Class: XIE SESSION : 2022-2023 SUBJECT: Mathematics SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER - 5 with SOLUTION ‘Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80 General Instructions : This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E, Each section is compulsory. However, there are intemal choices in some questions. Section A has 18 MCQ's and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each. Chas 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each. Section E has 3 source based/ease based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts Section A J (sin(logz) + cos(log)) dx is equal to a) log (sin x - cos x) +e b) x sin (log x) +C ) sin (log x) ~ cos (log x) +C d) x cos (log x) +C The angle between the lines # = (31 + j—2k)+ A(i—Jj—2k) and = (2i — j—5k) +u(3i —5j—4k) is 9) cos(88) cos"t(8) Dcos-t(242) The area between the hyperbola zy = c? , then x — axis and the ordinates at a and b with a> bis: a) log(2) b) log(ab) ) none of these 4) cog (+) The vector b= 34 + 4k is to be written as the sum of a vector & parallel to G@=i+)5 anda vector 8 perpendicular to @. Then & = a) 30+) bFG+) oo) Fi+3) 4) t+3) Tf P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B | A) = 0.6, then P(A U B) is equal to a) 0.48 b) 0.96 ©) 0.3 d) 0.24The area bounded by the curves y = sin x between the ordinates x = 0, x = 7 and the x-axis is. a) 2.sq. units b) 4 sq. units ¢)3 sq. units d) 1 sq. units Maximize Z = 5x+3y , subject to constraints x + y < 300 , 2x + y < 360,x>0,y>0. a) 1020 ‘b) 1050 c) 1040 d) 1030 A box contains 3 orange balls, 3 green balls and 2 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from the box without replacement. The probability of drawing 2 green balls and one blue ball is 1 at ») d) Evaluate the product of (3% = 5b) : (24 + 7) | a ist %) ola)? + 114.6 — 35/6] >) 7a? + 130.6 — 45} | oa 2 gee oeig? D6lal?’ + 114.b— 306] 9) Gal? + 13d.b—35|b) The differential equation 2 + Py=Qy" ,n>2can be reduced to linear form by substituting a),oyl-n )zayntl 4) ,=yn foe x=? a2" a) ssn te 1 oe b) None of these SE +9 log | -x71+C Oxsin”! x +4 tog |1-x2)+C d) te — 5 Jog|l-x°|+C The general solution of the DE 4 = 4 is D2e~2acrx W24y2—c1y ) none of these Ho Pay,Which of the following is the integrating factor of (x log x) 44+ y=2 logx? a) @x b)x o) log x 4) log (log x) Let f(x) =|x - I), then a) f(x +y)= F(x) + fly) b) f(lx)) = [foo] 9) x2) = (F00))? d) f(x) is not derivable at x = 1 The general solution of the differential equation (4) ° — 544 +624 —sdh+5 =0 aj2 bys °3 a4 1l-z 2 The roots of the equation det.| 0 0 a) None of these b)2and 3 o)1,2and3 d) Land 3 The principal value of cos"! (2) is az 2e a) ae by OF a= Assertion (A): The maximum value of Z = 11x + Ty subject to the constraints 2x + [1] yS6;x<2;x>0,y>0 ‘occurs at the comer point (0, 6). Reason (R): If the feasible region of the given LPP is bounded, then the maximum and minimum value of the objective function occurs at corner points. a) Both A and R are true and R is b) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A. not the correct explanation of A. c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true. The angle between the straight lines $+ = 4? = 344 and 2-42-53 jg a) 45° b) 60° ) 30° d) 90°@2+n, for a € [—7,0) f(x) = ¢ mcosz, for