Measures of Dispersion sorysananyas82 AN DISPERSION Aispesion Celio brown a sett, prtad ot variation) raaunts the extent which, the icons vow Horn some central value: Tt may be noid that the meamru of eispasion measuat only the degree Citthe amount % venation) but mot the devection © the veviation- MEASURES pF DISPERSION ‘Measuacs op dispesion, rasp be tithey absoluty oY relative Absolute Measuns of Aisposim: Absolut, meawru is the measurs dispowion whith io expruned im the Same Statistical unit in whicly the origina dats" ay gin sual ax Kilogram , Tonnes, kilowetot Rupees ck: The measur are alutable jor Comparing the variability “in tue dishibucions having variables —expremed in He same will” and g He same average size Absolute Menuns of Dispeaion Based on Selested idee Based ow abl items 1 Range I Mean Aevedion 2 Inka -Guatile. Range & Standard Qeviadion Reledine Messunes of Aisparion Relative measur disposion is the 7a a eu og absoludy disposion tv on proprak average or Het seheuked iter ade Reockive measures 9 dispunsion is att cabled, a ‘ngfint disposion ela “sean raul is a pum number that in indaponclank the unit of rncanirervent Relative Measuass of Aispouion Based on Selected ieme Bose ow all items I Cotffident «4 Range Coefficient ¢ Meaw % Coeff icind i ce cont egal of Gu LGoffient ¢ sfondard cleviodion op Coefpiaiut2 Cofiaend of Gussie Rance Range i cifrad os the deren betwen the valan 6 te nga itraobeovetion, ond the Vale @ Srealtest item intlusleel in the clishibudion Measinus 9 hange may be absolut oy yelatin, Bbsoluts Measure J Range Tn olivelual Seria oR Oitercte Yerier Re l-S the, Re Range Ls Lorytet value Sz gmodhet Value Tr Conckimaoas Series RzU-le woh, R= Range Utz Upper Limit op laageat volas class Us zleuw Limit 4 Smallat value cess Reactive Meaaurs of Range : In individual Series OR Aliterete Serica Coefpictont = os He EP ty eenitintous Series Coeppiuient Range > Urls peg Rey Gers ful From the follsing date, colcadats Range ancl cocffiuiat Range .Chdavideal Series) fone. ¢ 2 38 4 5 6 Make 5 6 25 35 4 85 Solutac Smaltert Tem(s) = 5, larga Tkem(D = 55. Range = L$ =55-5 = So Coeg peient je = LS 5 S6G 2 Sop, = 0933 capeet 9 Rage = ES + IEE «Pho x2 From the follaing date, calculate Range ome caefpisiat Range COieree Sees) Marks 5 Is as 35 45 55 Noq suderk 10 20 30 So 40 30Marks 5° iG aS as ss Nog stidenk 10 20 30 Se 4D Solution Smatlert Tem (8) = 5, langeat Ttem (L)= 55 Rarge = L-3 =55-5=S0 ee ieient ye = LS 2 S66 - Soy - 0-833 apis q Rage = GS = BS = hey 6x3 From the follcing dato, caloaats Range anc carps Regs -CGoinunus teases) Marks nfo 10-20 apndo geek Gorse Sorbs No-@ Stuclenty Io ao 20 50 4 36 Solution: — Method1 loves limit @ lowest clam (5) = 0 Upper Limit byphk cam CL) = 60 = 60 ange = L-Sz bon Range = USs bo Coefficient @ Kango s LS. 60°0 ~ Goh, a0 Hine G yes ee ee ho Method = 1 Mick print lowest class (8) = (otlo/a= 5 Mid point aq hight clam (1) = (Ser6o)/e = 55 Range lS = 66-5: So efficient 9 Range INTER QUARTILE RANGE (93-@)) Inter Quartile Range repruenis the diffrenu betoun uppew quantile (Qs) and loner guartile(@) bx:4 From the Frtiwing data, Coluular Into Quartile Range Cinokividual Sevier) Roll No 1 2 3 4 6 6 Make 25 55 5 4 5 35 Solution, oe . Arranging the obserwations inv ancending ovduw 5 § 25 35 45 5s = Sige g (HANIA obsewvabion = Sige 9 GHG, obseavation = 175% she Que Sige Q Ist obaewabion/ilem + 0°75 (Side 7.24 jtem= Sige g Ist ern) Gs 5 + O1SCIS-5)= SH75 125 hues, | Qi = 