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Mechanical Unit operation : Assignment 2 (15%)

Based on your group clearly discussed and prepare your document for the following
questions

1. A. Explain Filtration unit operation and describe it is application /whose purpose / food
industry
B. Explain the following terms
 Slurry, Filter medium and filtrate
C. Explain the principle of cake filtration
D. Explain rate of filtration and elaborate how rate of filtration is affected by
 Thickness of the cake
 Viscosity of the filtrate liquid
 The pressure drop across the filter medium
 The cross sectional area of the filter medium
2. A. Explain sedimentation unit operation and describe it is application in food industry
B. How rate of sedimentation is affected by
 Density and size of the particle
 Temperature and viscosity of the fluid
 Flocculation

3. Explain Centrifugal separation and Gas cyclone separation including their application areas
with example

4. Explain the following membrane separation techniques and their application in food
industry

A. ultrafiltration (GROUP 1)

B. nanofiltration (GROUP 2)

C. reverse osmosis (GROUP 3)

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