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Sn Livide ard Conquer " ‘ OP PT, divide d WE rim allen, “sos ert terbinn dts ce eatichig, a Phe smaller probleme Gonerally Luide , ond cow ‘ > Divide the ote Ser algorithms ane Hmnee part, ints a mumiser dp Sub-probloms Hak ave i Amallor urtaces 4he came prblem. Wlenquer the 44. bie epee Ey aelving Hien vecunsively. 15 ‘f One mall euch, cote Hie ! 4a tho sige. o- 1 sub —-problem, - @ Advornte-ge 5 a Divida avd emauer 0 ppvorch 5 — be Solving Adffrcull probleme: . ; 5 Divide, anil eanoutns by 4 powrful frre Av calving. cance ptially cliffrewt -prrblams, A Lb yoqaiyes Lea wry o} bere mtedeny ee sprutelonn inter sabe Probleme, bf solving pie bréviat canes ( tdetiy) and { 6h cornGining swe proolems +e va ari ginal problem tw), | divide and eengner. oly megwines wedmetig Hoe -preblorn, Ae -ringle pmraller Prrblem, 2. Magegttym Efflecency t Be Abgerition Eff iid and conquen meted Fffon thetps in tne. circevery 5 efficient al gonilons. 1 Lerprovar im dias anyetotie ere the erebotions [Bromple: T@yre tare Carta dare Cansfevd bruvdlid size , Yee wart, sililting the problem. and cormvbtning Ae partial gotrtion Ls prrpostional te the —prrbloma size a, ard Oirerve 4 boredod number (P > eueprebloms OD sige. egucvetest to (n/p) at each shege, fru. We | Catt Be divide and conquer. algerttte will be OCnteye))] | 3. farallelvom: Pn me divkle ond conquer appronch swepetts pardlolion a2 subpeblems ane independent, Hence,on algorithm, | Which designed Wrirg this techwiqne, can wun om toe | munltipwrce ron sytem or in chi ffewerct machines admubtancerly, | 4, Memory MCESS: “SF divide ond conquer algorithms matazally dervrol to male Officlont ure Sp cache memorg pbecaure, OnEL a rbeprrttom Lb somal emoigh, ifort all Ub emb-prebeems | canbe setved wt}lin dire cache memory, witout accomig clewer. main memory. aetna [Pr algenithn deotgned te a plore yr cache tm Hin Wry L6 called cache cblivinin became, if Lees ne emtitn re, cache “ize ar an explicit paranoter’] 5. Runde ff Control: — En competating wht vous d Flertinge print antthinetic. » a i and conquer algorithm may yield mrt accwealé ve HAAN erdtetall 9 palpi erative mithed, solentcay *9 Example 4 One can add N murvoors cither by a simele loarp that adds cach date te a aivgle variable, ow by divido 4 Coveuor cel geri dem vo eprint: Seeman ae isos © halves, reemrrively competes om dpeack half, 0 thon adhe re wo sums, Whiledhe a faiiod eae ® game Memvber. adkhiting ay ine First, anol Pays fre Overhead FPIhe wecurmine calls, thin waually mere, ACOur ata, a piyadvartrge ) S} Di vide aswel Cowquev appr! re Wak Mem we igh s Steer ON aed enh apowecl, or Sp the algentims ant At signed WD pecwarton, Aenea mumew) manager to veg dig a. Slaven beers , a a ae For weewnidne tunetion addhitiomak moron) Staley ured) Where qunction stan nacile te be chmeet, Trrne malts Hae -pyrcors rylawenar Feplicstions Divide and conquer Pppreschs 1. Binary Search; er “19m binany geancl algerie aad step, Hee algortlim compare atre input olomet% wit Wie Settle OYA 90579% NEN ale Pee Binsin th BF) pedal nr ua gino Rl meee tener ere mictdle clomet, Groruilse tf 2% 4 hem How He midolle ebrmort ron tho algeritarr neces fore b4t cide OF middle clement, olse we curs fore He ral glide SP +e micklle element, Binary seanch always caw bt -porformcel MW A zevhed away, Js 2 cote Crmmber £4, %) 41% 2 : wy the geancltnf element, B tant clemet & AMgortie Bioary- Z mumboer by He arent»? Rand r wi the inden dp Fivtben dc thrervyny, § Ln beth wa get a 1. af Ley te ypefiter b ele | m= en (>| | bh 1% < number] Hes pede C aimansisean KOO pu lim) mts) else. me Crumb” Th, Awe ( Beary = geanth Oe eee © Frample: aa die follows cing do geanch 62, y ve 19, 2%, 20, $0, $7,643, 46 Uist dt wuombey we ave Weve KX 2 63, numlooy ~ > [5 | {14] aa[se[ se|s>[esl7] 20 4 my u Ss ae Detrmiat ms (ump) - (ervh} pEHas= 1p] =3 Herel | bp Pras Ore ata elemert mad rentde in, “T]. Hence Yhe fiat dholf 1, dincardoad ano Me walnt 6b Lp mand vy ave updoted a, fellas. non [Obs pal = 159 [eal © en CaM (ens emtnay Determine pm = Gr) p| (or) = | lp]=[5S]es Now comparicg ao WHE NUmberD], fs 26> numer Or] (ess 54), $0, wpdeahe Lymm ° accovdinnly ay Fella! elie poe Geel ape S bh BS Determte wm 2 L@MA] = oe fee lesl=4 NGI, Com partry 1% WH number