MODULE II ANALYSIS OF RATES ‘The determination of rate per unit of a particular item of work from the cost of quantities of materials, the cost of labour and other miscellaneous expenses required for the completion is known as analysis of rates. As per CBWD water charges is 1% , Contractor profit and overhead charges is taken as 15% 1 Earthwork L.1 Earth work in surface excavation not exceeding 30 em in depth but exceeding 1.5 m in width as well as 10 sqm on plan including getting out and disposal of excavated earth upto 50 m and lift upto 1.5 m, as directed by Engineer-in- Charge: ‘Sino Deseription Quantity [unit [Rate [ /Amounta) [Details of cost for 100 Sqm LABOUR 1 [Beldar 680 | day | 368.00 || 2502.40 2 [Coolie 5.60 | day [368.00 |] 2060.80 [Total 4563.20 [Add 1 % Water charges 45.63 [Total H608.83 [Add 15 % Contractor's profit and overheads 91.32 [Total cost for 100 Sqm : t 300.16 [ence too Tamm wand1.2. Earth work in rough excavation, banking excavated carth in layers not exceeding 20 cm in depth, breaking clods, watering, rolling each layer with Ys tonne roller or ‘wooden or steel rammers, and rolling every 3rd and top-most layer with power roller of minimum 8 tonnes and dressing up in embankments for roads, flood banks, ‘marginal banks and guide banks or filling up ground depressions, lead upto SO.m and lft upto 1.5 m ‘Shao Description Quantity [unit [Rate @ [Details of cost for 10m" LABOUR T__|[Beldar 590 | day | 368.00 ||_2171.20 2 [Cool 3.60 [day | 368.00 |\ 1324.80 3 _[Bhisti 0.40 | day | 407.00 | \_162.80 4 _[Chowkidar 0.008 [day | 368.00 2.94 [consolidation per day) Roller charges (one roller does 1850 sqm. of 5 [Hire charges of Diesel Road Roller 8 to 10 tonne 0.008" [day [2200.00 17.0 © _ [Sundries 273 [ Ls | 173 472 Total 3684.07 [Add 1% Water charges 36.84 Total 372091 [Add 15 % Contractors profit and overheads 358.14 [Total Cost of 10m" 4279.04 [Total Cast of tm? 427.902 Cement Concrete To get the quantity of dry ingredients in a concrete mix tables are available in schedule of rates booklet. But in case of non availability it can be calculated. From the ratio of mix required we can estimate the amount of wet ingredients, there will be reduction in volume of finished concrete when the dry ingredints are mixed together. Hence the total volume of dry material is greater than required. This increase in volume is taken as 50%-55% of actual volume. And is usually taken as 52%, Therefore, for 10m* PCC, dry ingredients reqired is 15.2m*, Therefore, for Im? , 1.52m* of dry ingredients regired 2.1. Find the quantity of dry ingredients reqired for Im’, M7.5 grade concrete. Solution Mix Ratio = 1:4:8 Sum of parts = 1+4+8 = 13 Quantity of cement = 1/13x1.52 = 0.11 7m (Density of cement = 1440kg/m*) Quantity of fine aggregate = 4/13 x 1.52=0.47m* Quantity of coarse aggregate = 8/13 x 1.52 =0.94m? .117x1440 = 168.37kg= 0.17tonnes2.2. Find the quantity of 40mm and 20mm coarse a reqired for Im*, M7.S grade concrete. Solution =< Quantity of coarse aggregate = 8/13 x 1.52 = 0.94n¥ aa ‘ Quantity of 40mm coarse aggregate = 0.7m (CPWD) 1? —7 Lover Considering 7.5% for voids in 40mm coarse aggregate Net quantity of coarse aggregate = 0.7-(0.7 x 7.5/100) = 0.65m* 0.94-0.7 = 0.24m* ‘Therefore, Quantity of 20mm coarse aggregat 23 Work out the quantity of given materials required for 1:1.5:3 concrete and analyse the unit rate using the details given below: Description Quantity | unit | RateRs. | unit 20mm (nominal sizey [7 ™ 1300.00 [m™ broken stone ‘Sand ? ma 1200.00 | m* ‘Cement ? Tonne | 5700 Tonne Mason 0200 [Nos [500.00 | Each ‘Man 1.000___| Nos | 450.00 _| Each Women, 3.500 | Nos | 450.00 | Each ‘Man forlifting materials_[ 0.200 | Nos | 450.00 _| Each KIO ‘MAY 2019Solution Mix Ratio = 1:15:37 Sum of parts = I+1.5+3 = 5$—— ‘Quantity of cement = 1/5.