
iffbdexemplo, 3 3 . iffbd
c c iffbd 4 4
iffbd iffbd
iffbd Determine o valor exato das contas abaixo: iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
1 3
iffbd
A) 3  2 iffbd
4 4 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd

22
iffbd iffbd

2:
iffbd

:0
iffbd
3 2 5

21
B) 2  4  3 iffbd iffbd
7 7 7

3
iffbd

02
iffbd iffbd

/2
iffbd iffbd

04
2/
iffbd

-0
iffbd iffbd

om
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR
l.c
3 2

ai
iffbd iffbd

gm
iffbd C) 3  5 iffbd
5 3
iffbd iffbd
@
20

iffbd iffbd
2k

iffbd iffbd
em

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd iffbd
re

iffbd iffbd
-p

iffbd 4 3 2 iffbd
9

D) 2  2  5
-7

iffbd iffbd
5 5 5
83

iffbd iffbd
.7

iffbd iffbd
78

iffbd iffbd
.4
76

iffbd iffbd
-0

iffbd
or

iffbd
ni

iffbd iffbd
Jú

iffbd 5 4 1 3 iffbd
E) 1  2  3  2iffbd
o
vã

iffbd
6 5 6 iffbd
5
al

iffbd
G

iffbd iffbd
s
de

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
m

iffbd iffbd
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

iffbd iffbd
la

4 3 2
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd F) 3  4  5 iffbd
iffbd 7 5 3 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 13 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 13
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
3) Encontre o valor
iffbdexato das contas abaixo: iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
2 3 4
A) ˜ ˜ iffbd iffbd
iffbd
3 4 5 iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
3 7 11 25
B) ˜ ˜ ˜
iffbd iffbd
5 9 35 22 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
2 5 11 iffbd
iffbd C) ˜ ˜ iffbd
3 7 13 iffbd iffbd

22
iffbd iffbd

2:
§ 3· § 8· § 5 · iffbd

:0
iffbd
D) ¨  ¸ ˜ ¨  ¸ ˜ ¨  ¸

21
iffbd iffbd
© 4 ¹ © 9 ¹ © 12 ¹

3
iffbd

02
iffbd iffbd

/2
§ 12 · § 27 · § 25 · § 7 ·
iffbd iffbd

04
E) ¨  ¸ ˜ ¨  ¸ ˜ ¨  ¸ ˜ ¨  ¸

2/
iffbd
© 35 ¹ © 18 iffbd
¹ © 36 ¹ © 12 ¹

-0
iffbd

om
iffbd
ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

iffbd iffbd

l.c
3 17 15 19 iffbd
29 37 43 31 23 7 11 5iffbd

ai
F) ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ iffbd ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜
gm
iffbd
iffbd
5 11 7 23 iffbd
31 43 37 29 19 15 17 3 @
20

iffbd iffbd
2k

iffbd iffbd
em

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd 4) Determine o valor

iffbd de:
p.

iffbd iffbd
re

iffbd iffbd
-p

2 3
iffbd
A) dos de R$ 240,00
iffbd
9
-7

5 4 iffbd iffbd
83

iffbd iffbd
.7

iffbd iffbd
78

iffbd iffbd
.4
76

iffbd iffbd
3 5 7
-0

iffbd
B) dos dos de R$ 400,00
or

iffbd
4 6 5
ni

iffbd iffbd
Jú

iffbd iffbd
o
vã

iffbd iffbd
al

iffbd iffbd
G

iffbd iffbd
2 3 5
s

C) dos dos iffbdde x

de

iffbd
3 4 6
en

iffbd iffbd
m

iffbd iffbd
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd D) 60% dos 80% de R$ 3000,00 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
E) 20% dos 30% dos 40% de R$ 25000,00 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
F) 15% dos 20% dos 25% dos 30% de R$ 80000,00
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 14 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
14 iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

DECIMAIS EXATAS iffbd iffbd

iffbd iffbd
iffbd
5) Encontre o valor exato
iffbd das contas abaixo: iffbd
iffbd iffbd

iffbd
A) 123,45 + 321,55 iffbd
iffbd
B) 6467,45 + 5745,27 C) 2345,59 + 3212,67 iffbd

iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd

22
iffbd iffbd
E) 467,45 – 125,25 987,98 – 675,32

2:
D) 234,56 + 345,76 F)
iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd

3
iffbd

02
iffbd iffbd

/2
iffbd iffbd

04
2/
iffbd

-0
iffbd iffbd

om
iffbd
iffbd iffbd

ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR
l.c
G) 1283,38 – 1145,13 H) 7523,4 – 6134,15 I) 9323,45 – 5645,38

ai
iffbd iffbd

gm
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
@
20

iffbd iffbd
2k

iffbd iffbd
em

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd iffbd
re

iffbd iffbd
-p

iffbd iffbd
9

6) Encontre o valor exato das contas abaixo:

-7

iffbd iffbd
83

iffbd iffbd
.7

6, 2 iffbd 57, 6 iffbd 35, 67

78

iffbd A) iffbd B) C)
.4

u4 u 7 u 9, 7
76

iffbd iffbd
-0

iffbd
or

iffbd
ni

iffbd iffbd
Jú

iffbd iffbd
o
vã

iffbd iffbd
al

iffbd iffbd
G

iffbd iffbd
27, 23 53, 28 715, 23
s
de

iffbd iffbd
D) E) F)iffbd
en

u 7 u 8, 4 u 32,5
iffbd
m

iffbd iffbd
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd 57,832 75, 234 iffbd95, 453
G) H) iffbd I)
iffbd
u 73 u 3, 7 iffbd iffbdu 7,96
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 15 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 15
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
7) Encontre o valor
iffbdexato das contas abaixo: iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
A) 5, 4 y 3, 6 iffbd B) 18, 2 y 5,iffbd
6 C) 25,92 y 4,8
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd

22
iffbd iffbd

2:
iffbd

:0
iffbd

21
iffbd iffbd
D) 172,61 y 8, 42 E) 52,16 yiffbd
6, 4 F) 0, 48 y 3, 2

3
02
iffbd iffbd

/2
iffbd iffbd

04
2/
iffbd

-0
iffbd iffbd

om
iffbd
ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

iffbd iffbd

l.c
ai
iffbd iffbd

gm
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
@
20

iffbd iffbd
2k

iffbd iffbd
em

iffbd iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
p.

iffbd iffbd
G) 0,03 y 2,5 H) 39,13 y 6,5 I) 69,377 y 9,35
re

iffbd iffbd
-p

iffbd iffbd
9
-7

iffbd iffbd
83

iffbd iffbd
.7

iffbd iffbd
78

iffbd iffbd
.4
76

iffbd iffbd
-0

iffbd
or

iffbd
ni

iffbd iffbd
Jú

iffbd iffbd
o
vã

iffbd iffbd
al

iffbd iffbd
G

iffbd iffbd
s

J) 261,126 y 6,52 iffbd K) 3, 4174 y 0, 28 L) 19, 0912 y 3,14

de

iffbd
en

iffbd iffbd
m

iffbd iffbd
o

iffbd iffbd
nd

iffbd iffbd
la
Er

iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd 16 iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
16 iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
 iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
CURSO BÁSICO iffbd iffbd
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
DÍZIMAS PERIÓDICAS
iffbd iffbd
iffbd iffbd
iffbd
8) Encontre a dízimaiffbd
periódica em cada caso abaixo:
iffbd
iffbd iffbd
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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

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Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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26 iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR
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Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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ARITMÉTICA ELEMENTAR

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Matemática www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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28 iffbd www.mestresdamatematica.com.br
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