x € [0,5] zy? x (@-§)°, fore ($,7] Consider the following statements Assertion (A): The function f(x) is continuous at x = 0. Reason (R): The function {(x) is continuous at x = 3. a) Both A and R are true and R is b) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A. not the correct explanation of A. c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true. Section B Solve the initial value problem: x44 - y + x sin(4) =0, y(2)=7 The vector equation of a line is # = (21 + j— 4k) + (i — J — 8). Find its Cartesian equation. ‘The equations of a line are given by +2 | Write the direction cosines of a line parallel to this line. Determine P(E|F): A dice is thrown three times.E : 4 appears on the third toss, F:6 [2] and 5 appears respectively on first two tosses. Write the value of sin~ (2) —cos-!(-2) eI Find “ifs +y3 =a3. 21 Section C Draw the rough sketch of y? +1 =x, x < 2. Find the area enclosed by the curve and [3] the line x =2 OR Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse = + = 1 and the line zyy 4451 a+2 ‘The feasible region for a LPP is shown in Figure. Evaluate Z=4x + y at each of the [3] corner points of this region. Find the minimum value of Z, if it exists.Find the value of \ for which the points A(2, 5,1), B(1, 2,-1) and C(3, A, 3) are collinear. OR Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point i + 6] + 3h to the line 7 =Jj+2k+A(i+27-+3k) . Also, find the length of the perpendicular. Find the area of the region {(z,y):2 >0,0+y<3,2? <4y andy<1+ V2} Write the derivative of sin x with respect to cos x. Evaluate: f sin? xdx Evaluate fj) Section D Find the area of the A with vertices A (1, 1, 2) B (2, 3, 5) and C (1, 5.5). Let A and B be two sets. Show that f: A x B—> Bx A such that fla, b)=(b, a) is [5] (i injective Gi) bijective OR Let A= R~ {3} and B=R- {1}. Consider the function of f; A > B defined by f(x) = 2-2 5 = is one— one and onto, The cost of 4kg onion, 3kg wheat and 2kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2kg onion, 4kg_ [5] wheat and 6kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6kg onion 2kg wheat and 3kg rice is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method. OR 11 1 For the matrix A= |1 2 —3] , show that A3 - 6A2+5A +111 =0. Hence find A” 2-1 3 34 2coeedsine ‘Qsinz+cosr+3 da Evaluate: f Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: On her birthday, Seema decided to donate some money to the children of an orphanage home. If there were 8 children less, everyone would have got 210 more. However, if there were 16 children more, everyone would have got 210 less. Let the number of children be x and the amount distributed by Seema for one child be y (in@ 38. ee, Represent given information in matrix algebra. Find the adjoint of Matrix containing information about of number of children and amount she paid? Find the number of children who were given some money by Seema? OR How much amount does Seema spend in distributing the money to all the students of the Orphanage? