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PRESENT PERFECT

1. action from the past ( unspecified moment) with effects in the present
I haven't seen this film before.

2. Actions that have stopped recently.

3. Action which started in the past and is still going on


I've driven this car all my life.

2. emphasizes on the result of the activity


He has finished his report.

3. Action from the past that has just finished.


I've just finished my homework.

5. Actions taking place once, twice or several times until the present
moment.
I have been to Paris twice before.

Time expressions: since, for, already, just, before, ever, never, yet,
recently

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS


- actions which began in the past, are continuing in the present and aren't
over yet
-is focused on the ACTIVITY

-EMPHASIS ON DURATION
Time Experessions:
ever, never, for, since, just, already, today, yet, so far, how long

You have cleaned the bathroom.


I've been cleaning the bathroom since you left.
I've written an email
I've been writing emails all day long.
She has read ten books this summer.
She has been reading that book all week.

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