CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 03 Class 12 - Mathematics ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions. Section A has 18 MCQ'’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each, t. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. 3. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each. Section E has 3 source basedcase based/passage ased/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts. Section A J eLsec x + log (sec x + tan x)] dx =? 4) e* log tan x +C D) e¥ tog (sec x + tan x) +C DeXseex+C d) None of these Ifa point R(4, y, 2) lies on the line segment joining the points P(2, -3, 4) and Q(B, 0, 10), then the distance of R from the origin is: bo 4) V53 ‘b) none of these %p=0 Tf Aand B are two events and A # ¢,.B # ¢, then a) P(4)P(4) =1 b) P(A) = aE 0) P(A) = PiAnB) d) P(A) = P(A) P(B) PB) [Velde ae - +e » He - +e 6) None of these oe 40 Let A and B be independent events with P (A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.4. Find P(BIA),a) 0S b) 04 02 a 03 ‘The area bounded by the curves y = /2, 2y +3 = x and the x-axis in the first quadrant is a) 36 b) 18 99 4) none of these ‘The angle between the straight lines + we a) 45° ) 60° ©) 30° 4) 90° If @| = 3 and —1< k < 2, then [Kaj lies inthe interval. a) [-3, 6] b) [3,6] ©) (0,6) @) (1,2) The differential equation y+ x = c represents: a) Family of ellipses ») Family of hyperbolas ©) Family of parabolas 4) Family of circles Lf the area cut off from a parabola by any double ordinate is k times the corresponding rectangle contained by that double ordinate and its distance from the vertex, then k is equal to b)3 ae ) ‘dx can be evaluated by the substitution a) x= cos? by x= sec 0 ©) x=sin8 a) x=tan 8 f= in is inreasing in a) None of these b) (-1,00) ©) (~00,-1) (1,00) & (41) ‘The number of all possible matrices of order 3 x 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is a) al ) none of these 512 a 18 ‘The system AX = B of n equations in n unknowns has infinitely many solutions if a) if det.A = 0, (adj AJBZO b) det. AZO 0) if det. AY 0, (adjA)B¥ O 4) ifdet. A= 0, (adj A) B=O 5 0 3 The matrix |—2 —4 6 | isa singular matrix, ifthe value of bis -1 -2 6 a3 b) Non-existent aoRange of sin"'x is a) None of these ) (0, 7] o(F3] & [0,5] ‘The general solution of the DE Jog() (az + by) is a= 'b) none of these Deke bee + acby =C Assertion (A): The absolute maximum value of the function 2x° - 24x in the interval (1, 3] is 89. Reason (R): The absolute maximum value ofthe function can be obiained from the value of the function at cctitical points and at boundary points. a) Both A and Rare true and Ris the correct _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but Ris false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Assertion (A): Minor of an element of a determinant of order n(n > 2) is a determinant of order n. Reason (R): If A Is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det(A) is equal to Fy a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true, Section B Find the value of sin[2cot~ (32) | Find the general solution of the differential equation: 2 — y= a +1 For the matrices A = [2 4] and B [3 5] verify that (AB)! = Bo! A“! 