Artistic currents: impressionism

Introduction to Impressionism

Impressionism was an art movement that emerged in France in the late 19th century. It
is characterized by a focus on capturing the fleeting momentary effects of light and
color in nature, often through loose brushstrokes and vivid colors.

The term 'impressionism' comes from the title of Claude Monet's painting 'Impression,
Sunrise,' which was exhibited in 1874 and widely criticized for its loose style and lack of
detail.

The Techniques of Impressionism

Impressionist painters often worked outdoors, or en plein air, to capture the changing
effects of light and atmosphere. They used small, thin brushes and quick, gestural
strokes to create a sense of movement and spontaneity.

Another hallmark of impressionism is the use of complementary colors, such as blue

and orange or red and green, to create a sense of vibrancy and contrast.

The Subject Matter of Impressionism

Impressionist painters often focused on everyday scenes and subjects, such as

landscapes, city streets, and leisure activities. They sought to capture the beauty and
vitality of ordinary life, rather than idealized or historical themes.

Many impressionist paintings feature depictions of modern technology, such as trains

and steamboats, which were seen as emblematic of the rapid changes taking place in
society at the time.

Name of some painters and theur paintings

Some of the most famous impressionist painters include

 Claude Monet, “sun rise”

 Edgar Degas,

“ballet class”

 Mary Cassatt,

“the crochet lesson”

Each of these artists had their own unique style and approach to impressionism, but
they all shared a commitment to capturing the fleeting effects of light and color in their
work.

The Influence of Impressionism

Impressionism had a profound influence on the development of modern art. Its

emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color paved the way for later
movements such as Fauvism and Expressionism.

Many impressionist painters also experimented with new techniques and materials,
such as the use of synthetic pigments and the application of paint in thick impasto
layers.

Conclusion

Impressionism was a groundbreaking art movement that revolutionized the way we

think about light, color, and the natural world. Its influence can be seen in many later art
movements, and its emphasis on capturing the fleeting moment continues to inspire
artists to this day.

Whether you are a seasoned art lover or a newcomer to the world of fine art, there is
much to appreciate and admire in the works of the impressionist painters.