Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Helpers
Preschool, Kindergarten Social Studies,
Society and classrooms both require special helpers to keep things running smoothly. In this lesson, students
will explore the people that help their community operate and take on some special jobs of their own to help in
their classroom.
Learning Objectives
After finishing this lesson, students will be able to identify and describe common jobs in their community.
Introduction (5 minutes)
Encourage students to brainstorm as many different jobs as they can think of. If students need help
thinking up jobs, have them think about what their parents do or the various careers mentioned in the
book.
Make a list of these on butcher paper or poster board. (Consider allowing students to draw pictures that
represent each of the careers and then label the pictures as a way to help them practice early literacy
skills.)
After students have listed many careers, ask them to think about how each job helps people in their
community. (e.g. Bakers help keep people fed. Judges help settle fights.)
Write the function each job serves next to it on the butcher paper or poster board. If students are
struggling with this, ask them to think about what life would be like if no one did this job.
Ask students to think about the types of skills needed for each job. In a third column, write down this
information. (e.g. Chefs need to know how to cook. Construction workers need to know how to use a
variety of tools.)
Tell students that people have to practice for a long time to gain the skills necessary to help others.
Today, students will have the opportunity to explore some different careers.
As students are playing in the various stations, encourage them to think about all of the various jobs and
functions each profession performs.
While some students may indicate an interest or enthusiasm for one station over another, you should
guide them to explore as many of the stations as possible in order to get a broader range of experiences.
It may also be necessary to limit the number of individuals in stations that prove to be the most popular.
Students can add their names to a wait list for these stations and enter once a student in the station is
ready to leave.
Differentiation
Enrichment: For students ready for a greater challenge, helping out in more real life contexts can be a
lot of fun. For example, helping the school gardener plant flowers, being an assistant in the school’s front
office, or even getting to shadow another professional at their job for the morning can be both
educational and thrilling. Encouraging students to read extra books about jobs they are interested in can
also help to extend the activity.
Support: For students who need a little extra assistance, partnering up with another student can be a
fun way to explore the stations. For students who have a hard time sitting and listening to stories, fidget
toys can be useful. A checklist or sticker chart can help students who really do not want to leave one
station to explore other stations.
Assessment (5 minutes)
Whether or not students participate in the class discussion about various jobs and the people who do
them is one way to assess whether or not students have met the lesson’s objectives.
For students who are less apt to share during class discussions, engagement during center work time can
be used to assess whether or not the lesson’s objectives have been met.
Another way to determine if students have learned about roles in the classroom is by whether or not they
successfully fulfill their classroom helper responsibilities and help to remind others to complete theirs
after the lesson.