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Sap2000 Analysis Report of Lift Structure
Sap2000 Analysis Report of Lift Structure
TABLE: Joint
Reactions
Joint OutputCase StepType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-cm Kgf-cm Kgf-cm
1 COMB10 Max -574.68 253.37 19643.19 -12254.4 -59066.8 -1.8E-05
2 COMB10 Max 17.57 253.34 15242.99 -12253.8 -35743.2 -1.8E-05
3 COMB10 Max 17.57 -253.33 15242.99 12254.26 -35743.2 2.85E-05
4 COMB10 Max -574.68 -253.35 19643.19 12255.3 -59066.8 2.85E-05
TABLE: Joint
Displacements
- Absolute
Joint OutputCase U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
Text Text cm cm cm Radians Radians Radians
1 COMB1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 COMB1 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 COMB1 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 COMB1 0 0 0 0 0 0
H150X150 6 COMB1 0.073217 -0.00021 - 0.00031 0.000927 -2.2E-10
0.01782
H150X150 7 COMB1 0.072771 -0.00021 - 0.00031 0.000591 -2.2E-10
0.02328
H150X150 8 COMB1 0.072771 0.000212 - -0.00031 0.000591 2.17E-10
0.02328
H150X150 9 COMB1 0.073217 0.000212 - -0.00031 0.000927 2.17E-10
0.01782
H150X150 10 COMB1 0.536403 0.000015 - 0.000394 0.001459 7.65E-10
0.05199
H150X150 11 COMB1 0.53644 0.000016 - 0.000393 0.001062 7.65E-10
0.06788
H150X150 12 COMB1 0.53644 -1.6E-05 - -0.00039 0.001062 -7.6E-10
0.06788
H150X150 13 COMB1 0.536403 -1.5E-05 - -0.00039 0.001459 -7.6E-10
0.05199
H150X150 14 COMB1 1.03958 6.52E-06 - 0.000369 0.001328 -4E-09
0.08054
H150X150 15 COMB1 1.039563 4.99E-06 - 0.000371 0.00094 -4E-09
0.10372
H150X150 16 COMB1 1.039563 -5E-06 - -0.00037 0.00094 4E-09
0.10372
H150X150 17 COMB1 1.03958 -6.5E-06 - -0.00037 0.001328 4E-09
0.08054
H150X150 18 COMB1 1.439737 -5.1E-05 - 0.000419 0.000984 2.12E-08
0.10327
H150X150 19 COMB1 1.439781 -4.3E-05 -0.131 0.000413 0.000608 2.12E-08
H150X150 20 COMB1 1.439781 0.000043 -0.131 -0.00041 0.000608 -2.1E-08
H150X150 21 COMB1 1.439737 0.000051 - -0.00042 0.000984 -2.1E-08
0.10327
H150X150 22 COMB1 1.652906 9.19E-06 - -0.00021 -4.7E-05 8.9E-10
0.15017
H150X150 23 COMB1 1.652948 8.87E-06 - -0.00018 0.000397 8.9E-10
0.11973
H150X150 24 COMB1 1.652948 -8.9E-06 - 0.000176 0.000397 -8.9E-10
0.11973
H150X150 25 COMB1 1.652906 -9.2E-06 - 0.000208 -4.7E-05 -8.9E-10
0.15017
H150X150 26 COMB1 1.79219 -4.4E-07 - 0.000028 0.000165 -3.7E-09
0.12384
H150X150 27 COMB1 1.792169 -1.8E-06 - 0.000037 0.000102 -3.7E-09
0.15518
H150X15028 COMB1 1.792169 1.8E-06 - -3.7E-05 0.000102 3.74E-09
0.15518
H150X150 29 COMB1 1.79219 4.39E-07 - -2.8E-05 0.000165 3.74E-09
0.12384
Area AreaElem ShellType Joint M22 M12 MMax V13 V23 VMax
Text Text Text Text Kgf- Kgf- Kgf- Kgf/cm Kgf/cm Kgf/cm
cm/cm cm/cm cm/cm
SLAB 1 1 Shell-Thin 29 58.26 -2.39 0 0.53 2.69E- 0
10
SLAB 4 2 Shell-Thin 23 573.73 -13.19 941.56 2.75 1.25E- 2.75
11
Area AreaElem ShellType OutputCase SVMTop S11Bot S22Bot S12Bot SMaxBot SMinBot
Text Text Text Text Kgf/cm2 Kgf/cm2 Kgf/cm2 Kgf/cm2 Kgf/cm2 Kgf/cm2
