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Tax Expense= Current tax +/- Movement in Deferred tax Liability or Asset
Deferred tax
Current tax Deferred tax is a tool to follow matching concept
the income xe Arises on temporary difference
payable e o e in e h taxable SOCI -Approach SOFP- Approach
e i
Income/Exp Difference b/w carrying
Difference b/w recognition value & tax base of asset
Entry Year and application year or liability
Taxable profit Taxable loss
Dr.Tax expense ** Dr. tax receivable
Cr. Tax payable Cr. Tax Exp Calculation of current tax
1). Difference which will increase future taxable 1). Difference which will decrease future
taxable Profits. When related asset/liability realized or Profits. When related asset/liability
realized settled or settled
2). TTD will generate DTL 2) .DTD will generate DTA (subject to
availability of future taxable profit
Recognized D.T. Liability for all TTD Except
a). Initial recognition of goodwill
b). Initial recognition of A/L which
-Affects neither accounting nor taxable profit
- Is not a business combination
3). Deferred tax liability =TTD * %age 3). Deferred tax Asset =DTD * % age
Each of the following is a taxable temporary difference leading to the recognition of a deferred tax
liability.
Note 1:
This implies that an item accounted for using the accruals basis in the financial statements is being taxed
on a cash bases.
If an item is taxed on cash basis the tax base would be zero as no receivable would be recognized under
the tax rules
Note 2:
The credit balance in the financial statements is Rs. 1,000 and the tax base is a credit of Rs. 1,200.
Therefore, the financial statements show a debit balance of 200 compared to the tax base. This leads to a
deferred tax liability.
Carrying Tax
Particulars value base TTD/(DTT)
Property, plant & equipment 200 120 80
Intangible assets 300 185 115
Investments 200 150 50
Solution:
➢ IN accounting IN tax
Cost ** Cost **
Less: Acc. Dep. (**) Less: Capital allowance (**) dep under tax rules
Carrying value ** Tax base/ Tax WDV **
5. Lease Contracts
8. Prepaid expenses:
- Carrying amount
11. Share Based Payment
Intrinsic value
12. Compound Instrument
Fair value adjustment (Upward) Gains are taxable in future (at disposal)
Recognize when increase
Example:
Years O/B Finance Interest Rollover C/B Tax TTD @ 30% DTL
Cost Base
Double Entries:
Year 1: Dr. Tax expense $2.7
Cr. Def. tax liability $2.7
Solution:
Y4 Dep/ CA (25) 0
Net 0 0 0 0 7.5
5. Compound instrument
Solution:
2. Fair value adjustment (decrease) Losses are taxable in future (at disposal)
3. Impairment losses
Relief is available at disposal
i. IAS - 36
5. lease (IFRS 16) Leases rentals are allowable expenses when paid
Framework
❖ but it is consistent with other standards as it follows SOFP approach
❖ Deferred tax asset and liability does not meet the definition of asset and liability, it is written in
SOFP to follow matching concept,