Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology ME203 ASSIGNMENT Course no. ME203 Course name: Engineering Thermodynamics Course Teacher: Dr. Md. Aman Uddin Date of submission: 01.03.2023 Submitted by- Rahul Dev Department- Mechanical Engineering Student Id- 2010052 ‘Section- A22010052, | Raper Power cycle * Poblem 1 tin \ Boiler wlo ® 3NPo & ok 350° | \ Wires cS | NA pep Tin an Biet 7 mite | ee +o Temi z ont oe [res [ob caesar | veut State: P\=75 KPa hh y@rseea = 394.44 kaleg | sat. liquid V\=Vs@7skpa = 0.001037 [eg Stoke2: Pye 3MPa Si=81 Woump, int Vi (P= Pi) = (0.001033) x (3000-75) | = 3.03 KS [eg has hy Pw purp, in = 394.44 +403 = 37.47 kx |ieq States: Py = SMP Wigs 36. eT ley Ty = 350°C \ Sx = 6.7480 K3/kg-KStated P4275 KPa Csabmated Miche) s4z Ss At Sar S$ _ 67450-12137 _ og sect Sty 6.2426 hae hg + aby + 394.44 + 0,496! (227.6) = 2403.0 FI /eg, Thus. ‘ 2 dine hs—-hy = (2116.1- 387.47) F5 / ea 7 2728.6 kT/kg Gout = ha- hy = (2403.0 - 384.44) FIleg = Dols. 6 5 /tay Yout SE sare in Sil Cae hoe ar 267. 2724.6 Te thermal edticienty cold cleo be determincd dam, Wepevb out « hychat 26.1- 2403.0 = 719.1 te [leg | Wret 2 Naurb, out - W inz (113.1- 3.03) ET | 7b, 0 pap, in (7 os) ker leq | 2 tO.) krleg x, Wnet = Vin- Gout =(272%. 6 - 2018.6) kr leg 2 710.0 KT les Neg Mast = cuore zou a 267% (Arn) tin 272%. 6KT| ky2010052, % Problem &) state |: i Pye lO KPa Mizhs@ epee 191.31 krleg Set liquid} -Vg@t0kPa+ 0.00101 leg State2* Pa = 3MPa SiS) Wopump, in= U, (e,-P)) = 0.0010} wt |g (s000 - 16) kPa, = 3.02 kalkg hae hy + W pump,in ={ol- a1 + 3.01) FT leg = (94. 33 Fa/Kq State 3: P3 = 4 yg = 3ne. Vealeg T3> 350°C J Sz = 6.7450 Fs[ eg. Stated: by cio Epa (satiated — Mixhive) Sa> $3 xq = S42 $$, & 7450-06492 Sty 7.4996 eee | Thus. ha shy + Xahage \9).81 4 0.¢12%% (2392-1) = 2136.1 erlieg | ime hy -hy = te.) -19.4.93) leg = 2921. seoT| kg Gout = ha-hy =(21%6.1~ 191-81) eal eg = 1944.3 leg and Gout 1944.3 Mints Fe <1 Faye 7 OOM Or sae, CayWStdel and 2 Yemain the same im this rT case, awd Hu enthalpies at state 3 Cama, boo’ ¢) ond state 4 (10KPa and $425)) ave determind +o be. har 3602.8 Kreg has 2390.3 kr] eg (x4>0.915) Thus, Vine ha -har 3¢82.9-2390.4,- 3448.0 Ea|kq Gout ha-h= 2390.3- 19,8) > 2199.5 ETI Rg and, Gout _ 2196.5 _ Waa I- a= egg 2 283 3F.