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  • DM 6 Pratyush

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    Ram Ram
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    This document summarizes an experiment performing classification using a naive Bayes classifier. The experiment uses a social network advertising dataset to train a naive Bayes model and then tests it. Key steps include splitting the dataset into training and test sets, scaling features, training the naive Bayes classifier on the training set, making predictions on both training and test sets, and calculating accuracy scores. The accuracy on the training set was higher than the accuracy on the test set, indicating the model may be overfitting the training data.

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    This document summarizes an experiment performing classification using a naive Bayes classifier. The experiment uses a social network advertising dataset to train a naive Bayes model and then tests it. Key steps include splitting the dataset into training and test sets, scaling features, training the naive Bayes classifier on the training set, making predictions on both training and test sets, and calculating accuracy scores. The accuracy on the training set was higher than the accuracy on the test set, indicating the model may be overfitting the training data.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views4 pages

    DM 6 Pratyush

    Uploaded by

    Ram Ram
    This document summarizes an experiment performing classification using a naive Bayes classifier. The experiment uses a social network advertising dataset to train a naive Bayes model and then tests it. Key steps include splitting the dataset into training and test sets, scaling features, training the naive Bayes classifier on the training set, making predictions on both training and test sets, and calculating accuracy scores. The accuracy on the training set was higher than the accuracy on the test set, indicating the model may be overfitting the training data.

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    of 4

    DEPARTMENT OF

    Experiment 2.2

    Student Name: Pratyush kumar UID: 20BCS5572


    Branch: CSE Section/Group: DM_901_B
    Semester: 6TH Date_of_Performance:11/04/2023
    Subject Name: Data Mining

    1. Aim/Overview of the practical: Performing classification by Naïve byes classifier

    2. Theory:
    Naive Bayes classifier is a probabilistic machine learning algorithm that is commonly used for classification
    problems. The algorithm is based on Bayes' theorem, which states that the probability of an event occurring
    based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event.
    In a Naive Bayes classifier, each feature is considered independently of other features, and the algorithm
    makes a naive assumption that the features are all independent of each other. This simplifies the calculations
    required to determine the probability of a particular classification for a given set of features.

    3.Steps for experiment/practical/Code:

    setwd("C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\r work") dataset

    = read.csv('Social_Network_Ads.csv') dataset =

    dataset[3:5]

    dataset$Purchased = factor(dataset$Purchased, levels = c(0, 1))

    library(caTools) split = sample.split(dataset$Purchased,

    SplitRatio = 0.75) training_set = subset(dataset, split ==

    TRUE) test_set = subset(dataset, split == FALSE)

    training_set[-3] = scale(training_set[-3]) test_set[-3]

    = scale(test_set[-3])
    DEPARTMENT OF

    library(e1071) classifier = naiveBayes(x =

    training_set[-3],

    y = training_set$Purchased)

    print(classifier)

    y_pred_train = predict(classifier, newdata = training_set[-3])

    cm_train = table(training_set[, 3], y_pred_train)

    print(cm_train) accuracy_train <-

    sum(diag(cm_train))/sum(cm_train) cat("\nAccuracy on

    training set: ", accuracy_train) y_pred_test =

    predict(classifier, newdata = test_set[-3]) cm_test =

    table(test_set[, 3], y_pred_test) print(cm_test)

    accuracy_test <- sum(diag(cm_test))/sum(cm_test)

    cat("\nAccuracy on test set: ", accuracy_test)


    DEPARTMENT OF

    Output-
    DEPARTMENT OF

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