CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 10

Ruiz, Aliyah Anne K.

10 - Einstein | Ms. Angelina Villagen | 3rd Quarter

c. voltage d. negatively charged

PRE - TEST
7. An area surrounding an electron
1. The property of material due to that exerts a force on anything
which it attracts or repels other nearby with an electric charge.
objects is ________________. a. green field b. flux
a. friction b. velocity c. electric field d. lumen
c. current d. charge
8. What is a large discharge of static
2. Plastic rod rubbed with fur and electricity?
glass rod rubbed with silk will a. lightning b. rain floods
a. repel each other c. floods d. wind
b. mix up with each other
c. attract each other 9. What charges attract?

LI d. none of above

3. A negative change___________.
a. repels neutral charge
b. attracts neutral charge
c. repels negative charge
d. repel positive charge

4. The electric charge between two

a. like b. opposite
c. negative d. positive

10.What charges repel?

a. like b. opposite
c. negative d. positive

●
ELECTROSTATIC
the study of electricity at rest.
bodies can be produced by
A
_______. ELECTRON
a. sticking b. rubbing ● The prime movers of electricity
c. oiling d. passing AC are not really at rest.
current ● It is the body or object that
carries electrons which are in
5. If mica and woolen cloth are motion with matter and affect its
rubbed together, then mica gets behavior through electric charge
a. positively charged
b. negatively charged ATOM
c. remains neutral ● Nucleus (small, massive, positive
d. dual charged charge)
● Electron cloud (large, very low
6. The net accumulation of electric density, negative charge)
charges on an object. ● electrically neutral.
a. current b. Static electricity
CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 10
Ruiz, Aliyah Anne K.
10 - Einstein | Ms. Angelina Villagen | 3rd Quarter

● Rubbing charges objects by CHARGING

moving electrons from one to the ● charging by friction, charging by
other. conduction and charging by
induction
CHARGE OF AN OBJECT
● There is an imbalance of protons FRICTION
and electrons. ● two different materials rub
● Positive charge means more against each other, causing a
protons than electrons. transfer of electrons
● Negative charge means more
electrons than protons. CONDUCTION
● Uncharged (or neutral) means ● a neutral object is placed in
equal numbers of protons and direct contact with an
electron already-charged object.

LI●

●
STATIC ELECTRICITY
Charge comes in two types,
positive and negative; like
charges repel and opposite
charges attract

CONDUCTOR & INSULATORS

Conductor: Charge flows freely
●

●
an object with one type of charge
produces the same type of
charge on a conductor.

INDUCTION
When a charge (either + or –) is
brought near a neutral object, the
electrons and protons are pushed
in opposite directions.
Metals ● The two edges of the object
A
● is a material (usually a metal acquire opposite charges.
such as copper) that allows ● The object is polarized.
electric current to pass easily ● The near side is attracted and the
● Insulator: Almost no charge far side is repelled.
flows Most other materials
● (plastic, glass) which prevents ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
the flow of electricity through it. ● Electricity: The flow of electrons.
(Mobile particles, carrying
SEMICONDUCTORS charge)
● have intermediate properties ● Circuit: A path for electrons to
which enable their conduction to flow in
be modified and controlled.
VOLTAGE
● Driven by pressure
CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 10
Ruiz, Aliyah Anne K.
10 - Einstein | Ms. Angelina Villagen | 3rd Quarter

● the electrical force, or "pressure", ● Conduction Paths (wires)

that causes current to flow in a ● Controls (switches & knobs)
circuit. ● Indicators (meters, flashing
● the force that is pushing the lights, buzzers)
electrons (like pressure pushes
the water) forward. OHM’S LAW
● Measured in volts (V) ● expresses the relationship
between current, voltage, and
CURRENT resistance.
● Pressure causes flow ● It was named after the German
● the movement of electrical physicist Georg Simon Ohm
charge - the flow of electrons (1787-1854).
through the electronic circuit. ● This is one of the most
● current would be the flow of fundamental concepts in

LI●

●
water moving through the tube
(wire).
measured in AMPERES (AMPS, A
or I).
flow from positive to negative
voltages

RESISTANCE
The relationship between ●
electronics.

V is the voltage between two

pressure and flow is set by the points (measured in volts)
A
obstacles in the flow path ●
● anything that causes an I is the current flowing along a
opposition to the flow of current path between those two points
in a circuit. (measured in amperes)
● measured in OHMS (W). ●
R is the resistance of that path
RESISTOR (measured in Ohms)
● a device designed specifically to
have a constant resistance. ● Volts = Amps times Ohms

CIRCUIT FUNCTIONS ELECTRONIC SCHEMATICS

● Power Sources (battery, ● Electronic circuits are drawn
generator) using schematics which use
● Loads (where power is used) standard symbols for each type
(lamps, speakers, motors) of electronic component
CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 10
Ruiz, Aliyah Anne K.
10 - Einstein | Ms. Angelina Villagen | 3rd Quarter

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
● For electrons to flow
continuously, there must be a
complete circuit in which
electrons return to their source.

SERIES CIRCUIT
● is one with all the loads in a row.
Like links in a chain.
● only ONE path for the electricity
to flow.
● Circuit components in series
experience the same current.

LI●

●
PARALLEL CIRCUIT
one that has two or more paths
for the electricity to flow – similar
to a fork in a river
Circuit components in parallel
experience the same voltage.

ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
A