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [4] The Government declare that farmers can get 2300 per quintal for their onions on Ist July and after that, the price will be dropped by 83 per quintal per extra day. Govind's father has 80 quintals of onions in the field on Ist July and he estimates that the crop is increasing at the rate of | quintal per day. If x is the number of days after 1St July, then express price and quantity of onion and the revenue as a function of x. Find the number of days after Ist July, when Govind's father attains maximum revenue. On which day should Govind's father harvest the onions to maximize his revenue? OR Find the maximum revenue collected by Govind's father. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Akshat and his friend Aditya were playing the snake and ladder game. They had their own dice to play the game. Akshat was having red dice whereas Aditya had black dice. In the beginning, they were using their own dice to play the game. But then they decided to make it faster and started playing with two dice together. First die is black and second is red. (i) Find the conditional probability of obtaining a sum greater than 9, given that the black die resulted in a 5. (ii) _ Find the conditional probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less than 4.SOLUTION Section A 1. (b) x sin (log x) +C Explanation: |(sin(log x) + cos(log x))dx (Use By Part, Take 1 as II function ) = Jsin(log x).1dx + Jcos(log x)dx = (sin(logx))..x — J cos(loes)=. xdx + Joos(log x)dx. = xsin(loge) + C 2. wou() 15 Explanation: Let @ = 1 —j ~ 2k and B = 31-57 - 4k and |a| = V1 +1+22=6 |b | =\b2452 442 = 58 a:b Td (31-57—4k) + (7-2) 2 cost = $e 34+5+8 2 com 5 a3 a 3.(d) (5) Explanation: Required area : a fad a =J—dr= clog] $= c7(loga — logh)=c7log| = J. be b Which is the required solution. 3 4b) 50) Explanation: Let d = ayi + ayj + a3h. B = fyi + byj + B3k B=3i+4k a+p=3i+4k (a1+1)i+ (a2 + Bo) (03 +83 > ay+f,=3ay + By =0 a3 +f3>=4 Given that d is parllel to @ axa=0 ij k a 42 43|=0 {Givena= 7+} 1 1 0 magi + agi + (a1 -a9 a3 =0,a;-a7=0 a3 =0,a, =a Given f is perpendicular to p-a=0 (b12+ #2) + 3k) G+) =0 By +By=0 B= ~b2 Solving a3 = 0, a) = 42,41 +61 =3 a2 + Ba = 0,03 +3 = 4,81 = — Bo @ = ayitanj +agh ae a=50+7) . (b) 0.96 Explanation: Here, P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B| A) = 0.6 P(BNA) * PBIA)= op = PBA) = P(BIA)- PCA) =0.6 x 0.4=0.24 P(A UB) = P(A) + P(B)— P(A NB) =0.4+08-0.24 =1.2-0.24=0.96 . (a) 2 sq. units Explanation: [§ydx = [fsinedx IGax = - [cosx]§ Ide = —[-1-1] SGvdx = 27. (a) 1020 Explanation: Here , Maximize Z = 5x+3y , subject to constraints x + y <300, 2x +y< 360, x> 0, y>0. Corner points Z=5x By P(0, 300) Q(180, 0) R(60, 240) SO, 0) Hence, the maximum value is 1020 3 (b) 5 Explanation: Probability of drawing 2 green balls and one blue ball = PG: PG: Pat PR: PG: PGt Pg: PR PG (a) 6a |? + 1a. —35[B)? Explanation: (32 ~ 5B). (2a + 1b)= 6a -@+2la-b-106-a-35b-B = 6|a|2 + 11ab ~35|5 |? .(ayz=ylo Explanation: We have, % s py- oy" at Py= ayn y ylnag . dx dy ay Ma tpl nao Let y!™=y av dy aaa U-my dv > Tan Pre av = Zt PML) =O ~n) which is linear form, z= y(1 =n) can be reduced to linear form.x ol 5 + 5 log I-32) + 1 Explanation: Put x = sin t so that dx = cos t dt and t= sin™'x. feos ¢ (1sin? >”? After solving the above equation we get, i 2 (a) x2 +y2=Cyx tcos t 2 dt = dt = [i seolPtdt cos? t 1 + 5 log | -x°) + Explanation: We have. a ee de Oy Let y = vx dy dv = = vt dx dx + =0 % yay On integrating on both sides, we obtain log x + log(v2 + 1)=C log(x(v? + 1) =C Pay > =e 2 yr +x2=Cx (©) log x Explanation: We have, dy Glog) +» = 2loge ay 1 2 o. > Hoge xComparing with * =Py=Q x 1 xlog x 14, (d) £ (x) is not derivable at x= 1. Explanation: Here, lx) = x ~ I| x € R. So flx) is not derivable when x- 1 =O i.e. atx = 1 15.