12-5hues, |r = 12 Gre Sige q¥NH/ obevuvation = Sign 4 Bi obtewadtim : 5 26% obs Gee Sige g 8% obevwation 0°25 (Sip. 4 6% cheewation sige @ 5 obeurvation) = 45 + 025(56-45) = 45425 Qa= 475 thus, [qs = 475 Tnkew Quarsile = Qs-Qi = are - i252 35 @ E45 From the piling data, caltutate Inher Quartie Range (Discrete Sexes) Masks 5 6 3 35 4s 5S Noo Studenk 0 29-3050 4030 Solekion N= 180 Colulattion op tumulabiie epeensich Ascertain position GQ, tn the Series Mosk No-@ Shadents Curmubetine frequents Qi= Nett obsenaction = (20tl = 18/, = 45°25" obs co ) (cf) 4 oh 5 to io 45-25% obsaraition lia in the cf 60 % 20 3 Cf 60 Covreponda te wnarte 25, Thuargort «6 30 be i= 38 35 50 uo - on . “s 4 136 Aston pose @ Os in the Seaiea ss 2% to Q3- genes Observation = pont «Z000) Nezfe Io = 135-75 obs- 135.75" ob. dia in the ef 150 Cf 1 covveypinds & marke 45, thitfon. [Ws = 4] Inter qundle Ranga = Qy-@) = 45-25 = 20 26:6 From the plowing dats, Colastate Sntow Quantle Range -CContiniua ies) Marks o-ta (0-20-2030 30-4 do-sp 50-60 No @ Students 10 20 40 @ 40 30 Solution. Racestain the position. GM in the sees Qic Nat observation = (80), = 45% obs Grobe. Lu in the cf 6 Cf: 60 Corraponds f the clan intewal 20-30 Giz be Meh +2) Bho = WF 1S 410 ES Gis Qoe5 = 25no ah 0p CRD EKIO = 40 FID ID Bie be pt agen 2 Gis 2045 G-5 Asuusbuin the position oy Qy in the Serica Q3= 3Ny%™ obs. = 2.01) = 136! obe- 135% obe: lia in the ¢f- 190 Cf 150 Covreaponda to clam interval 40-SD 5 Gaz ermal = 40 1BE=U0y10 = 404 280 2 40425 2 YOO 25 = 4625 0 40 “ G2 63 Inter Quartile Range = Qs-Qi- 46-25-25 2 alas “GUARTILE _Dewarion Quartile Deviation (oy Serni- Inte Quertile Range) 13 help op the diferente behoeen upper guaatile (Qs) ancl lower quartile (Q,): fx: From the follouing date, cabautals Quartile Deviation and Cocffiient Quartile Ovation Rune 1 2 3 4 § 6 ndividucl Senses) Maks 25 55 5 45 85 Solution Areanging the observation in aacandeng orden S & a 35 4 55 Asurtain the position 4 @, in the sues y= MEM cbeenuction 2 G21 = 1 2179 ohe 1 chsewation + 0-75 (204 obe- I ob) F F075) = 540780) = 5475125 25] Aaustain the postin 09 Qin the seaies Os= Zev obs = 3.0) = 21 = 55% obt y2 Sobsewmtion + 0-25 (éobe- 5 obs.) = 45+ 0°25(55-45) 24S t0I5(10) 2 54252 475 G7 Quankile Reviation (Q-09= Ga-Gi = 4rS-125 2 175 2 2 Coficient 4 Quartile Deviation - Qz-Qi = 475-125 2 35 20582 Grea, aTsHie5 CO 2:8 From the Pollowsing date, talatak, Quartile Deviation and Coeppeient 4 Quartile Ceviation ae > Maske 5 5 as 4S 5S acre Seuss Noo Studenk 10-2030 So 4030. * ee > Masks 5 5 as 4555 acre Seuss Noo Studink 10-2030 S0 430 Soletion: Home Unk £29 From the Plssing date, talusak Quartile Deviation and Coefpeient 4 Guarble Geviation Continuous Series) Manks o-0 [0-20 30-30. 30-K 4o-sy 60-60, No Students 0 20 30. © 40 30 Solution: Homme Work WEAN DEVIATION Mean devielion is the arithmetic mecan the abeolce deviations Cit: deviations trealedl ax positive negordlen Geir actual signs) of al the obsowations qj the cishibution fom a menauat OB Central — fendaniy , which, could. be yean or median ey Sometimes even mode Tt is abo Kou an fast moment. of itpenion. Tk i denated, by "Md" fx:10 From the pnw dae, Cabal Meary Onision and tecfpent op rasan deviation Roll Neo I a 4 6 ¢ individual Series) Maks 25 55 5 45 5 85 Solution Arranging the observation ine aakaring ord 5 I 85 85 ws 5S Bucedein the position 4 Ga (Median) Median 2 N#l obseuvation = 64 7," obt > 3:5%obt 2 a Median = 3% ohy + 0°5(4%* ob -3% da) = 25 + 0-5 (35-25) = 25 + 05 (10) 2545 230 [Median = 30 Coleulastion of Deviations jrom Median Marks Devietions from Median (proving signe) 00 {pl = X-30 5 5 Mean Deviation (MD): EID! 90 215 6 5 N 6 . as 5 Creppidnt of Mean Deviation = MD Het Median ag mean | : - 6 6 apes | s ee ini=a0Masks 5 45 35 45 No-o Studenk 19-2030 S040 Solaution : Poventoin the petition: Median in the series Medians il = Ith 2 905 obe $05" ole Lin in the of Cf lo contapords te marks 25, Thantf, Median = 35 Mean Reviaton (MD) = ZfiD! N = ae02 bo MD-= tut Coctficient 9 Mean Qeviation = MD _ “et fe ‘eon <= dew, 35 = 0317S Soluton: N=180 Ascendatin the poritim msdian in the sein Median N/zMobravakion = 180/, = 30% obcewabion noth obe- Lita in the of M10. Cf "2 cornaponds te clam intewval 30-40 Le Meshes 30 +_20-62 x10 50 Meckian 55 30 fas From the pewig date, Calla Meany Qcvstion, and, Cocficinet mean deviation Wiserete Seer) Coltudation op Cumulative requensich Masia No.9 Student ——Curmubative frequents oo 0 th 5 ‘o 6 20 2 % 30 60 35 50 uo 4s 40 19 = noth ie Monks eviction fron Mediaw wpe OO [| = X-35 @) 5 30 0 300 5 2 2 00 a3 0 30 200 35 ° 50 o “s 0 we hoo 6 w 30 boo Melgo flD1=2000 faa From the pulsing cate, Calealat, Meow Qevition and, coefpiisnt Maxks o-0 (0-20-2030 a0-4 donsp 50-60 Nog Students 10 0 30 2 40 30 rican deviation Continucur Serica) Coletatin op tamulative Pegeenicr Moka co) o-10 0-20 40-30 3o-40 40-50 50-60 No- 9 Shudents @ 10 20 30 50 “ 30 Corubative epuensio Gp 10 a0 6 uo 1 ro Ae tela 304 29%, = 046 ag ti oe elo Gaeataion Aeviakionk fore Meo Calculation @ Deviations Median, 5304 20%, = 3046 4 t i Nog students ulin Meaks Maid Pails Bits q aoe p iol Mean Aeviation (md) = 81D 2 204%) 0, © mle $ #! 7 o-10 5 aI 1 a me 8 o-20 Is a1 20 yz Coely oy Mean Aint = Ld. ws 1 330 Median aro as 1 so se = U8 g wos “ow 9 40 360 20:38 we 5s 9 30 sto ‘SfiDi= 2040 STANDARD _ DEVIATION Stemelaicl deviation is the syors root 0 the avittmebic mean 4 the Squama deviations @ alt the obsewahions 03 the distribution from arithmetic Standard deviations 18 derokd by 'e' VARIANCE mean Varian in the arithmetic mean op the Suen @ divictions op all ebeowation a the déatnbution fem arithmetic mean In other words, variones Is Ke Squat o the Gandard deviahin ov Stardard deviation is the Square Aook Of the varcarus « Vamance is denoted ig ‘g*' fxcta Frm the feleaing data. Colealats Stondavd Newabion, Codficient @ Variahon and vanianse Blo 1 2 3 4 5 6 CUndividual Servier) Moke 5 is 25 85 SSS Solution Roll No. Marke X30 oo. @ » ¥2 2X =o 22 (Mans = OS = 8 a5 eas 230 2 ‘s -15 235, Standard deviation, 2 [eae 3 as =5 a Ww 4 36 5 25 = [aw 5 4s is 25 co ‘ ee 25 G85 b= (70% — Continent oq variation COVI= © x00 Neo Shalt? Ske 1150 Hee ¢ mean 2 1078 x10 Bo = 56-928]. Vartanee , 67> (17-078) = 291-667fy From the following data, Coleulade Standard. Qeviakion,, Ce int @ Vanaton and yodanu Masks 5 I as 8s us 5 Cserete Sevien) Neqthdent lo 20 30 30 Solution: N= 1g0 Shudenls fx) eo pe Means Py ow % = €300/)¢5 s 0 50 300 9000 35 6 2 00 400 S000 Standard elevation, F = fe 5 ” 199 =10 00 3000 N a5 So (1s0 ° ° e = as 40 (200 12 1a qooo 55 30 1650 204001800 = {Reo O = 14142 Sfx=6300 ~30 Coup. 4 Variation, cv = ela? 100 as Cvs 40-406 1 Varian = 67 (ial42)"2 200 615 From the polloaing Marks 0-10 Nea stadenks 10 Solaction 30 © rs data.,Calewtate Sandard. Deviation, Codfpicient @ Varaton and vahane 20 2080 B0-W KOS Sd-0 Continuous Series) 30 Colutation % Mean CK) Mexlt — Mid-print