$x1.52 = 0.276m’ = 0.276x14440 = 397.96kg= 0.40tonnes (Density of cement = 1440kg/m*) Zz Quantity of fine aggregate = 1.5/5.5 x 1.52=0.4Im? —~ cS SL aia ‘Quantity of coarse aggregate = 3/5.5 x 1.52 = 0,83m' ea Sl.no Description Quantity| unit [Rate (@ | Amount’) | [20mm (nominal size) 083 | m | 1300.00] 1079.00 lbroken stone 2__|Sana oa m | 1200.00 | 492.00 3__|Cement 0.40 | tonnes [$700.00 | 2280.00 4 [Mason 0.20 [Nos [500.00 | 100.00 3__[Man 1,00 | Nos | 450.00 [450.00 6 [Women 3.50_| Nos__| 450.00 |__ 1575.00 7__ [Man for lifting materials 0.20 | Nos | 450.00 90.00 8 __|Sundries 50.00 [Total 6116.00 [Add 1% Water charges 61.16 [Total 6177.16 [Add 15 % Contractors profit and overheads 926.57 Total Cost of Im 7103.7324 Work gut the unit rate for P.C.C work in 1:6 Cement sand mortar For 10 m° (Broken stone 12.5 mm’ @800/m", iver sand 4.2 m’ @1200/ m'. Cement Laddks @ Rs $000/ sgn, 12.5 ‘mason @ Rs. 750/Each, 10.5 man @ Rs. 650/Each and 11 woman @ Rs. 550/ Each). K.TU December 2018 ‘Solution Sino Deseription Quantigy] unit [Rate @ [Amount [Details of cost for 10m" T [MATERIAL 4 Broken stone 12.50 m 800. 10000.00. i Cement 7.00 [tonne [000 | 8000.00 River aol 420 [_-q [1200 —s040.00 2 |EABOUR i Mason 123 [dy [750 [937500 i Man 105 | day | 650] 6825.00 ii Womn 11 [day [550 | 005000 3_ SUNDRIES LS. 500.00 TONAL 5790.00 F(R water charges 4579) TOTAL fea [Ra 15% Contractor profitand overheads COSTA TOTAL. 53185.09, ‘Cost for 10m" P.C.C work = 253185.09 Cost for Im® P.C.C work = 85318511:1.5:3 G graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) in beams, suspended floors, roofs haying slope up to 15° landings, above plinth level up to floor five level, excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement. Material ; 20mm Aggregate 0.57m'@21300/m', 1omm 0.28m"@ 21300/m’, coarse sand (Zone III) 0.425m*@21200/m’, Portland cement 400kg@%5700/tonne Labour ; Mason 0,24@2467/day, Beldar 2.75@%368/day, Bhisti 0.90@%407/day, Coolie 1.88@2368/day Carriage provisions : Stone aggregate below 40mm 0.85m'@2103.77/m* Coarse sand 0.425m° @ 103.77/m°, Portland cement 0.40tonne@¥.92.24/tonne Hire Charges for concrete mixer 0.08@%800/day, Vibrator needle type 20.08@350/day Sundries (LS) 14.30@31.73. Adopt water charges, contractor profit and overheads as per the CPWD DSR2016 provisions.K.T.U December 2019 Solution Sl.no Description Quantity [unit [Rate @%) | Amount() Details of cost for Im* 1 [MATERIAL i 20mm Aggregate 0.57 mm 1300 741.00 ii 10mm Aggregate 0.28 m 1300 364.00 ii coarse sand (Zone Ill) 0.425 mm 1200 510.00 iv Portland cement 0.40 | tonnes | 5700 2280.00 2 |LABOUR i Mason 0.24 day 467 112.08 ii Beldar 2.75 day 368 1012.00iii Bhisti 0.9 [407 366.30 iv Coolie 188 | day | 368 691.84 3__ [CARRIAGE PROVISION I i ‘Stone Aggregate 0.85 m | 103.77 88.20 — ii coarse sand (Zone III) 0425 | m>__| 103.77 44.10 —F iii Portland cement 04 tonnes [92.24 36.90 = 4 Hire Charges for 0.08 day | 800 64.00 concrete mixer 5 Vibrator 0.08 day | 350 28.00 SUNDRIES 143 Ls | 173 TOTAL [Add 1% water charges 6 TOTAL = 6426.79 8 |Add 15% Contractor profit and over heads 964.02 TOTAL 7390.81 Cost for Im’ P.C.C work = % 7390.81Qu | BRICK WORK 9, Materials required: Bricks, Cement, Sand ‘Actual size of bricks: (19x 9x9) em Nominal Size of bricks: (20x 10 x 10) em Volume of one brick = (0.20 x 0.10 x 0.10) m = 0.002m" No of bricks for 1 m'= 140.20 0.10 x 0.10) = 500 Mortar requirement: ‘Quantity of mortar = 1-(500 x 0.19 x 0.09 x 0.09) = 023m" For frog filling, bonding, wastage