(€)3 3 ay\s (ay &y dy Explanation: Given differential equation is | > }° - s{ — ] +6] = baz) +s = act ad ax? J \de dy =el0B(108%)— og x 0 Since the highest exponent of the highest derivative is called the degree of a differential equation provided exponent of each derivative and the unknown variable appearing in the differential equation is a non-negative integer. AB) Ape) (is) & a d 5 = 45[— |6( = | «e(= }-a de de de « Required degree = 3 16. (e) 1, 2and 3 Explanation: Expanding along Cy = 05 (1-x)(2-x)3-x)=0 > x=1,2,3. noe . (b) = OF Explanation: Let the principle value be given by x afz! Nows let x = cos"! (=x wxsam(8)(emu(Z)-4) = cos x=cos (- 5 ++ = cos(0) = cost 4) Qn $x5— “3 18. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: Assertion: The corresponding graph of the given LPP is Y Aes) x of enc o) © xs2 From the above graph, we see that the shaded region is the feasible region OABC which is bounded. + The maximum value of the objective function Z occurs at the corner points. The corner points are O(0, 0), A(, 6), BQ, 2), C(2, 0). The values of Z at these comer points are given by Corresponding value of Comer point Deity (0, 0) 0 (0, 6) 42 — Maximum (2) 36 2,0) 22 Thus, the maximum value of Z is 42 which occurs at the point (0, 6). 19. (d) 90° Explanation: We have, xt+l The direction ratios of the given lines are proportional to 2, 5, 4 and 1, 2, -3. = = The given lines are parallel to the vectors by = 21 + 5j + 4k and by = 1 +2) -3h Let @ be the angle between the given lines. Now,by-b2 cos = 164112] (2i+5}+4k) « (74+2)-3k) 22 +524424)124224 (-3)? 2+10-12 / 514 =0 3 0=90° . (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Explanation: Assertion: LHL= lim f(x) x07 = lim (xt+a)=2 x0 RHL= lim {x)= lim: cos yoot x0 =x cos(0) = Also, (0) = cos(0) = Hence, f(x) is continuous at x = 0. +. Assertion is true. x Reason: Now, for x = 3 LHL= lim (x)= = lim cos x Ea « © Also, f| 2 =reos 5-0 Hence, f(x) is continuous at x = x a + Reason is true.21. Here we have Y *)\-0@)= :) (2) = © It is a homogeneous equation ly dv Puty=vxand 7 =v tx dx dow | fw So, v +27 = =~ sin{ = dy A my xs -ytxsin a x de cosee (v) dv =~ — x Integraing both sides we get, log (cosec (v) - cot (v)) = -log x + log c y ts k = ]-cot |= |)=-k +k eco: (2)-on (2) sens ne Putting the values x= 2 and y = x a ve tous ($)-sn($) a2 ec e=2 log (cosec (;) ~ cot (: ) =0 . We know that the vector equation of the line is given by 7 =p +97 +r +2(1+mj + nk) then its Cartesian equation is given by Thus,The vector equation of a line is ¥=(Q2i+j-4—)+2I-j-© Here p=2,q=1,r=-4and1=1,m=-1,n Thus,Carte equation is given by x72 Cartesian equation of the line is given by ORWe have 4-x yt3 242 3 3. «6 The equation of the given line can be re-written as x4 yt3 242 3 6 The direction ratios of the line parallel to the given line are proportional to -3, 3, 6. Hence, the direction cosines of the line parallel to the given line are proportional to 3 3 6 Vests Ve-324324e2 V3)? 