>7% Che) v , Fr C] Stade remains He same in this case | but Hu otter stodes changes. The enthalpies (at state 2(15mMPa and 52°51), stocks (i5ePa and | corte), and stele4d (IokPa and 4253) one Attermind ina similar womner to be | hy 206.95 FT| ha 3563.1 /kq hye 25.3 er |g C(xae 0.304) Thas, Gin = hy-ha= 3593.1 - 206.95 = 3376.2 x [leg Vout> ha —hy= 2115.3 - 191.81 = 1923.5 eslky (EG ) am Gout oy 1935s 0.430 or 43.0% (AL) Maus | gig” 7 I 336.LeloGL. HM Veal Cent Romkime Cycle Example 10-4 Sol. HighP Lew ot. I6MPe GQ) Thi Tuyhint + DT veluat pressuve is determined dram the vequivement that the entropies at states 5 amd 6 Le Hu same? Stokes: Pes tokPa | = 0.996 (sat. Mixture) Ser St 4 xe S44 | 70-6492 40.996 (7.4996) = 7.3606 eT/by.K |Also, he= hy +X heq = 191.614 0.896 (2392.1) = 2335.1 ker feg | Thus, | Stade 5! Tes = Gor | P57 4.0 MPa | $676 hse 3674.9 Ed leg | TTheedave steam should be vehwoted at a pressure of AMPA or lower +o prevent a moisture tmtent above l0.4 perunt.Y) To determine te thelmal edticiengy ,we need fo know the enthalpies at all other states: sink | Py> OK Pay Wy=hL@ toePa = 191. 81 er leg sat. Viquict \ U)> V4 tokPa = 0.0010( m?| eA State 2: Poe ISMPA Si2 Ss Woarp ins Ys (P2-Pr) > 0.00101 x (15,000 - 0) -\5. Aer [eg Naz Wy + & pump, in | ENOL. S14 15.142 206.98 er leg Stakes: P3= 1G PAD hg = 3593.1 KT leg | Ta cote renee cise leg Stade ts Paz Ama has 3158.0 erleg Saz Sy \ T42 375.5% | | THE ginallng ~ ha) + (lngcha) | = (3563.1 -20¢.98) +(3¢74.9- 2155 ) 233901 es leg Goats We -hy | = 2435.1 - 191.8! = eo 2143. > ea/keg | amd, eat 2143.3 | | aT= S888 Su jey Sileees Nan 717 Gin 3996.1 | = 0.450 W 45.0%,Lolo GD The Ideal Pegenevative Ronking (yele Example lo-5 : Solr. a © SPE tanbine sy Gow pont’ i O State |: Sere aes 91.1 ks [eg Set. linsid JY, 204@ tokPa = 0.00101 mi? leg State 2: Pa =1.2MPQ Sie Wpumpt, in = Us (Pam Pi) = 0. o0\0tx (i200 - 10) = 12 es ]eg hr=hy+ Wpumpt, in 2 19 S1 + 2 = 193-01 Fo fg | | s j Siete eet Pee PeReR Vy2V4@ 1.20P = 0.001138 m® |g | sat. liquid ha=hg@iamia = 799-23 res leg | Stade 4: Pa = ISMPa, Sar Ss Woampit, ine Vs (Pq - Ps) ' = 0.00133 (15,000 -12.60) FAS. 70 #T leg Nae hy + Wpumpnt, in 2 798.33 415.10 = 914.09 erleg Stade 5: Pe = ISMPa 7 he= 3563-1 alley Ts = Gone Ss = 6.6796 KT] Kg“staked? Pepe ee mee pes 2960.2 Kerley Scz Sg Tes 219.4°¢ State 7: Pps woKPa - 3. - $7 =S5%_- SIE, Ge794— 0.6492 F 0.g04! $. TAI96 hae hy 47% liga = 191.614 0.9041 (2392.1 = 26.4 Kole Eup — She Sh = oma oY, yhetli-yyho = vhs whee 7 is He drasctio of steam exhacted fram Hue stave (+ Yenc). Selving Savy ond substituting Ha entbal py vals we Fe 4 bs- ha 793.33- 193.01 he Wr 260.2 - 193.01 = 0,120 Ths. ache ha = (35¢3.) 914.05) = 2769.1 ka (eq Gout = (1-4) (hy- bi) = Cie 0.2270) (2115.3- (91.41) = 1486.9 ter |g 1486.5 TT 7 OAS OF ALD To (Q.