53 34 oR Solve the system of linear equation, using matrix method 2x + 3y + 32=5;x-2y+z=-4;3x-y-2 Write a unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors @ = 2i + 27 — 5k and b = 21 + j — 7k. A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 8. What is the conditional probability that the number S has appeared at least once? Section © Integrate f'2? tan“le dex Find the particular solution of differential equation % + ycota = 2r + 2% cot, x £ 0, given that y= when @ = oR Solve the differential equation x (1 + y2) d x -y (1+ x2) dy =0, given that y = 0, when Find the value of Aso thatthe four points A, B, C and D with position vectors 4i +57 + k,—j — k,3i + Aj + 4k and —4i + 4] + 4k, respectively are coplanar. oR = > ABCD Is a parallelogram. If L and M are the mid-points of BC and DC respectively, then express AL and AM in > 4 => > 4 terms of AB and AD. Also, prove that AL + AM = 2AC.Prove that: “f Evaluate: J a ey" IE x= aet Gin t+ c0s 0) andl y = ae (Gin t—cos ), prove that St = 2. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines: 2x + y = 4, 3x = 2y = 6 and x - By +5=0. Section D Solve the following linear programming problem graphically. Minimise z = 32+ 5y subject to the constraints e+ 2y> 10 rty>6 se+y>8 xy>0 -1, 1}. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective: i f(t) =F it, abu iit h(x) = xf] fv. ka) =32 oR Let R be a relation on x LV, defined by (a, b) R (c,d) 4 a+ d=b + cfor all (a,b), (c,d) © N’ x N. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the image of the point (5, 9, 3) in the line 45+ = 2 oR Find the coordinates ofthe point where the ine through the points A (3, 4, 1) and B(S, 1, 6) crosses the XY-plane. 151 Show that the function f(a) = (3) 17 #0 5, continuous but not differentiable at x = 0, if0 a-b-G-6=0 andaxb-ax = a-(—2)=0 addx 6-2 =0 =b-é=055=¢ Also, = [al éleos0 = Oana lab — sin = 0 + W=fsnd=14b-e=04b=¢ 4) _ Ran orb =e Explanation: If A 4 ¢ and B #0, then by definition of conditional probability, P(A) = 77 (©) None ofthese Explanation: Formula :- fr"dr = “Thorefore , = [Velde Put e®-1=t => & dx=dt Put t=2? dt = 22 cz =f dep tas 2 f Sao 2f ya =2fde—2f ode =2221an A240 =2vi-2tan Vi+ 0 Wer 1 2tan 1 Ver +e= ‘The direction ratios ofthe given lines are proportional to 2, 5, 4 and 1, 2, ey ‘The given lines are parallel to the vectors by = 2i +5] +4é and bs =i +2) — ak Let 8 be the angle between te given lines. Now, reset eae (-3 demo vet =0 = 0=90° 10.61 Explanation: (0, 6] isthe correct answer. The smallest value of [Ai will exist at numerically smallest value of k, i, at k Which gives |kai (@) Family of circles = yay = (€-x)dx ‘On integrating both sides, we get Bac -S4d spy? + x?-2ex-2d=0 Hence, t represents a family of circles whose centres are on the x-axls. @? Explanation: Required area: =2f Vlaade ° = ke(2V/4aa) set To =4Vaka? + k= 2 (x= tan 0 Explanation: For «= tan, tan tan "(tan 36) = 30 a, Explanation: We have,=> fe) => Sot Hes Sf@-— = for critical points f(x) = 0 ‘when f(x) = 0 We getx= 1 orx=-1 ‘When we plot them on number line as f(x) is multiplied by -ve sign we get For x> 1 function is decreasing For x <-1 function Is decreasing But between -1 to 1 function is increasing «*. Function is increasing in (1, 1) (sr ‘Explanation: 23° = 29 = 512. ‘The number of elements in a 3 3 matrix Is the product 3 x 3= 9. Each element can either be a 0 ora 1.Given this, the total possible matrices that can be selected is 2°= 512 (@ if det. A= 0, (adj A)B=O Explanation: If det. A = 0, (ad) A) B =O-> The system AX = B of n