3262 IL 2 ~ Yo" Vo" V6 . Since a dice has six faces. Therefore n(S) = 6 x 6 x 6 = 216 E=(1,2, 3,4, 5, 6)x (1,2, 3,4, 5, 6) x (4) F = (6) x (5) x (1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6) = n(F)=1x1x6=6 n(F) n(S) P(F)= n(E OF) —nENF) 1 # PEN) =— a = 56 PCENF) 1/216 _ P(F) 6/216 @ -1f! if} Given sin "(5 ) ~ cos 1(—5 We know that cos"! (-@)=- cos"! @ 6) eG] ‘And P(E|F) =Therefore we have, =) . Let x =acos? 0, y = aSin39 dx Dye Then 7” -3a cos“ Asin 0 dy ® 5a sin2 and 75 = 3asin® 0 cos 0 dy rovefore 2 = 3asin? dcos 0 , 1 Therefore, — = —- = ———.—— = = tan = - dr dx _34¢03 dsin 8 x dt Section . We have to find area enclosed by the given curve yr=x-1.(i) and x Equation (i) is a parabola with vertex at (1, 0) and axis as x-axis, Equation (ii) represents a line parallel to y-axis passing through (2, 0). A rough sketch of curves is as below in the Figure. J 4) Shaded region shows the required area, We slice it in appropriation rectangle with its Width Ax and length =y -0=y Area of the rectangle = yAx This rectangle can slide from x = | to x = 2, so the Required area = Region AB CA= twice area of region AOCA. =2 (Region AOCA) = Ryde = Pye Tae 2 2 -2(36- m3) 1 4 = 52 - Dy2-)- (= DyI~D)4 = 50-0) 4 Required area = 5 square units Ne Hy — 9 x 3 = 1 is the equation of ellipse and rs 3 x "GP? @ a 3 = 1 is the equation of intercept form of line Area = 38 fae F190 —x)dx 2fx 9 yx rp we poeta le ee if: 9 =x + sin~ 4 oF], ~2 lax stent 3 = [+ som y-39 +9] 29" 9 =F -3 3 = F(a 2)sq. unit 27. From the shaded region, it is clear that feasible region is unbounded with the corner points AG, 0), BQ, 1) and C(0, 3). Also, we have Z = 4x + y. [Since x+2y=4andx+y=3 = y=1andx=2]Corner Points Corresponding value of Z (4,0) 16 Q1) 9 (0,3) 3 (minimum) Now, we see that 3 is the smallest value of Z at the corner point (0, 3). Note that here we see that the region is unbounded, therefore 3 may or may not be the minimum value of Z. To decide this issue, we graph the inequality 4x + y <3 and check whether the resulting open half plan has no point in common with feasible region otherwise, Z has no minimum value. From the shown graph above, it is clear that there is no point in common with feasible region and hence Z has minimum value of 3 at (0, 3). 28. Here, it is given that A=(2,5,1), BUI, 2, -1) and e=(3, 2, 3) The direction ratios of the line AB can be given by (1 = 2),2 = 5),C1- 1) eT a8 22) Similarly, the direction ratios of the line BC can be given by (G = 1),@.- 2), +1)) = (2,4-2,4) We know that — If it is shown that direction ratios of AB = a times that of BC, where / is any arbitrary constant, then the condition is sufficient to conclude that points A, B and C will be collinear. Thus, d.r. of AB =(1, 3, -2) (Ds es-24) Since, A, B and C are collinear. 1 2 -5U.-2)=-3 =i-2=6 ai=8 OR Suppose L be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(i + 6j + 34) to the line Faj+2k+ ai +2 4+3b Let the position vector L be # =j + 2k + (i+ 2) + 3%) =2i + (1+ 2H (2+ IVEP(t oft 38) Now, PL = Position vector of L - Position vector of P > PL- {ai + (1+ 22 + (2+ 3K - 74+ 7 +38)... > PL=G- Di + (24-5)j + GA- Dk ..n.fii) since PL is perpendicular to the given line, which is parallel to 8 we have, PL-b=0 > {Q- Dit (24-5) + BA- DRE - G4 27 +3) =0 = 1-1) +2QA-5)+3GA-1)=0 put = 1 in (i) we get the position vector of L as i +3) + Sk put = 1 in (ii) open BE = -3+2k - ye =V13 Therefore,the