A Detailed Lesson Plan

In
Mathematics 3

I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:
a. Identify similar and dissimilar fractions.
b. Differentiating proper fraction, improper fractions and mixed numbers.
c. Recall the meaning of fraction.
II. Subject Matter:
Lesson: Kinds of fraction
Reference: Soaring 21st Century Mathematics 3
Materials: Flash cards, and visual aids III.
Procedure:
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preparatory Activities

1.Prayer (One student volunteer to

Before we start let us pray first. lead the prayer).

2.Greeting Good
Good morning class! morning
You may now take your seats teacher.
How are you today? Thank you
3.Checking of attendance teacher.
Class, who is absent today? We’re fine
Very good! teacher.
4.Review
Class, can you still remember our lesson our
Yesterday? None teacher.
Fraction is made up of a numerator, a denominator and a fraction line.

Example: 7 - numerator Our lesson yesterday was

9 - Denominator fraction line about concept of fraction.

5. Motivation
(showing a flash card)
Tell me if it is a similar fraction or dissimilar fraction.

g 1 2
7 511 5
8 15

8 7
10 9 4 Similar fraction
9 dissimilar fraction
9

5 2 2
3 3 8 Dissimilar fraction
7 12 similar fraction
1 4
6 6 2 5
 6 6 Similar fraction
dissimilar fraction

Similar fraction
similar fraction

B. Development Activities
1. Presentation
Fraction is a number that tells a whole, a set or
a group. Example:
1 /2, 1 / 3, 1 /4, 2/3, 1/5
We have similar fraction and dissimilar fraction.
Similar fractions are fraction that are the same denominator.
Who can give example of similar fraction?
Dissimilar fractions are fractions that are different in 2/7, 1/7
denominator.
Example:
3/4 , 5/10
Numerator tells the number of the equal parts taken
used. Denominator tells the number of the equal parts
into which a whole region a whole region is divided.
Fraction line is the line that separates the numerator
and the denominator.
Fraction with one as its numerator is called a unit fraction.
It means ‘one out of a certain part’.
Who can give another examples of fraction?
It means ‘one out of a certain part’.
Who can give another examples of fraction?
1/4, 1/6 are called dissimilar fraction it’s because they
are different I denominator. Proper fraction are fractions
whose numerators are smaller than denominator. 1/4, 1/6, 3/9
They are fractions less than one.
Improper fractions are fractions whose numerators are
greater than or same as the denominator. They are
fractions greater or equal to one. Example:

10/7, 7/7
Give another example of improper fraction?
Are you familiar with the mixed number?
Mixed number is formed by a whole number and a
proper fraction.
Example: 1 3
7 8/5, 3/2
To change an improper fraction into mixed number, divide No teacher.
the numerator by the denominator. The quotient becomes
the whole number .Write the remainder as the same
denominator.
Example:
7= 1 3
4 4

1 - quotient as a whole number

4 √7
3 – remainder as numerator
To change a mixed number into improper fraction,
multiply the whole number by the denominator, and
add the product to the numerator.
 Example:
1 3
5
Who wants to solve this?
Your answer is correct.

(Students raise their right hand).

1 3 = 5 + 3 =8
5 5 5 5

2. Application
Write PT if it is a proper fraction, IF if improper fraction,
and MN if mixed number.
1. 3 PF
5
2. 6 IF
2
3. 1
5 PF
4. 7
9 PF
5. 1 4
5 MN
6. 3 9
4
7. 9 MN
6

8. 5 1 IF
10

9. 2 MN
6

10. 1 5 PF
8

MN

3. Generalization
Fraction is a number that tells a part of a whole, a
set or a group. Fraction with one as its numerator is
called unit fraction. When all fraction parts are combined
together, they form a whole numbers or fraction name for
one There are kinds of fraction; proper fraction, improper
fraction and a mixed number.
IV. Evaluation

Write the numerator and denominator.

Numerator Denominator
1. 2
9

2. 4
11

3. 8
15
4. 10
17
5. 6
9
6. 5
10
7. 1
3
8. 5
7
9. 5
6
10. 3
9

V. Assignment
Change the following improper fraction into mixed number
Example Improper fraction Mixed number

17 4 1
14 4
1. 15
12

2. 35
8
3.

4. 48
7
5. 10
3