equations inn unknowns may be consistent with infinitely many solutions or it may be inconsistent. (©) Non-existent 5 10 3 Explanation: | —2 —4 6 | is singular matrix. So its determinant value of this matrix is 2er0. “1-2 b > 5(-lb + 12)- 10¢-2b + 6) + 3(4- 4) =0 = -20b + 60+ 20b- 60=0 1 does not exist “To Find: The range of sin"'x ‘Here, the inverse function Is given by y = f(x) ‘The graph of the function y = sin”'(x) can be obtained from the graph of 'Y = sin x by interchanging x and y axes.i.e, if (@, b) isa point on Y = sin x then (b, a) is ‘The point on the function y = sin"Y(x) Below is the Graph of range of sin"'(x) a= eortly & B= erax ‘On integrating on both sides, we obtain (@) Ais false but is tue. Explanation: Let f(x) = 2x? - 24x = £9) = 6x2 -24 = 6(92-4) (x +2) (x=2) For maxima or minima put f(x) = 0 = 6(x+2)(K-2)=0 2 We first consider the interval [1 3). So, we have to evaluate the value of fat che critical point x = 2 € [1,3] and at the end points of [1,3]. Atx=1,f(1)=2 x 19-24 x 1-22 f2)=2 x P24 x 2AUX=3,1@)=2 x 33-24 x 3=-18 «The absolute maximum value of f(x) in the interval [1, 3] is -18 occurring at x = 3. Hence, Assertion Is false and Reason is true. (@) Ais false but R is te. Explanation: Assertion: Minor of an element of a determinant of order n(n > 2) isa determinant of order n = 1. So, Assertion is false. So, reason is rue, ai toot”? (32) Then coty = $f Now, sin[roor# (52) =n ay =2sinycosy =2 (32) (zB) [since coty <0, so ve ($.7)] ~ oe 22. The given equation may be writen as ‘This is of the form = + Py = Q, where P IP elt = A So, the required solution is given by y % 1. P= SQ x 1. Pde sy = fac ede Spe = fae des ye gr 2, « tla 4 ‘Also, ap = [2 li s|-[2 44 5 313 4] Lao 37. (AB) = 407 —406 = 1 _[ 37-14 an aaa =|, n | “1c agan_[ 37 “14 (AB) "= “an (5 nl oep-tacie[ 4 8] Pa 1 rms pst 14 -2 ou Hence, (AB)~!=B 1A ‘Matrix form of given equations is AX = B203 slAl=]1 -20 1 3-1-2 (4+ 1)-3(-2-3)+3(-14 6) 10+15+15=4070 ‘Therefore, solution is unique and X= A~“*B= 2 ar) 2 su -JLl3 25 — 124 277 [acess] 25 — 44 21, le)-L] Therefore, x= 1, y= 2andz 24,Given, +23 — ke and e044 b= (21 +25 — 5k)+ (Qi + j — Tk) =4i + 87 —10k = a+b) = 9/4? +3? + (12)? = VOT OF T= V169 = 13 + Requted unit yer B58 25, We know, when a pair of dice is thrown, total possible outcomes are = 36 ‘getting sum as 8 = ((2,6),(3,5),(4.4),(5,3),(6,2)} ‘Therefore, P(A) = (2.718) = gong sum as8 with at east one de showing 5 = (35).6.) Hence (ANB) = "ert the ued protiygen by, > (#) — SB Section 26, Here, we take inverse trigonometric function as first function and algebraic function as second function. Let =f 2? tan“ ‘zd J(tan-'2).2? de (tan=!z) Stan te $ fe~ ton ta — 5 fade + 3S pode Stante— 12? + Log(2? +1) 27. We have, + ycot = 2x + 2? cots, (x #0) This sa linear differential equation of the form $4 + Py=Q. Here, P= cot x and Q= 2x +x? cot xPaelPi a pfatzde — palsnsl — sing “The general solution is given by ysIP = [(IF x Q)de + @ Syesing = J (2x + 2? cota) sinxde +C fzsinade + fx? cosrdr +e =2Jzsinedr + 2?sinz — f2esinzde +C = ysine2%sine+C 0) On putting and y = 0 in Eq. (i), we get ssnd 4050 On putting C= == in Eq, (), we get yrsing = et sing — y=2? — Scosece {divaing both sides by sin x} Weave, x(1tydr-y Ctx dy=0 x+y dx=y(l+2 dy > ide = Bode s0+e=0+y)C..0) Its given that when x = 1, y=0. So, puting x= 1 and y = 0 (), we get GH) =0+0)C> C=2 Putting © = 2 in (), we get (+x)=2(1+y%), ‘Which isthe required solution. According to the question, ae a Given, 0A =4i +53 +h, OB=-j-k, oe 00 =3i + Aj + dk and OD =~4i +45 +4k, reser Now, AB = OB - O. 4] — 6) —2k aa rn AC = OC -OA=31 + Aj + 4k (4445548) =-i+(—5)} 43k a and AD=OD-OA 4i +45 +4k— (41457 +8) 8i—j+3k > Since, veciors OA, OB, OC and OD are coplanar. [AB AC AD] =0 k-(4i+59+8Fla 3 2 |-1 (A-5) 3 ls 1 3 —4(3A— 15 +3) + 6(—3 + 24) — 211+ 8A— 40) =0 => ~4(8\—12) + 6(21) — 2(8A— 39) =0 = -12A4 48 +126 - 16 +78=0 > 284 252=0 SA=9 oR ‘Taking A as the origin, et the position vectors of vertices B and D of parallelogram ABCD be & and d respectively. 4 From figure, toe ee AB =b and AD=d. In triangle ABC, we have = AB + BC = AC > > a = AC = AB+ AD [BC = AD] =e = AC=b4d +, Position vector of Cis 6 +d Since Land M are mi of BC and CD respectively. Therefore, BGs) 6 $2) <5 + Ld, Position vector of M = Position vector of E — “is o £.AL =Position vector of L~ Position vector of A=b + 4d ~ 0 > and AM = Position vector of M - Position vector of A te ye ge ae AL + AM = (644d) + (484d) = $5430 Let the given itegral be, y= ff!” t= ae Using theorem of definite integral Se ie)de = Si ha+b—2)de v= 4" (+) rit casts y= pede) ‘Adding equation() and equation. (i) we get. ay = fy? thesontege oy = ff Nae y= (e)3 Let the given integral be,AU) +Bi Now putt =1 ‘Therefore, AO) +BU)= 1 Be Now putt AQO-1) + BC Az4 ‘Now From equation (1) we get, 1 “ot Hloge! + Hogle‘ — 1]+e —log|2| + Hog|z* —1| +e x = ae! (sin t+ cos t) and y = ae" (sin t - cos t) (Given) 2 $= afe(cos t- sin 9 + Gin + e080) yee 4 x and $ = afet (sin ¢- cos t) + e'(sin t+ cos 1) =ytx Therefore s_ se =~ ta ota Equation of one line fy 1s 2x + y= 4, Equation of second line lis 3x - 29 = 6 ‘And Equation of third lin Jy is x = 3y + 5= 0 Here, vertices of triangle ABC are A (2, 0), B(4, 3) and C (1, 2). "Now, Required area of triangle = Area of trapezium CLMB - Area AACM - Area AABL Fer say - fare] - fc —2| ~3 (4 +%)]|- |e) ]-a(E-29)] 3 [8+ 20- (4 +5)] —{(@—4) - (4-1)} -$/(6—8)- (2-4)(a8 — t) (4a) 4x2 1-3-4 sqm 32, We have 2+ 2210...) r+ye6 (i) Bet y>8 (Ul) xu>o First of all find point of interection by taking x + 2y = 10 xt axty=8 (On solving these equation simultaneously you will get point of intersection, 2+ 2y>10 rt+y26 Br ty>8 2=3x+5y Put (1,5) 2=3+25=28 Put (2,4) 2=6+20=26 ‘Hence minimum value of Z 1s 26. 33, Given that A = 1, 1] i fe)=4 Let f(x) = f(x2) es 8.25 u-m So, f(x) is one-one, Now, lety= Sr=WeA, WEA Asfory=164, 2=2¢A So, f(x) is not ont. Also, f(x) is not bijective as itis not onto. 80) = bx) Let g(x) = 2682) > lei] = |ea| > 21 = tay So, g(x) is not one-one,Now, x=+y ¢ A forall y € R ‘So, g(x) is not onto, also, g(x) is not bijective. his) = xx = 2) [21] = aloo] > 21 = 92 ‘So, h(x) is one-one Now, lety = xix] sy=eAVreA So, hx) Is onto also, h(x) is a bijective. K(x) = x? Let k(x1) = k(x) Salaajan=tn ‘Thus, k(x) is not one-one. Now, let y = x2 = 2VIZA YEA TEA MYEA Asfory=-,2=ya1gA ‘Hence, k(x) is neither one-one nor onto. OR Here R isa relation on NV x AV, defined by (a,b) R (6, d) 4 a+d=b+ c forall (a,b), (c,d) EN x N ‘We shall show that R satisfies the following properties, 1. Reflexivty: We know thata+b=b +a fr alla,b € N. +.(@,b) R(@,b) forall (a,b) € (N x N) So, Ris reflexive. 