length of the perpendicular from point P on PL is 2 . Required area IL + Bde + 9G —a.de— [G-pae y3/2\1 22 /43)2 =(x+ =>] +[3x->) -(5 ( ri, (« a) (a, 1 8 (13) (6-2-3+3)-(3) $ 37DK. 49° 20 BO ). Let u = sinx On differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get Also, let v = cosx On differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get dv cos x - [ from eq(i) and (ii)] sin x . Let the given integral be, 1=J sin” xdx. Then, I=J sin® x sin xdx =| (sin? x)3 sin xdx = (1 - cos? x)3 sin xdx = (1-cos® x +3 cos x - 3 cos x)? sin xdx = I=] sinx dx -] cos® x sin xdx + 3) cos4 x sin xdx - 3f cos? x sin x dx Putting cos x = t and - sin xdx = dt in 2ne, 3rd and 4th integral, we get I=J sinxdx -J Cdn + 3f Cat) -3ft2Cat) 1 3.3 H-csxty Zh +50 1 3. cod nt = clad x-—Zeosx + 5 cosx +e OR * [=~ cos x + cos"[+ (@? ~ 6?) = (a bya + b) fe) (2-1) lars x41 x41 2 = r= Sh}x?-1+ ix L Bal 1 21a] 0 Vs enan-ly pe 2 eax 2 34 3° +? 37a Section D ACL, 1,2) BQ, 3,5) CL, 5,5) ar OA = i+] + 2k —t ~ ~ x OB = 23 +3j + 5k OC =i +5] + 5k AB = OB~ OA =i + 2j+3k AC = OC - OA = 4j + 3k1 = 5 V6I sq. unit 33. i. Let (ay by) and (ap, bg) € A = Bsuch that f(aq, b1) = faz, b2) => (aq, b1) = (a2, b2) = ay =agand bj =bz > (a1, b1) = (ag, b2) Therefore, fis injective. i. Let (b, a) be an arbitrary Element of B x A.thenb € Banda € A = (a,b)) € (A x B) Thus for all (b,a) € B * A their exists (a,b)) € (A * B) such that f(a, b) = (b, a) SofAxBOBxA is an onto function. Hence f is bijective. OR Forallxy x2 € A if f(x1) = x2) implies x1= x then fis one one Now f(x1) = f(x2) Xy-2 0 x22 x-3 49-3 Cross multiplying and solving, we get My hy, f is one — one Hence fis onto. 34, Let cost of Ikg onion = x cost of Ikg wheat = y cost of Ikg rise =z By the question ,we have, 4x + 3y +2z=6060 x 90 |= |¥ 70 z 4 jaj=|2 4 6|=soz0 6 23 Now, A, = 0,412 = 30,413 = —20 A21 = ~ 5,422 = 0,493 = 10 A3] = 10,439 = ~ 20,433 = 10 0 -5 10 sadjd=| 30 0 ~20 -20 10 10 Given: A = » ae | 1 11 1 2 -3]}1 2 2-1 3 2 I 1+1+2 142-1 1-343 1+2-6 1+4+3 1-6-9 2-146 W2-38 BarNow 43 = 474 = | ~ 3a cuff - —23 32 ie ts f Tes | I 0 0 Now, to find A~ aaa! =a- = 114~ 44+2+2 -3+8-28 8-24+5 —23+18+5 27-48+10 32-42+10 4-643 -3-24-42 749442 44441 -3+16+14 7-6- -69 -13— 58 - 6A? +54 +111 iis 8 -3 27-69 |-|-18 -13 T-12+3 27 —13 1-845 i —69+ 84-15 ]+]0 58+ 84+ 15 0 48 -18 -13+ 18-5 000 000 000 0 - 0 —f] 0 0 0 +)/0 I OJ} = o ou -64A~! 45447! + a7! = 0.47! 64+5I+114-!=0 1 = 64-51-22 1 100 -3}sn]0 1 0 3 001 3 Il 0 -15]+]0 U 15 0 0 0 il 0 o ol 0=R.H.S. | multiplying 43 - 642 + 54 + 11 =0 by a7!ne 100 SHA -'=6)1 2 —3]-s}0 0 2-1 3 0 50 0 050 -14 005 6-5-4 6-2 i sa ia7la| 6+3 12-5-8 -18+14 12-7 -6+3 «18-514 =udl=/6 12 -18 12-6 a 9-1 -4 5-3 -1 3 4 5 _,. i sata r] 9-1-4 5-3 -1 . Let the given integral be 3+2cos.x-+4sin x 2sin x+cos x+3 Let, 3 +2 cos x +4 sin x = A(2 sin x + cos x + 3) + B(2 cos x - sin x) +C => 3+2cosx +4 sin x =(2A - B) sinx + (A+ 2B) cosx+3A+C Comparing the coefficients of like terms 2A-B=4..(i) A+2B=2...(ii) 3A+C=3...(iii) Multiplying equation (i) by (ii) and then adding it to equation (ii) we get, = 4A-2B+A+2B=8+2 => SA= => A=2 Putting value of A =2 in eq (i) =>2x2-B=4 => B=0 Putting value of A in eq (iii) = 3x2+C=3 = C=3 2(2sin x+ cos x+3) sin x+ cos x+3=lax-3 erent x 2tan z 1—tan’ Substituting sin x= ———— and cos x= x 2 + a V+tan® 5 + 1=2fdx-3) ‘x Putting tan (5) = 1 2(* o f2($)oc-a of => sec’ z dx = 2dt 5 = Idx — 5) >——at 2 Prore2 1 =2) dx-3/>———ar P+20+141=2] dx -3]-—>—s a (+174 (1)? 