SLAB 1 1 Shell-Thin COMB1 1.67 1.9 0.96 - 1.9 0.96
0.03695
SLAB 4 2 Shell-Thin COMB1 7.92 9 5.49 -0.13 9 5.48
Figure 2
Deformed shape because of live load 3d
Figure 3
Deformed shape because of quake load x direction 2d
Figure 4
Deformed shape because of wind load x direction 2d
THE SUMMARY OF STRUCTURE LIFT USE SAP2000 SOFTWARE
1. Loads of structures
The loads of structure building consist of dead load, live load, wind load, quake load, water
load, and the special load like vibration machine, electricity load etc.
1. Dead load
The dead load is used a material for structure and dead load adds to work in structure. At
the structure calculating uses SAP2000 software. The dead loads of material is calculated
automatic way base of dimension material is used.
a. The dead load is calculated by SAP2000 automatically
b. Wall load is 250 kg/m2
( Referance : Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia 1983 “ Berat sendiri pada gedung”)
c. Live load is 250 kg/m2
( Referance : Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia 1983 “Beban hidup pada gedung”)
d. Wind load : 40 kg/m2
( Referance : Peraturan SNI 1726 2013)
e. Slab load : 250 kg/m2 for live load like persons and the things
400 kg/m2 for machine load because of vibaration of machine lift
( Referance : Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia 1983, “Beban hidup pada gedung”)
f. Quake load : The quake load is used response spectrum way, insert the number of
value and period from (http://puskim.pu.go.id/Aplikasi/desain_spektra_indonesia_2011/)
The machine of lift there is in 4th floor, there is vibration machine load in lift.
For the deck floor is I plan use bondek combine concrete slab. I
plan for the rebar by using D10-100 mm with SAP2000
This paper will explain about the buckling, bending moment, deform and defleksi by using SAP2000
and other software relates with civil engineering and the pictures of bending moments and
buckling.
A. THE SNI 1726 2012 About the regulation of Plan quake load
Zona Gempa 2 earth quake plan is in 2Th zone, SNI 1726
Kondisi Tanah 2012 PAGE 13
the
U-S 3.5
Faktor modifikasi respon
B-T 3.5
Nilai T = 19,9 m
Jenis struktur Ct X
SIstem rangka pemikul momen (SPRM) is in 2Th zone, SNI 1726 2012 PAGE
47 dan halaman 56 tentang Nilai parameter perioda pendekatan ct dan x
T
U-S SPRM 0.7921748
B-T SPRM 0.7921748
Nilai C
U-S Ar/T 0.63117382
B-T Ar/T 0.63117382
Sistem rangka pemikul momen (SPRM) is in 2Th zone, SNI 1726 2012
PAGE 34 -37
Source : SNI 1726 2012
(source: www.puskim.pu.go.id)
Picture Map MCER (Ss)
(Sumber : www.puskim.pu.go.id)
1. 1,4 D
2. 1,2 D + 1,6 L + 0,5 ( Lr atau R )
3. 1,2 D + 1,6 (Lr atau R) + (L atau 0,5 W)
4. 1,2 D + 1,0 W + L + 0,5 (Lr atau R)
5. 1,2 D + 1,0 W + L
6. 0,9 D + 1,0 W
7. 0,9 D + 1,0 E
Load combination That use in put to the SAP2000 is ASIC 2010
1. 1,4 D
2. 1,2 D + 1,6 L
12. 1,2 D + W + L
13. 0,9 D + W
15. 1,2 D – W + L
16. 0,9 D – W
th
Structure lift there is machine load – lift load in 4 floor.