4 Symmetry: Let (a, b) R (c, d). Then, GRE A>a+d=d+e sctb=dta = (c,d) R (a,b). (a, b) R (c, d) => (c, d) R (a, b) for all (a, b), (c,d) © N x N ‘This shows that Ris symmevic. Ail Transtviy: Let (a, b) R (¢, d) and (c, d) R (e, f). Then, {a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, atd=b+candc+f=d+e Satdtetf=btetdte satizbte => @d)RE,H. ‘Thus, (a, b) R (¢, d) and (¢, d) R (¢, f) = (a, b)R(e, ‘This shows that Ris transitive, +. Ris reflexive, symmetric and wansitive rence, Ris an equivalence relation on NN So the foot of the perpendicular is (2+ 1,3A + 2,44 + 8) ‘The direction ratios of the perpendicular is (2A+1-5):(GA+2—9): (4443-3) = (2d 4):(84—7): (4) Direction ratio of the line is 2:3 4Foe From the direction ratio of the line and the iret ratio ofits perpendicular, we have 2(2A — 4) +. 3(8A — 7) + 4(4a) =0 = 4\—849A— 21+ 16\=0 => 29A= 29 >A ‘Therefore, the fot of the perpendicular (3, 5,7) ‘The foot of the perpendicular is the mid-point of the line joining (5, 9, 3) and (, 8,7) “Therefore, we have 2H ead Seis p=1 #8 rayon ‘Therefore, the image is (1, 1,11) ‘The vector equation of the line through point A and B is Fa3i + Aj +k al(e—ayi+ (1-4)5+6- na] F814 4+ h+a 21-3} +58) #=(8+2d)i + (4-30) + (1+ 5a)k WW), Let P be the point where the line AB crosses the XY plane. Then the position vector # of the point P is the form xi + yj Then, from (1), we have, wit yj=(842d)i + (4—3A)F+ (14 5YE > r=342\y=4—3A,1+5A=0 Now,1+52 gives, A=—2 ve=342(5}) andy=4-3(-)) 4 sr-8 and y= 2 ence the required points ( S5.LHL= Tin f(a) = Jim f(0— h) = Jim(—Ay" sin(—) “t-cna() =0% klwhen—-1 C= T0xy + 90(2x + 2y) C= Oxy + 180(x+y)[v22-y=8Sy=e sy = c=70xx4+180(2+4) = c=200+ 190(2+ 4) Gixy=4 Volume of tank = length x breadth x height (Depth) Bez-y2 = oay=0- y=4 (4u)or maximum or enimum, fa a? Zeen0 + 1906+ 4-0 190(1+4(-4)) =0 = x=2 (length can never be negative)Hence, to minimize C, x=2m 37, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘Three schools A, B and C organized a mela for collecting funds for helping the rehabilitation of flood victims. They sold hhandmade fans, mats, and plates from recycled material ata cost of € 25, X 100 and % 50 each. The number of articles sold by school A, B, C are given below. Fans Mate Plates AT40 50 | 25 40 30 35 50. 40. 25] Fans Q= | 100) Mats 50 | Plates (li) Clearly, tora funds collected by each school Is given by the matrix 40 50 20) [ 25 PQ=|25 40 30] } 100 35 50 40} | 50 1000 + 5000 + “| [= 625 +4000 + 1500 | = | 6125 875 + 5000 +2000] | 7875 Funds collected by school A is £7000. Funds collected by school B is $6125. Funds collected by school Gis 7875. aay ‘i Fans New price matrix Q= 20% x |100| Mats Plates + Q= | 100+ 100 x 0.20 50+ 50 x 0.20 30] Fans 0 Mats Plates ae 25 +25 x 0.20 Plates New price matrix Q = 20% oa ‘o Plates 25 +25 x 0.20 ] Fans = Q= | 100+ 100 x 0.20] Mats 50+50x 0.20 } Plates 30] Fans 120] Mats 60 | Platesa wo mL ves 3] [i] 35 50 40. . ie 0» wn - [ne steno +0) Lous waite «99850-3290 38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: thecnbecestebs oar () (Grade A in Maths) = P(M) (Grade A in Physics) = P(P) = 0.3 Grade A in Chemistry) = P(C) = 0.5, (Grade A in all subjects) = POM PC) = P(M)-P(P)-2(C) (Grade A in all subjects) = 0.2 x 0.3 0.5= 0.03 (li) P(Grade A in Maths) = P(M) = 0.2 Grade A in Physics) = P(P) = 0.3 (Grade A in Chemistry) = P(C) = 0.5 P(Grade A in no subjects) = P(N. PC) = P(A) - P(P)- P(C) (Grade A in no subjects) = 0.8 x 0.7 x 0.5= 0.280