no #4shidents fru Mean. (= Ebr = 6300/,95 ca cm) ab x = onto s to 50 Kz 3s 20 '5 2» 300 Standard, Oeviadiorn Co) po-30 5 30 750 Bo-te 2% 50 las = [ile 40% 45 “0 \a00 wy 50-60 55 30 eso = Tee Neo f= 6300 OF etl 7 ws Calculation 9 Deviabions Coeff 0}, Variation (C'V)= SF y 100 point no Students 2=™-F Boy Varatlon COW) = Mid pint mo Zp om @ > 2 we 38 iS 2 v= 40-406 f 20-30 6 30 =l0 3000 2 Baha * «0 ° °Cv = 40-406 J Variane (67) = (Iu 142) 2 200 Jv 4000 20 |2000 30 Sf2r-36000 feu The flowing table give height n and. gine Studying ina college Find cir handard cewision and girls taken 2 gq the heights 4 boys ‘tegethen, id whose Aaighls Or more vanable 2 Boys| Gir (Namib, Zee | Teo Javaape hight, |ichal inchs wien! fo | « Soludion: Ns be the mo Bays = doo Nz be the no: gris = 100 Sinae , varians is given in H be the mean height oy, bays = 6 the examaple, ewe WW cabsalad Ka be He monn huight op gets 265 Shandard daviation 4 boys(6.) C60" be theVanianee in the height boys = 9 and git 6) GP be the Variance tte hag at 24 Ge far = 49 3 Cobatetion 4 Coirad. Mean (5) GN Mane Ka = ME+Nake = 400 (6a) + looles) NitNe 400 F100 = Bites + 6500, See = 3310%/55, Rene Coleen 9 Combined, Shondend, Qeviaion (6) Catan of daviahions dy & da —— [sat ns rd NSP aNd? and Boys - die (Rr Kas 68-674 206 Nut Na Gi = dp aC%,-% = 65 -67q 2-24 = ldpocstr wore uo0(ed + worry iy To find ou cahose heights ane mort variable Se soot li) To fp howe heights raort yanable , cnet ob veriakiew 9 both, boys and gilt ans = | aboot 4p0+ aut 576 4p_b_tompared. ; oe. ef Vana Cov) = Lyi0o _ Cane of vain 0) = $n 500 = farz0 Boys, CV-e 3 pion = 44 ane For Boy Bextoo t oe 37 For Gils, CV 22 yi00 = 308f sVeo 8 a oe 37 For Gilt, CV 22 y1v0 = 3-087. ts Hens, hight Q bap au more verible facie A chartable ovganisation decided ty give old oge pension fo puple over sicty J Gage The Males 4 portion com fred an follows Grmp | Amount} Pension fens) ce) 60-65 20 per month 65-10 25 pa month : 0-15 30 pax month 75-80 35 per month 80-35 HO pea month The age g the coordunt who secured. the pension Aight are given a 1%, 62, 84, 12, 61,83, 72, 81, 64, 71, 63, 61, 60, 67, 74,64,79,73, 75,76, 69.68,78,66.67 Cakculaty the monlbly, " a Buoys penaion le pew peuorr and. the Sfondand,deviahion Solution Amount of frequanang Peasion wo mK tit 20 7 140 A108 5 5 vas 502 30 6 180 19-44 35 4 140 oa 1896 ue 3 ket ana Neds 8fx= 705 Shits ae Mean = Sfx. 105. 28-2 Stardecd daviakion , 6 = fe NaS N 25 = fan = Gm Sei An analyse of cladly cnger of worken op too organisations A and B yielded the plowing. tenable JOrgenieation a | a Ne goku | 10 |a |e No eaovbexs wo | a Avinage daily wag) R30 | 5 Variance 35 | loo Cobtudat: The aviaage chasly conga and fhe Standand leviatin of cough all workeat in the too ovgeninntions hewn Cid Chad erganitadtan it more equstable in Sagar 19 congea iid) Tn eohich, organization 4 thas greater verdant tr the dishibution 4 wages pur employee. & Solution bet, . Fs KNiNe Grand 6 Aepeditly devote mean number 4 workesr and shed duviation of orgenasedion, Aand B. Givem: K,2 30; KelS, Nie, Ne=20 36,2 (25 ; 6,2 Twoslo 4) Combined Mean, %, = NXtN% = toxao +20xi5 NEN 10+ 20 = Hint300 = o%f,, = 20 30 as% Combinud Standard deviation, Gig 2 |NiGtENDG + Nd? + Nad? NitNe toh 2%. %y= 30-20 =10 daz Ky Yas "202-5 3 = Sis Gz (vis te CV A= & x0 = 5 yiovs 7% % 30 CV: (B) = 6 x10 = IO yoo = 66TH Ke 6 © Organisation ‘A’ ig more equaible im *grd 40 tongs sires CV CA) is Jewer thar tak fe Ovanisation 3"