DA] , whi 1 egal. Hance the patton G jou howe bee agree Aneliyeus fs xP NMON Ta7 (63922) the Nurreer. [ys ae TOY) ke the number Cp Comperisers ; dy wrest care | Ww ann avray § 1) Clomercbs , Bence, Tr) = ‘2 if nel TO) Af n>] Now, sélvig fle abere yecmenee metabo WIG Mheradin® mefhed, we scf ante, > avol 7 be Hie Lention prerpectivel.S gl sex (numbio tt, MUR ge- art C Mums TI, A+ su) - Crumb or V1, @ ya, ® | AL gett MOAGLCmwmber (7, Py a)0) J woken t9 an ovyay fp nolemode, Py a Pw be Me Leklee, Frito lemet, mathe clomodt lar 4 elemtect veapectimely 4 HOM = Ae pth {length } tot Wall dh He arvay,t | Ny 8 Xd § length dp ancl Dal SFtne anay 3 2, Acclare Loftmon fm rt{ ancl MghteuonTng +1 temporary MVPYS, HRCI setamay & Hy +/)d deeond og bo (nya), 3, Fe tay fon, do Leff D4) = rumor [p+ t-1] | end ov GQ. dw gar te np do yightnum [A] = nonber- [445] end fov tet, ga), 6. fw Ke p ton do FE Aottumlad < vy] Yoowier [1c] = Lofton] i] SaTH ele mambo [ict = regan DA de de) | endif enol for a yz, Refrn, Brample : (mgtder thee Asblowing Lak dy. 8 eae 92,14, 18, 24,3), F, 23,0h Ainteiide ate ict ite die sida tes, wr) Hoe | eub - “fish: covihatn only ore eclonwnt, 7.21 Shown belay: ) Belts 2 eras a ee — ne a rr) Ey HH Morac So% Prine’ ple Dlagqvamabeolly Sherum @ Coreen suas [rere order, until él 2] ollew the ays wih number Ly sevrel cycler ow divicle and emquer Drocppeent tn Sa Yee olgagithm Sp merge doh, 5 emuly Leu abort attod, eet ane Pyar 6 (alte) to 7920 Ci) fr the vtewrvense, TO) 5 7 (H/o) efor) ote afl, Oh Here a2, 622, Gonboat 2 yh = on (ar lyst) "> TG@n) =6(n loan Recurmve Wee. M nA OR fe eC the) Boe oe ee “6 Yen vig ee “Sry hid 28) Aire. me) ers) TOE) a ae Lome Row toe Rn , 3B. Quice Sax p Seer A ae quick- ah Soa! Divide ad Cor gue al gorlim - 3+ picks an clenunf ay pivot (balancing (ae for He LP and partitions Ha given LiLt anmend she pided pivot he pint Canes pice hd) in Ai ferent caf Mamps peck. int element an pute * Alrerya pick Lert element oo aphorck, » Qitk, a vandem clemrt ar pink. * Pie median as piver. The heey PPE™ WwW guicksot i parbHan Athen comets dering thre pivot clomend, say %, Ea VOR sasha menace iis, $n eeu : 0 lements insnch a wey feat atl amallern & than X pAb before Hand all grote. clomid: Haerwie, afer 7 AM shin hate) bo Denn im bymoar tind. ne ase taal dn neu ar oper owing. ; Hen oi alny, thee {Ads ae cwbdiviche & ints duo amrblists, me otis Hot colar clomenats peanodhon Hear XG and) Pihor. Awistist tush cadens lemmas’ qreedr thar %: The came. parity procedure, Ay -wpplicd in te Ho sublists wi) all Hoa. pivots “amas alk thebe covve nt Pati Hoy. Try, wre gee ee) Link St rwrbans, @ Algosthnn Gale 4ext v9, lew, high) jar &y aw anny Fn clemets, Lawovd Suighac He © \ 2D. Spf ss Herve, lowe, Aish ©, pivet= ants) te Luibabize Index d} -emallart elemurt, ister! N Ve fae ight r Htramence clemoks frm a do ss fer 920) ven det any f4} @>>e) , cle wething Ne charge im 4 ond anvfl. fe 520, Knee Online piwt (ao 2° <7), do J=TMisottal, wre (awit ; awt3t) SPENT IS 38 9 So uO SP Bey { Se seanmreads S123, ince aye LST > tivet (2a Fey F<), do nOing Nockange in and: avrlt Gv Jou) Kren any £51 < pret (9 Hole), do tettlaltt=r1, Swap (@vEI, aw tit) omc § (ose ace ID ke SE Fe} § sekho qungped fer JeS. inte anvLd] < eit (a9 SP C70) do ts ttl 24123, auap (or B1,awtsy) {7 Sse @nLI2$ 10 30 Yo Se ge Fo FoR 4 a-l. g EE eee Te a) Bivally ve 3 & os P44 9 4 now equal Polligh-!). ert hen? plot ab covvect peuition by - aburays. pices Ye ation forthe berf care is The wecurronce we giver below : Tn) = arb) + 00) The. qhove rewener carn be tolved w eane % S&F Masten. Meter, Ny we knew carer ( Marter Metered , TE fer) = O(n!) pore ton) = O(nURM. lepn fev T0e)* OT OM Woe gad, bad, fimdon is ) +Fey) New, nd. lent =n an wo bg rer, h i en ' Kine ferny==an Mh , ay nen ho, care 2 pM Mite saticfied . f fo, 1 On) O(n legn) «Ca hegn)e O(n trevn ge. Gue: To de avewtge care anrly ds , me need te conrider. all posible permutation S array and Caleulats Hae taleen by every peammninhion. Cortfden dhe care when parbh Pp vts OC%/9) elements in ome Joon perenrelend CFF! os aN sive , Cha) gl Nee NE seh 2b re =a Lo. ee ee i oe oe ey @® TON) = nt By, n rl 9h ke = fag,n frm, en (4 +f) a(t) - ah Hiro) Bt ee tae e. T(n) 5 O(n Leg, » )

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