wee pe | fses GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, PUNE [Eeseaeesza | “EN |) a (AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE OF GOVT. OF MAHARASHTRA) oe Enroll. No. Yi TERM EXAM - ODD - 2017 Programme : Diploma in Electrical Engineering Term-ODD2017 Course Name: Switchgear & Protection Time Allowed : 3 hrs. Course Code: EES564/EE524 Marks : 80 INSTRUCTIONS All questions are compulsory. Illustrate your answer with neat sketches wherever necessary Use of Block patterns, slide rule, Mathematical and Steam tables, Nan-programmable electronic pocket calculator and Moilers chart is permissible. Figure to the right indicate full marks. ‘Assume suitable additional data if necessary Possession of mobile phone is strictly prohibited during the examinations. Use separate answer book for Section - | and Section — Il Answer each next main Question on a new page SECTION Q. No. 1 Attempt any TWO of the following (16) a) Explain working of SF6 circuit breaker with a neat. diagram. b) Explain the basic principle of over current relay. Also explain various time current characteristics of over current relay . c) What is backup protection? Why is it necessary? Explain any one method of backup protection. Q. No. 2 Attempt any THREE of the following (12) a) State methods of connection of current limiting reactors with neat sketches. b) Explain restriking voltage and recovery voltage. ©) Explain construction & working of HRC fuse with a neat sketch d) Describe working and applications of MCB with a neat sketch. a e) Draw a single line diagram of protective relay system and explain various components of this diagram. Q. No. 3 Attempt any TWO of the following (12) a) Classify relay on the basic of application and time of operation. b) Draw a neat lebelled diagram of minimum oil circuit breaker and explain its working. c) Draw a neat sketch of arc runner and arc splitter and explain its working, SECTION - Il Q. No. 4 Attempt any FOUR of the following (16) a) Explain pilot wire protection transmission line. b) What are the causes of over-voltage in the power system? Explain briefly. c) Answer in the tabular form “The abnormal conditions and protection provided for the abnormal for a transformer. (any four) d) Incase of a synchronous generator, which protection is provided if itis over-heated? Explain with diagram. ) Explain with diagram “Reverse power protection” for an alternator. f) Explain with diagram, single phasing protection for a 3-phase Induction-motor. Q. No. 5 Attempt any THREE of the following (12) a) Draw a neat diagram of any one type of Lightening-Arrester and ex{plain briefly its operation for protection. b) Explain the operation of Impedance relay in distance protection drawing a suitable diagram, c) AMerz-Price piotection scheme is provided for a transformer. Draw the diagran and explain briefly. The detail are transformer is 3-pahse, 33/6.6K\; star-delta connected, CTson L.V. side have ratio of 300/5. Draw C.T. secondary circuit and find CTs ratio on HV, side. d) Explain Earth fault protection for an alternator. Draw the appropriate diagram. e) _ Explain with block diagram microprocessor based impedance relay. Q. No. 6 Attempt any TWO of the following (12) a) Give the advantages, Limitations and uses of Thyrite Disc vaive-types lightening arrester. b) Show the location of Buchholz Relay on the transformer and explain its working in fault conditions developed in the transformer. c) What are the different types of neutral? Explain any one type with diagram. — Snd—