ete 15% extra mortar required = 0.23 + (0.23 x 15/100) = 0.26m" Dry volume of mortar (25% extra mortar required) = 0.26 + (0.26 x 25/100) = 0.325m" For 10 m'of brick work, no of bricks = S000nos; Quantity of mortar is 3.25 m* First class brick workin foundation and plinth with (20 x 10 x 10)em nominal size brick with cement sand mortar 1:6, For 10m’ MATERIAL: first class brick is at arts of 24500/1000n0s, cement @ 88000/tonne, sand @ 21200/m', LABOUR: Mason 7 @ t368/day; Beldar 7 @ 8368/day: Bhisti 2 @ €405/day. Analyse the unit rate of brick work Solution ‘Sum of pars : 146 Quantity of cement 1x 3.25/7 = 0.464m'= 0.464 x 1440 = 668.57 kg = 0,668tonne Quantity of sand = 6x 3,25/7 = 2.79Description Quantity Rate (3) ‘Amount(2) First class brick nos, 4. 22500 ii ‘Cement tonne [8000 3344 iii Sand 2.79 m3 1200 3348, 2 [LABOUR i Mason’ 7 ay 368) 2576. ii Beldar 7 ay 368) 2576. iii Bhisti 2 day 405, 10 3__ [SUNDRIES LS 750. TOTAL TOTAL 38283.04] [Add 15% Contractor profit and over heads 3742.456] TOTAL 44025,50] Cost for 10m’ first class brick work in foundation and plinth = 24402: 50 Cost for Im} first class brick work in foundation and plinth = %4402.55Q2 STONE MASONRY For 10m? materials ‘Stone for Random rubble masonry = 12,5 m’ Stone for Coarsed rubbe masonry ~ 12.5 m* ‘Stone for Ashlar masonry = 12.5 m° Mortar for Random rubble masonry Mortar for Coarsed rubbe masonry Mortar for Ashlar masonry = 2.5 m° ‘Work out the unit rate for Random rubble masonry in superstructure in 1:6 2m? cement sand mortar. For 10m* MATERIAL: Stone 12.5 m'@1200/m’, cement @ 28000/tonnes, Sand @21200/m* LABOUR: Mason 12 @ 2368/day; Beldar 10 @ %368/day; Bhisti 1.5 @ 240S/day, Scaffoldings (L.SY@ 2 325. Solution: Solution: Sum of pants : 1+6=7Sino Description Quantity] unit [Rate @) [Amount Details of cost for 10m" T__|MATERIAL, i Stone ms 15000 ii ‘Cement 6880, ‘Sand 4320 2 |CABOUR i Mason 2 da 368, an16 Beldar 10 day 368 3680, Bhisti LS da 405 607.5 3__ |SCAFFOLDINGS LS. 325 4 [SUNDRIES LS 750 TOTAL 359785 4 __ |Add 1% water charges 359.79] TOTAL [Add 15% Contractor profit and over heads TOTAL Cost for 10m*_RR masony work = %41789.03 aPLASTERIN Materials for 12mm thick plastering in wall for 100m? ‘Volume of wet mix = 100 x 012 = 1.2m* Add 30% extra to Dry volume of mortar (25% extra mortar required) = 1.56 + (1.56x25/100) = 1.95m* = 2m* up joints, uneven surface ete = 1.2 + (1.2x30/100) = 156m’ (CEMENT CONCRE ‘LOOR: The quantity of cement conerete in floor may be calculated by multiplying the area of floor by thickness of the floor and the quantity of each material may be found out on the same principles of cement concrete. For 2.5 em cement conerete floor for 100m? 2.5m 2.5+ (2.5x10/100) = 2.75m3 Quantity of cement concrete = 100 x 0.02: Add 10% extra for unevenness of the floor: ‘Volume of cement concrete (50% extra mortar required) = 2.75 + (2.75x50/100)CARRIAGE OF MATERIALS: 1. Calculate the amount required for camiage of 1300n0’s brick to be brought from a source of 12km away from the site. The vehicle access to the construction site is 60m away. CPWD data are as follows for mechanical transport of 1000n0s of bricks at Tkm@Rs.209.80; 2km@Rs.237.86; Skm@Rs.318.22; beyond Skm upto 10km per km @Rs.23.15; beyond 10km upto 20km per km @ Rs.19.0 ; and for transport of 1000nes of brick by manual labour Rs.21640/- for first SOmetersSolution: 10 to 20 km per km @Rs.19 Skm@Rs.318.22 5 to 10 km per km @Rs.23.15 Source ite Skm ‘Stem L94km 11.94km, Mechanical transport of 1000nos of bricks = 318.22+ (5x23.15) + (1.94 x 19) + 216.40 +47.12 = 8734.35 Mechanical transport of 1500nos of bricks = 1500x734.35/1000 = %1101.525