Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-...

4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Answers:
are gained as a virus leaves the host cell membrane.

are found primarily on animal viruses.

contain special virus proteins.

help the virus particle attach to host cells.

are located between the capsid and nucleic acid.

Question 3 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Host cells of viruses include

Selected Answer:
All of these choices are correct.

Answers: human and other animals.

plants and fungi.

bacteria.

protozoa and algae.

All of these choices are correct.

Question 4 0 out of 0.1 points

The core of every virus particle always contains

Selected Answer: DNA.

Answers: DNA.

capsomers.

enzymes.

DNA and RNA.

either DNA or RNA.

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Question 5
0.1 out of 0.1 points
Which of the following represents a virus family name?

Selected Answer: Herpesviridae

Answers:
Herpes simplex virus

Herpesviridae

Picornavirus

Enterovirus

Hepatitis B virus

Question 6 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Viral capsids are made from subunits called

Selected Answer:
capsomers.

Answers: envelopes.

spikes.

capsomers.

prophages.

peplomers.

Question 7 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of the following is correct about viruses?

Selected Answer:
Most viruses cannot be seen with a light microscope.

Answers:
Most viruses cannot be seen with a light microscope.

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Viruses are prokaryotic.

Viruses contain 70S ribosomes.

Viruses undergo binary fission.

Viruses can be grown on nutrient agar.

Question 8 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of the following is not associated with every virus?

Selected Answer: envelope

Answers: envelope

capsomers

capsid

nucleic acid

Genome

Question 9 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of these structures are used by bacteriophages to attach to host cell

receptors?

Selected Answer: tail fibers

Answers: sheath

tail fibers

nucleic acid

capsid head

Question 10 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which is incorrect about prophages?

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Selected Answer: always lyse the host cells

Answers: present when the virus is in lysogeny

formed when viral DNA enters the bacterial chromosome

replicated with host DNA and passed on to progeny

always lyse the host cells

occur when temperate phages enter host cells

Question 11 0.1 out of 0.1 points

T-even phages

Selected Answer: infect Escherichia coli cells.

Answers: include the poxviruses.

infect Escherichia coli cells.

enter host cells by engulfment.

have helical capsids.

All of these choices are correct.

Question 12 0.1 out of 0.1 points

The correct sequence of events in viral multiplication is

Selected
Answer: adsorption, penetration, replication, maturation, assembly,
release.

Answers:
penetration, replication, maturation, adsorption, assembly,
release.

replication, penetration, maturation, assembly, absorption,

release.

adsorption, penetration, replication, maturation, assembly,

release.

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

assembly, maturation, replication, release, penetration,

adsorption.

adsorption, release, maturation, replication, assembly,

penetration.

Question 13 0.1 out of 0.1 points

The event that occurs in bacteriophage multiplication that does not occur in animal
virus replication is

Selected Answer: injection of the viral nucleic acid into the host cell.

Answers: adsorption to the host cells.

injection of the viral nucleic acid into the host cell.

host cell synthesis of viral enzymes and capsid proteins.

assembly of nucleocapsids.

replication of viral nucleic acid.

Question 14 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Viruses acquire envelopes around their coat

Selected Answer: release.

Answers: replication.

assembly.

adsorption.

release.

penetration.

Question 15 0.1 out of 0.1 points

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Which of the following will not support viral cultivation?

Selected Answer: nutrient agar

Answers: live lab animals

embryonated bird eggs

primary cell cultures

continuous cell cultures

nutrient agar

Question 16 0.1 out of 0.1 points

In general, most DNA viruses multiply in the host cell's _____, while most RNA
viruses multiply in the host cell's _____.

Selected Answer: nucleus; cytoplasm

Answers: nucleus; cytoplasm

cytoplasm; cell membrane

cell membrane; cytoplasm

cytoplasm; nucleus

nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum

Question 17 0.1 out of 0.1 points

For animal virus, host range is limited by the

Selected Answer:
type of host cell receptors on cell membrane.

Answers: type of nucleic acid in the virus.

age of the host cell.

type of host cell receptors on cell membrane.

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

size of the host cell.

All of these choices are correct.

Question 18 0.1 out of 0.1 points

The virus-induced, specific damage to the host cell that can be seen in a light
microscope is called

Selected Answer:
cytopathic effect.

Answers: lysogeny.

budding.

plaques.

cytopathic effect.

pocks.

Question 19 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Visible, clear, well-defined patches in a virus-infected lawn of bacterial cells are

called

Selected Answer: plaques.

Answers:
lysogeny.

budding.

plaques.

pocks.

Question 20 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Oncogenic viruses include all the following except

Selected Answer: Measles virus.

Answers:

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Hepatitis B virus.

Measles virus.

Papillomavirus.

HTLVI and HTLVII viruses.

Question 21 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Uncoating of viral nucleic acid

Selected Answer: All of these choices are correct.

Answers: does not occur in bacteriophage multiplication.

involves enzymatic destruction of the capsid.

occurs during penetration in the multiplication cycle.

occurs before replication.

All of these choices are correct.

Question 22 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Infectious protein particles are called

Selected Answer: prions.

Answers: viroids.

phages.

prions.

oncogenic viruses.

spikes.

Question 23 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Infectious naked strands of RNA are called

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Selected Answer: viroids.

Answers: viroids.

phages.

prions.

oncogenic viruses.

spikes.

Question 24 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is

Selected Answer:
a spongiform encephalopathy of humans.

Answers: caused by a chronic latent virus.

initiated by an oncogenic virus.

caused by a viroid.

a spongiform encephalopathy of humans.

also called "Mad Cow disease".

Question 25 0.1 out of 0.1 points

All of the following are correct about treating viral diseases except

Selected viruses are killed by the same antibiotics that kill bacteria.
Answer:

Answers: viruses are killed by the same antibiotics that kill bacteria.

many antiviral drugs block viral replication.

many antiviral drugs cause severe side effects.

interferons show potential for treating and preventing viral

infections.

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