30s (ttl = ee pean TT YS x x =2x-3 tan! (31) +e[: 3] Section E 36, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: On her birthday, Seema decided to donate some money to the children of an orphanage home. If there were 8 children less, everyone would have got 210 more. However, if there were 16 children more, everyone would have got 210 less. Let the number of children be x and the amount distributed by Seema for one child be y (in @). (i) 5x-4y 5x - 8y =-80 momlone) ~[5 sof] [2a] |A|=-40 +20=-20 4 0 3-5 -8 4 Cofactor matrix A = [ 5 |“ A= [5 | Ae ii) ; -4 ‘| 5-8 |A| = -40 + 20 = -20 Cofactor matrix A = x=al BA)From (i) x -8 477 40 ["] oa [-s s][-] x] 1 7320-3207 732 ly 10 | -200 - 400 | ~ | 30 =32and y=30 oR There are 32 Children, and each child is given 330. Total money spent by Seema = 32 x 30=%960 Hence Seema spends %960 in distributing the money to all the students of the Orphanage. 37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: The Government declare that farmers can get %300 per quintal for their onions on 1st July and after that, the price will be dropped by &3 per quintal per extra day. Govind's father has 80 quintals of onions in the field on Ist July and he estimates that the crop is increasing at the rate of 1 quintal per day. (i) Let x be the number of extra days after Ist July. 2 Price = (300-3 x)= %(300 - 3x) Quantity = 80 quintals + x(1 quintal per day) = (80 +x) quintals Revenue = R(x) = Quantity * Price = (80 + x) (300 - 3x) = 24000 - 240x + 300x - 3x2 R(x) = 24000 + 60x - 3x2 Gi) We have, R(x) - 24000 + 60x - 3x? > R(x)=60-6x > RX)=-6 For R(x) to be maximum, R'(x) = 0 and R"(x) <0 > 60-6x=0 > x=10 (ii)Govind's father will attain maximum revenue after 10 days. So, he should harvest the onions after 10 days of Ist July ie., on 11th July. OR Maximum revemue is collected by Govind's father when x = 10 + Maximum revenue = R(10) = 24000 + 60(10) - 3(10) = 24000 + 600 - 300 = 224,300 38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:‘Akshat and his friend Aditya were playing the snake and ladder game. They had their own dice to play the game, Akshat was having red dice whereas Aditya had black dice. In the beginning, they were using their own dice to play the game. But then they decided to make it faster and started playing with two dice together. Aditya rolled down both black and red die together. First die is black and second is red. (i) Let A represents obtaining a sum greater than 9 and B represents black die resulted in a 5. (4, 6), (5, 5), (S, 6), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} =6 1(B) = {(5, 1), (5,2) (5,3), (5,4) (5, 5} =6 n(A 1 B)= {(5, 5), (5, 6)} =2 n(ANB) 2 P(ANB) —_n(S) ~—n(B) n(S) 36 (ii) Let A represents obtaining a sum 8 and B represents red die resulted in number less than n(S) = 36 n(A (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2) =5 n(B) = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, Ds (2; 2), (2, 3), 3, 1), (3, 2), (3; 3), (4, 1), (4, 2), 4, 3), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3)} = 18. n(A 1 B)= {(5, 3), (6, 2)} =2 n(ANB) 2 P(ANB) —_n(S) 36 ct P(B) (BY ~ 189 n(S) 36 P(A/B) =