lobby Basemen
Total Total
2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
10.50 10.5
322.28 322.2
After I determine the quake load value I will calculate the weight of each floor
th
- Weight of Structure lift 4 floor
Total weight column = the area of cross section x length elements x number of column x density
2 3
= 0.0062 m x 4.8 m x 4 bh x 7850 kg/m
= 934.5 kg
Total weight beam = the area of cross section x length elements x density
2 3
= 0.00391 m x 10.5 m x 7850 kg/m
= 322.8 kg
Element slab = The area of slab x thickness of slab x number of slab x concrete density
3
= 2.75 m x 2.5 m x 0.2 m x 1 bh x 2400 kg/m
= 3300 Kg
2 2
Ceiling and hunger = 6.87 m x 18 kg/m = 123.66 kg
2 2
Mortar + ceramics = 6.87 m x 45 kg/m = 309.37 kg
( This value is about the wall load and will insert the value into quake load and This value
different from wall load in dead load ).
th
The total load in the 4 floor is 16310 kg
th
- Weight of Structure lift 5 floor
Element slab = The area of slab x thickness of slab x number of slab x concrete density
2 3
= 6.875 m x 0.2 m x 1 bh x 2400 kg/m
= 3300 Kg
Total weight beam = The area of cross section x length elements x density
2 3
= 0.00391 m x 10.5 m x 7850 kg/m
= 322.8 kg
h
- Weight of Structure lift 3-lobby floor
Total weight column = the area of cross section x length elements x number of column x density
2 3
= 0.0062 m x 13.6 m x 4 bh x 7850 kg/m
= 2647.65 kg
Total weight beam = the area of cross section x length elements x density
2 3
= 0.00391 m x 10.5 m x 7850 kg/m
= 322.28 kg
th
The total load in the 3 – lobby floor is 2970 x 3 floor kg = 8909
kg So the weight for quake load in 3th floor until lobby is 8909 kg
- Weight of Structure lift Basement floor
Total weight column = the area of cross section x length elements x number of column x density
2 3
= 0.0062 m x 1.5 m x 4 bh x 7850 kg/m
= 292.02 kg
Total weight beam = the area of cross section x length elements x density
2 3
= 0.00391 m x 10.5 m x 7850 kg/m
= 322.28 kg
Perhitungan Gaya Gaya Gempa yang akan di masukkan ke dalam Pemodelan SAP
Lantai Z (m) W (Kg) W (z) Fx (Kg) Persimpul U-S Persimpul B-T
5 19.9 3829.05 76198.10 1374.3 1374.30 1374.30
4 15.1 16310 246281.00 4441.9 4441.91 4441.91
3 11.7 8909 104235.30 1880.0 1879.98 1879.98
2 8.3 8909 73944.70 1333.7 1333.66 1333.66
1 4.9 8909 43654.10 787.3 787.34 787.34
lobby 1.5 8909 13363.50 241.0 241.02 241.02
Total 55775.1 557676.70 10058.2 10058.21 10058.21
= 787.3 kg
The lobby :
Persimpul U/S
th th
5 floor = 1374.3 kg / 1 = 1374.3 kg 5 floor = 1374.3 kg / 1 = 1374.3 kg
th th
4 floor = 4441.9 kg / 1 = 4441.9 kg 4 floor = 4441.9 kg / 1 = 4441.9 kg
th th
3 floor = 1880.0 kg / 1 = 1880.0 kg 3 floor = 1880.0 kg / 1 = 1880.0 kg
nd th
2 floor = 1333.7 kg / 1 = 1374.3 kg 2 floor = 1333.7 kg / 1 = 1333.7 kg
st th
1 floor = 787.3 kg / 1 = 787.3 kg 1 floor = 787.3 kg / 1 = 787.3 kg
After I finished determine the quake load to use static equivalent way I determine the load
combination that I will insert the value to the SAP2000 software
The table of The Indonesian Steel Regulation SNI 1729 2015 and Direct analysis method
This combination I will insert the value to SAP2000 and from the calculation has I have calculated
before. After I make the combination I will insert the wind load to the SAP2000 to get the M,V,N
(Moment, Shear, Axial) as the value for me to calculate the foundation.
