Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-...

4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Question 40 0.1 out of 0.1 points

When a virus enters a host cell, the viral genes redirect the genetic and metabolic
activities of the host cell.

Selected Answer: This statement is true

Answers: This statement is true

This statement is false

Question 41 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Viral spikes are integrated into the host cell membrane before budding or
exocytosis occurs.

Selected Answer: This statement is true

Answers: This statement is true

This statement is false

Question 42 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Select the FALSE statement about viruses.

Selected
Answer: When viruses are treated in a way that prevents them from entering
host cells and reproducing, they are said to be dead.

Answers:
Cellular life-forms most likely preceded the origin of viruses since
viruses need host cells in which to develop and reproduce.

Viruses are the most numerous microbes on Earth.

Viruses have impacted the evolution of all other cellular life-forms

including bacteria, achaeans, and eukaryotes.

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

When viruses are treated in a way that prevents them from entering
host cells and reproducing, they are said to be dead.

Question 43 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of the following viral types enter animal cells via fusion with the animal cell
membrane?

Selected Answer: enveloped viruses

Answers: enveloped viruses

non enveloped viruses

naked viruses

All of these choices are correct.

Question 44 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Noneveloped viruses enter their animal host cell via an active process that requires
the participation of the animal cell.

Selected Answer: This statement is true

Answers: This statement is true

This statement is false

Question 45 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Viral replication can involve the copying of RNA in an RNA virus.

Selected Answer: This statement is true

Answers: This statement is true

This statement is false

Question 46

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Which of the following represents a virus species name? 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Selected Answer:
Herpes simplex virus

Answers:
Herpes simplex virus

Herpesviridae

Picornavirus

Enterovirus

Lentivirus

Question 47 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Viral cultivation is used for

Selected All of these choices are correct.

Answer:

Answers: diagnosis of viral infections.

preparation of vaccines.

producing adequate numbers of viruses for research purposes.

studying the viral life cycle within host cells.

observing the effects of viral infection on host cells.

All of these choices are correct.

Question 48 0.1 out of 0.1 points

The three basic groups of viruses based on morphology include

Selected
Answer: enveloped viruses, non enveloped viruses, and complex
viruses.

Answers:
enveloped viruses, non enveloped viruses, and complex
viruses.

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

enveloped viruses, DNA viruses, and non enveloped viruses.

helical viruses, round viruses, and enveloped viruses.

non enveloped viruses, RNA viruses, and bacteriophages.

Question 49 0.1 out of 0.1 points

In which of the following ways do viruses differ from bacteria?

Selected Answer: Viruses are not composed of cells.

Answers: Viruses are filterable.

Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites.

Viruses don't have any nucleic acid.

Viruses are not composed of cells.

Viruses don't reproduce.

Question 50 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of the following statements provides the most significant support for the idea
that viruses are nonliving chemicals?

Selected They cannot reproduce themselves outside a host.

Answer:

Answers: They are not composed of cells.

They are filterable.

They cannot reproduce themselves outside a host.

They cause diseases similar to those caused by chemicals.

They are chemically simple.

Question 51 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of the following statements about spikes is false?

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Selected Answer: They are used for penetration.

Answers: They are used for penetration.

They are used for interaction with host cell membrane

They may cause hemagglutination.

They are found only on enveloped viruses.

They are found only on nonenveloped viruses.

Question 52 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of the following is NOT used as a criterion to classify viruses?

Selected Answer: Biochemical tests

Answers: Biochemical tests

Morphology

Nucleic acid

Size

Number of capsomeres

Question 53 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of the following is NOT a method of culturing viruses?

Selected Answer: In culture media

Answers:
In laboratory animals

In culture media

In embryonated eggs

In cell culture

None of the above

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Question 54 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Bacteriophages and animal viruses do NOT differ significantly in which one of the
following steps?

Selected Answer:
Biosynthesis

Answers: Adsorption

Penetration

Uncoating

Biosynthesis

Release

Question 55 0.1 out of 0.1 points

The definition of lysogeny is

Selected Answer: Phage DNA is incorporated into host cell DNA.

Answers: Phage DNA is incorporated into host cell DNA.

Lysis of the host cell due to a phage.

The period during replication when virions are not present.

When the burst time takes an unusually long time.

Attachment of a phage to a cell.

Question 56 0 out of 0.1 points

A viroid is

Selected Answer: A complete, infectious virus particle.

Answers: A complete, infectious virus particle.

A nonenveloped, infectious piece of RNA.

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

A capsid without a nucleic acid.

A provirus.

An infectious protein.

Question 57 0.1 out of 0.1 points

In Figure below which structure is a complex virus?

Selected Answer: b

Answers: a

All of the above

Question 58 0.1 out of 0.1 points

In the Figure below the structures illustrated are composed of

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Selected Answer:
Capsomeres.

Answers: DNA.

RNA.

DNA or RNA.

Capsomeres.

Capsids.

Question 59 0.1 out of 0.1 points

A clear area against a confluent "lawn" of bacteria is called a

Selected Answer: Plaque.

Answers: Phage.

Pock.

Cell lysis.

Plaque.

Rash.

Question 60 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Continuous cell lines differ from primary cell lines in that

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Review Test Submission: Chapter 13 Quiz – 202330 - BIOL-... 4/2/23, 6:48 PM

Selected
Answer: Continuous cell lines can be maintained through an indefinite
number of generations.

Answers: Viruses can be grown in continuous cell lines.

Continuous cell lines always have to be reisolated from animal

tissues.

Continuous cell lines are derived from primary cell lines.

Continuous cell lines can be maintained through an indefinite

number of generations.

Continuous cell lines are from human embryos.

Question 61 0.1 out of 0.1 points

Which of the following is necessary for replication of a prion?

Selected Answer: PSc

Answers: DNA

DNA polymerase

Lysozyme

PSc

RNA

Question 62 0.1 out of 0.1 points

A persistent infection is an infection in which

Selected The disease process occurs gradually over a long period.

Answer:

Answers:
The virus remains in equilibrium with the host without causing a
disease.

Viral replication is unusually slow.

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