°)Lo1w0s5 TyGas Power Cycks The simple (deal Brroghon Cycle Example 9-5: Solm: Te Bee > Nw aive temperatures at the 24 compressor and turbint exits art gout ditermind far isentropic veloctions: ~ are = Pyperss 1-2.) isenbropic compression of om ideot ges Ty= 300K > h, = 300-19 kr [hy Pras 1-386 P: Pry = me Pry = Bx (1-3s¢) = 1.09 Th = Stok (at comprestar exit) hp = 544.35 kx leq, | PrIPCs5(3-4) Isemhepic expansion of am ideal ges | Tg = 1300K —> la: 1395.97 71g Pyy = 330.9 | | Wq= 189.37 er | | W)To Find the back werk vatio, we ned to dind the work input to the Compressor amd the wark output of Ant turbine : Weanpyine bavhy = S44.35- $00.19 = 244.10 FS (eg Wauvb, out haha = 1395.97-799.37= 606.60 Fa [Keq Prqe oe Thus, ~ Wewmri® | OAA NL sg 40a Weauvh,out 606.60 That i$ 40.34. of tu turbine work output is used Jast to dive the compyessar.(6) The thermal cdticiency of te cycle is te rato of tht wet power output to + total buat input: - Gin ha- hos 1395.97- 644.35= 851.62 ET (eg Wret> Wout- Wine 606.60- 244.162 362-4 “er leq Thus, Wut 362.4 ° > 2, or -OFe ‘Un Ga sae: Oe 42-07 The +heymal edtreieney could be alco detleymind fom, Niaz te deat | gin Ww, Gout eha-bu= 799.37- 300.19= 499. LET lg2005 Example 9-6: Eee are . Vee ‘ ‘i S _ 244-16 Compyessar, Wearapin = —> = 244-16 . ? Ne 0.90 7 405.20 ka] kq : see Turbine: Waar, out = MyWs y pa nnn = 0.95x 60.60 i 2 515. 61 ks /keq Yow = eempsin at 20,592 Wayrbout : That ig fhe compressor ig mow canarming 59.2%» of the wark producd by tae turbine (up tam 40.3%). Thi's invvease is dur +e the Wreversibities tat ocarr within He umpressor avd the turbine. b) In this case, air Leaves re compressor at a higher | demperacture amd erithalpy, which ave determiyud to be Weomp,in? Waa-hy -» Waa = hit Weome in = 300.19 + 305.20 = 605.39 Ex leg (are Team 996K) Thus. Ginz hg - bag = 1335.97- 605.39 = 790.56 ks [kg Wrut+ Wout Win 515.61 305.202 210.4\ kT lk Wret 210.41 Mut —_—— Gu” So05e¢ 26.266 26.670a le Th alr temperate at Hu turbine exit is determined fam an energy balm on the turbine War, out = hg haa > hag = ba - W turh ont = '1395,97- sis.¢] = $40.36 Eq [eq Fam table, Tag = 353Ke005 ® Radmgeration Cycles Paoblem! a —_—— Bw Foam +e vedsigevent -i34a tolls, the ie cA enthaleies of He vediigevert at all J sete zi in four states are determind as dolleus: "N \| . 1 Xon \ A= O.14MPy — he hiBoamins239.19kI keg [7 as 3” 4 S12 Sq QurtmParo, 94467 (aC eee P22 0.g MPa 2115.40 ¥I | K: SatS. 4 he 3 Ps=0.