2
C. The Wind load calculated by using SNI Standard by sea sides 40 kg/m
The description of the joint each value for wind load :
Wa load = 40 kg/m2 x 1.25 m x 2.4 m = 120 kg
Looks of In front
Looks of besides
THE CALCULATING OF SOIL INVESTIGATION ABOUT THE RIGHT FOUNDATION FOR LIFT STRUCTURES
Figure : 5
Source : www.google.com
The picture is about the the connection of H steel column to the pedestal to the foundation
This picture show that the load of the stuctures like P (Axial), M (Moment) and V (geser) work in
intersection of H steel column to the pedestal. After that I should know what foundation I will use
for making the place to hold the load structures from P (axial). This is the investigaton I look from
the internet :
choising kind of type foundation is :
when we want to plan about the below structure from the construction building can
be used some type of foundation based of follows :
1. The function of high building
2. The amount of load and weight from top building
3. The soil condition which the building is be built
4. The number of cost will be spent
Figure : 6
Source : www.google.com
The picture is about the the connection of H steel column to the pedestal to the foundation
Figure : 7
Source : www.google.com
The picture is about the the connection of H steel column to the pedestal to the foundation
And the bolt of connection the bearing and flange cleat connection
There is the data of the material of the concrete and the H steel
3. Soil bearing capacity initial permission : ----- q0 = cu0 x Nc = 0.214 x 5.14 = 0.3367 kg/cm2
Fk 3
4. Dicoba diameter cerucuk D = 12 with the cerucuk situation there is 3 type : Type 1 length 0.5
m
Type 2 length 0.4 m
Type 3 length 0.3 m
5. Each the volume deep unit (VC) = 113.04 cm3. So that the percentage of cerucuk gelam to
area soil 1 m can be valuated is :
‘Vc length 50 cm = 4 x 113.04 / 10.000 = 0.46 or 4.6%
∆e = 1/(1+0.046)-1 = -0.044
e11 = e0 + ∆e = 1.30– 0.044 = 1.256
‘Vc length 30 cm = 9 x 113.04 / 14.400 = 0.071 or 7.1 %
∆e = 1/(1+0.071)-1 = -0.067
e11 = e0 + ∆e = 1.30– 0.067 = 1.233
8. To increasing the soil bearing capacity because of cerucuk gelam length is calculated is : Cu
type 1 = Cuo + ∆Cu11 = 0.26 + 0.123 = 0.383 kg/cm2
Jadi qall is new type 1= Cu11 x Nc /Fk = 0.383 x 5.14/3 = 0.66 kg/cm2
Increasing the soil bearing capacity because of cerucuk gelam length 40 cm can
be calculated is :
Cu type 2 = Cuo + ∆Cu11 = 0.26 + 0.273 = 0.533 kg/cm2
So qall is new type 2 = Cu12 x Nc /Fk = 0.533 x 5.14/3 = 0.91 kg/cm2
Cu type 3 = Cuo + ∆Cu11 = 0.26 + 0.3475 = 0.6075 kg/cm2
So qall is new type 2 = Cu12 x Nc /Fk = 0.6075 x 5.14/3 = 1.041 kg/cm2
12. cerucuk gelam is arrange 8 x 7 to length is about 30 cm A group of bearing capacity cerucuk
(56 titik)
This picture is about cerucuk gelam set in a group one pile cap. In lift structure consist of 4 joint
and this one is one of that joint.
So I use for the soil investigation about the cerucuk gelam foundation by using originil data and lift
structure I calculate the lift structure by using SAP2000 as software to help me to calculate the
value .