$MPa —» ha h¢@ogmea= 95.49 ET[ka ha=hs Ghoti) 5 ha 95.49 kr [leq A) The vate ot heet yemeval fan the vehi gerakd spac. and thy power imput +to the compressor are determined tam their dedinitions:- Qx2 M(h-ha) = 0-05 [239,19 -95,49] = 719 kw Wine ™ (nah, = 0.05% (275.40 ~ 239.19) = FSI Kw! 1) The vate of heat vefection dam tu vetigerent to the envivennunt is. Quz m1 (he-hs) £0.05 (175.40 - 95.49.) = 900k "an = QraWine T9418) = 9.00 kw ©) The wedficient of perdarmance of fu vedti gerecterr is Copp= Bu, MIR , ae Oite Wat 29F The} ts, Fle vedvigeractor yyemoves about 4 unity of Hawrmal energy cham te tedirigerated spact fay eal unit of ebebic enagy it cosas.Problem 2 : oT 4 tee, Pye 2-4bars a hichg = 244.09 ks leg Pr= 3 bars / $225, > haz 268.97 F319 ae ; P3=tbas Sochoated Wiguic « wae hse 93.42" leq 9) Te determin the compressor, Fivct tind the macs low vote Sram, Bouts om (e-hs ) m= 0.09544 ka] $ Wom (hi-bi) = 0.0954 4'( 268.97 -244.04 > 21206 KW | | Q | : out Ag | &) The coedficient of perdarmante 2 5 2 ayy? 7.87 | |‘L010 SL ery P= 0.7 MPa Paz 0.12 MPa we 0.05915 Fa Giredrigerent-1340 property table — | Fev pvessuxe”, Py 0.7 MPa | Tent = 26.09" ¢ hye sured a / = 265.03 e/ 4 sq 0.3323 €5/ FAK Sq 0, 91994 Fs! PYF jepe 0 ge KT / | Far pressuve Py 20.12 MPa | Toot 2 - 22-32% Se > |hg 222-49 «I]k4 hag = 236.99 les $4 70.09275 k3/kgk Sq= 0 .94779 ks | kqk lus wud to calaste enthaley at all the poms . ls pont! Wiehqe 23697 ea Teg Lab pono] Prouss 1-2 ig isenhepic prouss So enbopy, S= constant S\= Sa k TH \ Sq mt Prod = (Sq: at ao a Cp Teak > 0.94779 = 0.91994 + 0.¢6)n Fo 69) Ty = 309-SSK = 36.58'Cveh 2hg 4+ Ce (T4- Text) at 6.7 MPa = 265.03+0,96(36.55-2¢. 09) | 2 RB. S1 ET [eg hae hy ot 0.7 mPa | has 38.92 ka leq Preuss 3-4 is isentrapic prouss (hs consi) lise ha -9¢.¢2 kr kg : & Rote of heat remeval, Q=%m (hi-hs) + 0,05 (256.97- 83.) = 7.4075 «I/sec- (&~) ©) Power \npuj te compressa, P- 9H (Ina-hi) 70.05 (273.51 ~ €23¢.97) 21.92% wus (An-) <) Rete of buat Pajecction +Ba=*1 (bys) = 0,05(273.51- 54. 92) > 9.2345 KW (AL) | | _ -h bea A) Cocdticiemt of Perfermanc. , Cop = pt ~huct shee 236.97 —- $8.9 ha 3.s1-29097 7 4.054 (Av)Lowest SoM. Tae ewthalpies of Hu vedngerert at fee vomious states aye determined tom ; tn vedsgerent dabis 4p bc, PiFOlAMPa\ | _ | Tje-wee \h 24637 ET eg P= 0,BMPa har 286.71 ET Ig The 50'C Py = O72 MPa Tye 20°C j hs = h4@ rec7 87.43 KT leg ha zhs Ghrettling — hat 97.93 6T/Kq A) The vale of heat ~vemoval fram the vedvigeratd space and the power input to the compressar” are determined fram their definitions: Qy=th(my-ha) = 0,05 (24¢-37-@7.0) 7 7.93 EW 08 igs vnCha“hi) = 0.05 (19611-24637) 22.602. kw1) The isentropic edficieny of He tampvesser ig determined fam, ~ bas “hi | NED | | Where the enthelpy at stfe 25(Ps -0.9mPa onds,=5, = | 0.9724 Kr | eq-) is. 294.20 *T1KQ, Thus, eC aae32 20.933 % 93.9% (Am) | ue | 1C) The coedfieient of perefarmam of the vefrigeratar is, == = Cogs Ot ~ 793 2393 kw (Ar) Win 2-02